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Consider two non-degenerate algebras B and C over the complex numbers. We study a certain class of idempotent elements E in the multiplier algebra of the tensor product of B with C, called separability idempotents. The conditions include…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alfons Van Daele

We prove that the standard half-harmonic map $U:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{S}^1$ defined by \begin{equation*} x\to \begin{pmatrix} \frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1} \frac{-2x}{x^2+1} \end{pmatrix} \end{equation*} is nondegenerate in the sense that all bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Y. Sire , J. Wei , Y. Zheng

In this note, some properties of finitely generated two-periodic modules over commutative Noetherian local rings have been studied. We show that under certain assumptions on a pair of modules $\left(M,N \right)$ with $M$ two-periodic, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Nilkantha Das , Sutapa Dey

Nevanlinna showed that two non-constant meromorphic functions on $\mathbb C$ must be linked by a M\"{o}bius transformation if they have the same inverse images counted with multiplicities for four distinct values. After that this results is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Si Duc Quang , Le Ngoc Quynh

We show that a suitable ring with a ``nice'' topology, in which convergent limits of units are units, is an \aleph_0-exchange ring. We generalize the argument to show that a semi-regular ring, R, with a ``nice'' topology, is a full exchange…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pace P. Nielsen

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and ${\Bbb{A}}(R)$ be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilators. The annihilating-ideal graph of $R$ is defined as the graph ${\Bbb{AG}}(R)$ with the vertex set ${\Bbb{A}}(R)^*={\Bbb{A}}\setminus\{(0)\}$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Farid Aliniaeifard , Mahmood Behboodi

On a locally Noetherian scheme X over a field of positive characteristic p we study the category of coherent O_X-modules M equipped with a p^{-e}-linear map, i.e. an additive map C: O_X \to O_X satisfying rC(m)=C(r^{p^e}m) for all m in M, r…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Manuel Blickle , Gebhard Böckle

Let $S$ be a finitely generated standard multigraded algebra over an Artinian local ring $A$; $M$ a finitely generated multigraded $S$-module. This paper answers to the question when mixed multiplicities of $M$ are positive and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Nguyen Tien Manh , Duong Quoc Viet

The maps $x \mapsto ax^{2^k}+b$ defined over finite fields of characteristic two can be related to the duplication map over binary supersingular elliptic curves. Relying upon the structure of the group of rational points of such curves we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Simone Ugolini

We give a bijective correspondence between the number of nilpotent matrices over a Boolean semiring and the number of directed acyclic graphs on ordered vertices. We then enumerate pairs of maps between two finite sets whose composites are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Weixi Chen , Mee Seong Im , Catherine Lillja , Nicolas Rugo

For a field extension $L/K$ we consider maps that are quadratic over $L$ but whose polarisation is only bilinear over $K$. Our main result is that all such are automatically quadratic forms over $L$ in the usual sense if and only if $L/K$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Fabian Hebestreit , Achim Krause , Maxime Ramzi

Let $S^{\cdot}$ be a noetherian graded algebra over a commutative $k$-algebra $A$, where $k$ is a commutative ring, and assume it is a module over a Lie algebroid ${\mathfrak g}_{A/k}$. If $S^\cdot$ is semi-simple over ${\mathfrak g}_{A/k}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Rolf Källström

In this paper, we study the Green ring and the stable Green ring of a Hopf algebra $H$ by means of bilinear forms. We show that the Green ring of a Hopf algebra of finite representation type is a Frobenius algebra over $\mathbb{Z}$ with a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Z. Wang , L. Li , Y. Zhang

Linear relations, defined as submodules of the direct sum of two modules, can be viewed as objects that carry dynamical information and reflect the inherent uncertainty of sampled dynamics. These objects also provide an algebraic structure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Bartosz Furmanek , Filip Oskar Łanecki , Mateusz Przybylski , Jim Wiseman

We define a generalization $\mathfrak{G}$ of the Grassmann algebra $G$ which is well-behaved over arbitrary commutative rings $C$, even when $2$ is not invertible. In particular, this enables us to define a notion of superalgebras that does…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Gal Dor , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Uzi Vishne

In this paper we show that evolution algebras over any given field $\Bbbk$ are universally finite. In other words, given any finite group $G$, there exist infinitely many regular evolution algebras $X$ such that $Aut(X)\cong G$. The proof…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Cristina Costoya , Panagiote Ligouras , Alicia Tocino , Antonio Viruel

We study the diagonal mappings in non-involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We show that, for non-degenerate solutions, they are commuting bijections. This gives the positive answer to the question: ``Is every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Premysl Jedlicka , Agata Pilitowska

We show that there exists a constant K such that for any PI- algebra W and any nondegenerate G-grading on W where G is any group (possibly infinite), there exists an abelian subgroup U of G with $[G : U] \leq exp(W)^K$. A G-grading $W =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Eli Aljadeff , Ofir David

Let $A$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $R$. If $R$ is noetherian and $A^\circ$ is pure in $R^A$, then the categories of rational left $A$-modules and right $A^\circ$-comodules are isomorphic. In the Hopf algebra case, we can also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Y. Abuhlail , J. Gomez-Torrecillas , F. J. Lobillo

Positive bi-linear maps between matrix algebras play important roles to detect tri-partite entanglement by the duality between bi-linear maps and tri-tensor products. We exhibit indecomposable positive bi-linear maps between $2\times 2$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Seung-Hyeok Kye