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The nature of the normal state of an ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime is an intriguing and controversial topic. While the many-body ground state remains a condensate of paired fermions, the normal state must evolve from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-03 Yoav Sagi , Tara E. Drake , Rabin Paudel , Roman Chapurin , Deborah S. Jin

Reconnecting vortices in a superfluid allow for the energy transfer between different length scales and its subsequent dissipation. The present picture assumes that the dynamics of a reconnection is driven mostly by the phase of the order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-26 Marek Tylutki , Gabriel Wlazłowski

We study Gaussian fluctuations of the zero-temperature attractive Fermi gas in the 2D BCS-BEC crossover showing that they are crucial to get a reliable equation of state in the BEC regime of composite bosons, bound states of fermionic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-27 L. Salasnich , F. Toigo

We investigate pairing in a strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas with positive scattering length. In this regime, pairing occurs at temperatures above the superfluid critical temperature; unbound fermions and pairs coexist in…

A two-component four-fermion system with equal masses, interspecies s-wave scattering length a and vanishing intraspecies interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement is considered. Using a correlated Gaussian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Blume , K. M. Daily

We study the effect of the induced interaction on the superfluid transition temperature of a Fermi gas with a BEC-BCS crossover. The Gorkov-Melik-Barkhudarov theory about the induced interaction is extended from the BCS side to the entire…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Kun Huang , Lan Yin

In recent years Quantum Monte Carlo techniques provided to be a valuable tool to study strongly interacting Fermi gases at zero temperature. We have used QMC methods to investigate several properties of the two-components Fermi gas at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Stefano Gandolfi

We investigate the dimensional crossover from three to two dimensions in an ultracold Fermi gas across the whole BCS-BEC crossover. Of particular interest is the strongly interacting regime as strong correlations are more pronounced in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-23 Bruno M. Faigle-Cedzich , Jan M. Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

Strongly correlated Fermi systems with pairing interactions become superfluid below a critical temperature $T_c$. The extent to which such pairing correlations alter the behavior of the liquid at temperatures $T > T_c$ is a subtle issue…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Adam Richie-Halford , Joaquín E. Drut , Aurel Bulgac

Experiments with ultracold atoms provide a highly controllable laboratory setting with many unique opportunities for precision exploration of quantum many-body phenomena. The nature of such systems, with strong interaction and quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-13 Ettore Vitali , Hao Shi , Mingpu Qin , Shiwei Zhang

Theoretical predictions for the BCS-BEC crossover of trapped Fermi atoms are compared with recent experimental results for the density profiles of $^6$Li. The calculations rest on a single theoretical approach that includes pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We systematically study relativistic two-species fermions with tunable attractive interactions and number-density asymmetry at zero temperature. In general, a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) - relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He

We show that a two-dimensional (2D) spin-polarised Fermi gas immersed in a 3D Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) constitutes a very promising system to realise a $p_x+ip_y$ superfluid. The fermions attract each other via an induced interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

We have studied, in a fully non-perturbative calculation, a dilute system of spin 1/2 interacting fermions, characterized by an infinite scattering length at finite temperatures. Various thermodynamic properties and the condensate fraction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 Aurel Bulgac , Joaquin E. Drut , Piotr Magierski

We suggest that the exchange fluctuations close to a Feshbach resonance in a two-component Fermi gas can result in an effective p-wave attractive interaction. On the BCS side of a Feshbach resonance, the magnitude of this effective…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-07 Sergio Gaudio , Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

We investigate theoretically the properties of a trapped gas of fermionic atoms in both the normal and the superfluid phases. Our analysis, which accounts for the shell structure of the normal phase spectrum, identifies two observables…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Georg M. Bruun , Charles W. Clark

We consider a mixture of two-component Fermi gases at low temperature. The density profile of this degenerate Fermi gas is calculated under the semiclassical approximation. The results show that the fermion-fermion interactions make a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. X. Yi , H. J. Wang , H. T. Cui , C. M. Zhang

We study the persistent currents of an attractive Fermi gas confined in a tightly-confining ring trap and subjected to an artificial gauge field all through the BCS-BEC crossover. At weak attractions, on the BCS side, fermions display a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 Giovanni Pecci , Piero Naldesi , Luigi Amico , Anna Minguzzi

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake

We consider the low-energy particle-particle scattering properties in a periodic simple cubic crystal. In particular, we investigate the relation between the two-body scattering length and the energy shift experienced by the lowest-lying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner