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In a previous paper (called "Rectangular random matrices. Related covolution"), we defined, for $\lambda \in [0,1]$, the rectangular free convolution with ratio $\lambda$. Here, we investigate the related notion of infinite divisiblity,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florent Benaych-Georges

We present the construction of a theory of distributions (generalized functions) with a ``thick submanifold'', that is, a new theory of thick distributions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose domain contains a smooth submanifold on which the test…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Jiajia Ding , Jasson Vindas , Yunyun Yang

We extend the equivalence of the Salem type for the Riemann hypothesis by application of Titchmarsh's theorem. Other equivalences to the Riemann hypothesis and notes on related Fourier integrals are provided.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Alexander E. Patkowski

Quadratic descent of hermitian and skew hermitian forms over division algebras with involution of the first kind in arbitrary characteristic is investigated and a criterion, in terms of systems of quadratic forms, is obtained. A refined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We prove two results on converse theorems for Hilbert modular forms over totally real fields of degree $r>1$. The first result recovers a Hilbert modular form (of some level) from an $L$-series satisfying functional equations twisted by all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Pengcheng Zhang

We show that for a metastable system there exists a theoretical possibility of a violation of the Clausius inequality without a violation of the second law. Possibilities of experimental detection of this hypothetical violation are pointed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-07-27 A. V. Gavrilov

We study a natural birational invariant for varieties over finite fields and show that its vanishing on projective space is equivalent to the Tate conjecture, the Beilinson conjecture, and the Grothendieck--Serre semi-simplicity conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Samet Balkan , Stefan Schreieder

We prove that the KdV equation on the circle remains exactly controllable in arbitrary time with localized control, for sufficiently small data, also in presence of quasi-linear perturbations, namely nonlinearities containing up to three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Pietro Baldi , Giuseppe Floridia , Emanuele Haus

In this paper we prove a nonautonomous chain rule formula for the distributional divergence of the composite function $\boldsymbol{v}(x)=\boldsymbol{B}(x,u(x))$, where $\boldsymbol{B}(\cdot,t)$ is a divergence--measure vector field and $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Graziano Crasta , Virginia De Cicco

A pair of transverse contact distributions on a 3-manifold will in general admit no 1-parameter families of symmetries: a flow preserving both contact distributions. Here, we will determine local normal forms for such pairs admitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Connor Jackman

We prove a general transfer theorem for multivariate random sequences with independent random indexes in the double array limit setting. We also prove its partial inverse providing necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 V. Yu. Korolev , A. I. Zeifman

We show a new large sieve version of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Yoichi Motohashi

The drift and diffusion of a cloud of ions in a fluid are distorted by an inhomogeneous electric field. If the electric field carries the center of the distribution in a straight line and the field configuration is suitably symmetric, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 R. N. Cahn , J. D. Jackson

In this work we shall prove new results on the theory of convolution operators on spaces of entire functions. The focus is on hypercyclicity results for convolution operators on spaces of entire functions of a given type and order; and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Vinícius V. Fávaro , Ariosvaldo M. Jatobá

We prove an equivariant Riemann-Roch formula for divisors on algebraic curves over perfect fields. By reduction to the known case of curves over algebraically closed fields, we first show a preliminary formula with coefficients in Q. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Helena B. Fischbacher-Weitz , Bernhard Köck

We consider the variational formulation for vertical slice models introduced in Cotter and Holm (Proc Roy Soc, 2013). These models have a Kelvin circulation theorem that holds on all materially-transported closed loops, not just those loops…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Colin J. Cotter , Michael J. P. Cullen

Non-closedness of subexponentiality by the convolution operation is well-known. We go a step further and show that subexponentiality and non-subexponentiality are generally changeable by the convolution. We also give several conditions, by…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Muneya Matsui , Toshiro Watanabe

We review the Reidemeister torsion, Ray-Singer's analytic torsion and the Cheeger-M"uller theorem. We describe the analytic torsion of the de Rham complex twisted by a flux form introduced by the current authors and recall its properties.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-13 Varghese Mathai , Siye Wu

We establish some identities in law for the convolution of a beta prime distribution with itself, involving the square root of beta distributions. The proof of these identities relies on transformations on generalized hypergeometric series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Thomas Simon

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent real entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Götze , A. Tikhomirov