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The classical Sturm-Hurwitz-Kellogg theorem asserts that a function, orthogonal to an n-dimensional Chebyshev system on a circle, has at least n+1 sign changes. We prove the converse: given an n-dimensional Chebyshev system on a circle and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-01 S. Tabachnikov

We study the biased diffusion of particles moving in one direction under the action of a constant force in the presence of a piecewise linear random potential. Using the overdamped equation of motion, we represent the first and second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-08 S. I. Denisov , E. S. Denisova , H. Kantz

In this thesis we give a construction of cyclic cocycles on convolution algebras twisted by gerbes over discrete translation groupoids. In his seminal book, Connes constructs a map from the equivariant cohomology of a manifold carrying the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Eitan Angel

We show that if an essentially arbitrary sequence supported on an interval containing $x$ integers, is convolved with a tiny Siegel-Walfisz-type sequence supported on an interval containing $\exp((\log x)^{\varepsilon})$ integers then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Étienne Fouvry , Maksym Radziwiłł

We study the Luna slice theorem in the case of quivers with an involution or supermixed quivers as introduced by Zubkov. We construct an analogue to the notion of a local quiver setting. We use this technique to determine dimension vectors…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-02 Raf Bocklandt

We present a new and simple proof of Teichm\"uller-Wittich-Belinskii's and Gutlyanskii-Martio's theorems on the conformality of quasiconformal mappings at a given point. Known proofs gave separate estimates for the radial and angular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Mitsuhiro Shishikura

We describe the Lie group and the group representations associated to the nonlinear Thermodynamic Coordinate Transformations (TCT). The TCT guarantee the validity of the Thermodynamic Covariance Principle (TCP) : {\it The nonlinear closure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 Giorgio Sonnino , Jarah Evslin , Alberto Sonnino , György Steinbrecher , Enrique Tirapegui

We extend the formality theorem of Maxim Kontsevich from deformations of the structure sheaf on a manifold to deformations of gerbes on smooth and complex manifolds.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Paul Bressler , Alexander Gorokhovsky , Ryszard Nest , Boris Tsygan

Let M be a translation surface. We show that certain deformations of M supported on the set of all cylinders in a given direction remain in the GL(2,R)-orbit closure of M. Applications are given concerning complete periodicity, field of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alex Wright

Non-commutative (NC) field theories can be mapped onto twisted matrix models. This mapping enables their Monte Carlo simulation, where the large N limit of the matrix models describes the continuum limit of NC field theory. First we present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

In this note, we explain how the f-invariant of a circle transfer can be computed on the framed manifold itself in terms of the spectral asymmetry of twisted Dirac operators on the base. Some explicit examples and a treatment of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Hanno von Bodecker

In this note we prove that a fourth order conformal invariant on the product of a circle with an (n-1)-dimensional sphere can be arbitrarily close to that of the n-dimensional sphere, generalizing a result of Schoen about the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Jesse Ratzkin

We show convergence in probability of the spectral distribution of Tyler's M-estimator for scatter to the semicircle law.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Gabriel Frahm , Konstantin Glombek

We provide a vast class of counterexamples to the chain rule for the divergence of bounded vector fields in three space dimensions. Our convex integration approach allows us to produce renormalization defects of various kinds, which in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gianluca Crippa , Nikolay Gusev , Stefano Spirito , Emil Wiedemann

Existence theorem is proven for the generating equations of the split involution constraint algebra. The structure of the general solution is established, and the characteristic arbitrariness in generating functions is described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. A. Batalin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. V. Tyutin

We apply Noether's theorem to show how the invariances of conservative systems are broken for nonconservative systems, in the variational formulation of Galley. This formulation considers a conservative action, extended by the inclusion of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez

In this paper we derive an extended Circle Pattern Theorem that allows obtuse overlap angles. As a consequence, we characterize a subclass of compact convex hyperbolic polyhedra with possibly obtuse dihedral angles and thus generalize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ze Zhou

We introduce a new class of multivariate heavy-tailed distributions that are convolutions of heterogeneous multivariate t-distributions. Unlike commonly used heavy-tailed distributions, the multivariate convolution-t distributions embody…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-02 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

We prove a classification theorem for conformal maps with respect to the control distance generated by a system of diagonal vector fields. It turns out that all such maps can be obtained as compositions of suitable dilations, inversions and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Daniele Morbidelli

We propose an extension of a result by Repetowicz et al. about Wick's theorem and its applications: we first show that Wick's theorem can be extended to the uniform distribution on the sphere and then to the whole class of elliptical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-14 C. Vignat , S. Bhatnagar
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