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Random matrix ensembles are introduced that respect the local tensor structure of Hamiltonians describing a chain of $n$ distinguishable spin-half particles with nearest-neighbour interactions. We prove a central limit theorem for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , H. J. Wells

The properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector (first eigenvector) are investigated for large sparse random symmetric matrices that are characterized by bimodal degree distributions. In principle, one should be able to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi

In the past 20 years, the study of real eigenvalues of non-symmetric real random matrices has seen important progress. Notwithstanding, central questions still remain open, such as the characterization of their asymptotic statistics and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Luis Carlos García del Molino , Khashayar Pakdaman , Jonathan Touboul

For any field k and any integers m,n with 0 <= 2m <= n+1, let W_n be the k-vector space of sequences (x_0,...,x_n), and let H_m be the subset of W_n consisting of the sequences that satisfy a degree-m linear recursion, that is, for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We study the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of $N \times N$ random matrices in the limit of large $N$. The main focus is on Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles, including in particular the Gaussian orthogonal ($\beta=1$),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The goal of this article is to study how much the eigenvalues of large Hermitian random matrices deviate from certain deterministic locations -- or in other words, to investigate optimal rigidity estimates for the eigenvalues. We do this in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Tom Claeys , Benjamin Fahs , Gaultier Lambert , Christian Webb

Random features are a powerful technique for rewriting positive-definite kernels as linear products. They bring linear tools to bear in important nonlinear domains like KNNs and attention. Unfortunately, practical implementations require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Luke Sernau , Silvano Bonacina , Rif A. Saurous

Given a large real symmetric, positive semidefinite m-by-m matrix, the goal of this paper is to show how a numerical approximation of the entropy, given by the sum of the entropies of the individual eigenvalues, can be computed in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Thomas P. Wihler , Bänz Bessire , André Stefanov

We propose a metric, Layer Saturation, defined as the proportion of the number of eigenvalues needed to explain 99% of the variance of the latent representations, for analyzing the learned representations of neural network layers.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Justin Shenk , Mats L. Richter , Anders Arpteg , Mikael Huss

Using our recent results on eigenvalues of invariants associated to the Lie superalgebra gl(m|n), we use characteristic identities to derive explicit matrix element formulae for all gl(m|n) generators, particularly non-elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark D. Gould , Phillip S. Isaac , Jason L. Werry

This paper introduces a novel method for eigenvalue computation using a distributed cooperative neural network framework. Unlike traditional techniques that face scalability challenges in large systems, our decentralized algorithm enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Ronald Katende

Using the diagrammatic method, we derive a set of self-consistent equations that describe eigenvalue distributions of large correlated asymmetric random matrices. The matrix elements can have different variances and be correlated with each…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander Kuczala , Tatyana O. Sharpee

We introduce three universality classes of chiral random matrix ensembles with a nonzero chemical potential and real, complex or quaternion real matrix elements. In the thermodynamic limit we find that the distribution of the eigenvalues in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , J. C. Osborn , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The problem of classifying all unitary R-matrices of arbitrary finite dimension that have precisely two distinct eigenvalues is described, working up to a natural equivalence relation given by the characters of their braid group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Gandalf Lechner

In the customary random matrix model for transport in quantum dots with $M$ internal degrees of freedom coupled to a chaotic environment via $N\ll M$ channels, the density $\rho$ of transmission eigenvalues is computed from a specific…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 László Erdős , Torben Krüger , Yuriy Nemish

We present a general method to obtain the exact rate function $\Psi_{[a,b]}(k)$ controlling the large deviation probability $\text{Prob}[\mathcal{I}_N[a,b]=kN] \asymp e^{-N\Psi_{[a,b]}(k)}$ that a $N \times N$ sparse random matrix has…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-07 Fernando L. Metz , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

We consider random matrices of the form $H = W + \lambda V$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}^+$, where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ and $V$ is a real bounded diagonal random matrix of size $N$ with i.i.d.\…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We show that a sequence of $k$-Hessian eigenvalues of the unit ball in ${\mathbb R}^n$ stays bounded as long as the ratio $n/k$ stays bounded. Moreover, we identify their growth of order at least $(2-1/k)$ in $n/k$. In the case $k=n$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nam Q. Le

We prove that in dimension one the non-real eigenvalues of the non-Hermitian Anderson (NHA) model with a selfaveraging potential are regularly spaced. The class of selfaveraging potentials which we introduce in this paper is very wide and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ya. Goldsheid , B. A. Khoruzhenko