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We provide upper bounds for logarithmic torsion homology growth and Betti number growth of groups, phrased in the language of measured group theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Kevin Li , Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini , Roman Sauer , Matthias Uschold

This paper introduces and studies a notion of \emph{algorithmic randomness} for subgroups of rationals. Given a randomly generated additive subgroup $(G,+)$ of rationals, two main questions are addressed: first, what are the model-theoretic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Ziyuan Gao , Sanjay Jain , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Wei Li , Alexander Melnikov , Karen Seidel , Frank Stephan

It is conjectured that within the class group of any number field, for every integer $\ell \geq 1$, the $\ell$-torsion subgroup is very small (in an appropriate sense, relative to the discriminant of the field). In nearly all settings, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Lillian B. Pierce , Caroline L. Turnage-Butterbaugh , Melanie Matchett Wood

Let $\mathbb{F}G$ denote the group algebra of the group $G$ over the field $\mathbb{F}$ with $char(\mathbb{F})\neq 2$. Given both a homomorphism $\sigma:G\rightarrow \{\pm1\}$ and a group involution $\ast: G\rightarrow G$, an oriented…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Alexander Holguín-Villa , John H. Castillo

Amit and Linial showed that a random lift of a graph with minimum degree $\delta\ge3$ is asymptotically almost surely $\delta$-connected, and mentioned the problem of estimating this probability as a function of the degree of the lift. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Shashwat Silas

Watkins's conjecture suggests that for an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, the rank of the group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ of rational points is bounded above by $\nu_2 (m_E)$, where $m_E$ is the modular degree associated with $E$. It is known that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Subham Bhakta , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of rank $\text{rk}(E) \geq 1$, and let $E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be the elliptic group of order $\#E(\mathbb{F}_p)=n$. The number of primes $p\leq x$ such that $n$ is prime is expected to be $\pi(x,E)=\delta(E)x/\log^2…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 N. A. Carella

In this article, we study the algebraic and dynamical structure of certain normal subgroups of the quasi-isometry group of Euclidean space $QI(\mathbb{R}^n)$. For \[ H = \Big\{ [f] \in QI(\mathbb{R}^n) : \lim_{\|x\|\to\infty}…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Swarup Bhowmik , Deblina Das

The category of linear algebraic groups admits non-surjective epimorphisms. For simple algebraic groups of rank $2$ defined over algebraically closed fields, we show that the minimal dimension of a closed epimorphic subgroup is $3$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Iulian I. Simion , Donna M. Testerman

Let $G \leqslant {\rm Sym}(\Omega)$ be a finite almost simple primitive permutation group, with socle $G_0$ and point stabilizer $H$. A subset of $\Omega$ is a base for $G$ if its pointwise stabilizer is trivial; the base size of $G$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Timothy C. Burness

Consider the family of elliptic curves $E_n:y^2=x^3+n^2$, where $n$ varies over positive cubefree integers. There is a rational $3$-isogeny $\phi$ from $E_n$ to $\hat{E}_n:y^2=x^3-27n^2$ and a dual isogeny $\hat{\phi}:\hat{E}_n\rightarrow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Stephanie Chan

Let $G$ be the symmetric group of degree $n$. Let $\omega(G)$ be the maximal size of a subset $S$ of $G$ such that $\langle x,y \rangle = G$ whenever $x,y \in S$ and $x \neq y$ and let $\sigma(G)$ be the minimal size of a family of proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Francesco Fumagalli , Martino Garonzi , Attila Maróti

A group presentation is said to have rational growth if the generating series associated to its growth function represents a rational function. A long-standing open question asks whether the Heisenberg group has rational growth for all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Moon Duchin , Michael Shapiro

In [3] is was shown that for any group $G$ whose rank (i.e., minimal number of generators) is at most 3, and any finite index subgroup $H\leq G$ with index $[G:H]\geq rank(G)$, one can always find a left-right transversal of $H$ which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Maurice Chiodo , Robert Crumplin , Oscar Donlan , Paweł Piwek

We introduce a model of random f.g., torsion-free, $2$-step nilpotent groups (in short, $\tau_2$-groups). To do so, we show that these are precisely the groups that admit a presentation of the form $ \label{tau2pres_0}\langle A, C \mid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov

In this paper we study elements $\beta \in \mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ having normal $\alpha$-depth $b$; that is, elements for which $\beta, \beta - \alpha, \ldots, \beta-(b-1)\alpha$ are simultaneously normal elements of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 John Sheekey , David Thomson

Let G be a finite group, let N be a normal subgroup of G, and let theta in Irr(N) be a G-invariant character. We fix a prime p, and we introduce a canonical partition of Irr(G|theta) relative to p. We call each member B_theta of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Noelia Rizo

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be uniformly random permutations of orders $2$ and $3$, respectively, in $S_{N}$, and consider, say, the permutation $\alpha\beta\alpha\beta^{-1}$. How many fixed points does this random permutation have on average?…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Doron Puder , Tomer Zimhoni

We study the average rank of elliptic curves $E_{A,B} : y^2 = x^3 + Ax + B$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, ordered by the height function $h(E_{A,B}) := \text{max}(|A|, |B|)$. Understanding this average rank requires estimating the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Fatemehzahra Janbazi

We investigate the universal inequalities relating the alpha-Renyi entropies of the marginals of a multi-partite quantum state. This is in analogy to the same question for the Shannon and von Neumann entropy (alpha=1) which are known to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Noah Linden , Milán Mosonyi , Andreas Winter