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In this work we have combined the generalized augmented space method introduced by one of us with the recursion method of Haydock et al (GASR), within the framework of the local density functional based linear muffin-tin orbitals basis…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Kartick Tarafder , Atisdipankar Chakrabarti , Kamal Krishna Saha , Abhijit Mookerjee

Chemical short-range order (SRO) provides new opportunities for tuning alloy properties, but conventional computational thermodynamics frameworks such as CALPHAD, based on Bragg-Williams mean-field approximations, cannot properly describe…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Chuliang Fu

Possible stably-ordered substitutional structures based on a graphene-type crystal lattice are considered. A kinetic model of atomic ordering in metal-doped graphene with stoichiometric (1/8, 1/4, 1/2) and nonstoichiometric compositions is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko

We present recent Monte Carlo results on surfaces of bcc-structured binary alloys which undergo an order-disorder phase transformation in the bulk. In particular, we discuss surface order and surface induced disorder at the bulk transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Haas , F. Schmid , K. Binder

Based on Monte Carlo calculations, multipolar ordering on the Penrose tiling, relevant for two-dimensional molecular adsorbates on quasicrystalline surfaces and for nanomagnetic arrays, has been analyzed. These initial investigations are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Y. Vedmedenko , Shahar Even-Dar Mandel , Ron Lifshitz

Short-range ordering (SRO) in Fe-Cr has been the subject of a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations, as ordering effects are significant for the phase stability of this technologically important alloy. Recently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-30 G. Apostolopoulos , K. Mergia , S. Messoloras

The rare-earth based ternary intermetallic compounds $R_2TX_3$ ($R$ = rare-earth, $T$ = transition-metal, $X$ = Si, Ge, Ga, In) have attracted considerable interest due to a wide range of interesting low temperature properties. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-25 M. Smidman , C. Ritter , D. T. Adroja , S. Rayaprol , T. Basu , E. V. Sampathkumaran , A. D. Hillier

Resonant soft X-ray scattering was used to determine the presence of more subtle orderings not detected in standard structural analyses. By tuning to specific Co absorption edges, arrangements particular to the electronic states of those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-17 F. J. Rueckert , F. He , B. Poudel , B. Dabrowski , W. A. Hines , J. I. Budnick , B. O. Wells

The emergence of superlattice periodicities at metal to insulator transitions in hole doped perovskite oxides responds to a rearrangement of the local atomic structure, and electron and spin density distribution. Originally, the ionic model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Javier Herrero-Martin , Joaquín García , Blasco Javier , Claudio Mazzoli , G. Subías

The medium range order (MRO) in amorphous systems has been linked to complex features such as the dynamic heterogeneity of supercooled liquids or the plastic deformation of glasses. However, the nature of the MRO in these materials has…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-06-14 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

An idealized high entropy oxide is characterized by perfect chemical disorder and perfect positional order. In this work, we investigate the extent to which short-range order (SRO) and local structural distortions impede that idealized…

We provide strong numerical evidence for a hidden multihyperuniform long-range order (MHLRO) in SiGeSn medium-entropy alloys (MEAs), in which the normalized infinite-wavelength composition fluctuations for all three atomic species are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Duyu Chen , Xinyu Jiang , Duo Wang , Houlong Zhuang , Yang Jiao

The local ordering of atoms in alloys directly has a strong impact on their electronic and optical properties. This is particularly relevant in nonrandom alloys, especially if they are deposited using far from the equilibrium processes, as…

The coupling of strength to short-range order (SRO) in the CrCoNi medium entropy alloy remains actively investigated, with conflicting reports supporting and opposing SRO-induced strengthening continuing to emerge. A direct observation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Novin Rasooli , Matthew Daly

We present the structural ordering and the associated physical behavior of a Ni-Mn-Si Laves phase, Mn(Ni$_{0.6}$Si$_{0.4})_2$. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis were…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-28 S. J. Ahmed , M. Niewczas

Local chemical ordering strongly influences the behavior of complex concentrated alloys, yet its characterization remains challenging due to the nanoscale dimensions and scattered spatial distribution of the ordered domains. Here, we study…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Ian Geiger , Yuan Tian , Ying Han , Yutong Bi , Xiaoqing Pan , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

We account for lateral orderings of III-V nanostructures resulting from a GaAs/InAs/InGaAs/GaAs sequence grown on GaAs by metallorganic vapour phase epitaxy at two different temperatures. For both samples, the ordering is induced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Coelho , Gilles Patriarche , Frank Glas , Guillaume Saint-Girons , Isabelle Sagnes

For (CoCrFeMn)$_{100-x}$Al$_{x}$ high-entropy alloys, we investigate the phase evolution with increasing Al-content (0 $\le$ x $\le$ 20 at.%). From first-principles theory, the Al-doping drives the alloy structurally from FCC to BCC…

Measurements of the surface x-ray scattering from several pure liquid metals (Hg, Ga, and In) and from three alloys (Ga-Bi, Bi-In, and K-Na) with different heteroatomic chemical interactions in the bulk phase are reviewed. Surface-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Elaine DiMasi , Holger Tostmann , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Peter S. Pershan , Benjamin M. Ocko , Moshe Deutsch

We employ the chiral nucleon-nucleon potential derived using the method of unitary transformation up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) to study bound and scattering states in the two-nucleon system. The predicted partial wave phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Epelbaum , H. Kamada , A. Nogga , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle , Ulf-G. Meissner