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We study the geometric engineering of supersymmetric quantum field theories (QFT), with non simply laced gauge groups, obtained from superstring and F-theory compactifications on local Calabi-Yau manifolds. First we review the main lines of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Belhaj , E. H Saidi

We use the results of our companion paper arXiv:2502.20444, which explores the equivariant generalization of the constant-map contribution in topological string theory on toric Calabi--Yau manifolds $X$, to establish a holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Luca Cassia , Kiril Hristov

M5-branes wrapping a holomorphic curve in a Calabi-Yau manifold can be used to construct four-dimensional N=1 gauge theories. In this paper we will consider M5-brane configurations corresponding to N=2 theories broken to N=1 by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Jan de Boer , Sebastian de Haro

We extend the N=4 superconformal Chern-Simons theories of Gaiotto and Witten to those with additional twisted hyper-multiplets. The new theories are generically linear quiver gauge theories with the two types of hyper-multiplets alternating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kazuo Hosomichi , Ki-Myeong Lee , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

Brane brick models are Type IIA brane configurations that encode the $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories on the worldvolume of D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We use mirror symmetry to improve our understanding of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Cumrun Vafa

We attempt to derive quiver Chern-Simons-matter theories from the Bagger-Lambert theory with Nambu bracket, through an orbifold prescription which effectively induces a dimensional reduction of the internal space for 3-algebra. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nakwoo Kim

We extend the study of relevant deformations connecting 2d (0,2) gauge theories on D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds beyond pure mass deformations. The underlying geometry provides powerful insights when field-theoretic tools are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Mario Carcamo , Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Georgios P. Goulas , Rak-Kyeong Seong

The BKMP conjecture (2006-2008), proposed a new method to compute closed and open Gromov-Witten invariants for every toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds, through a topological recursion based on mirror symmetry. So far, this conjecture had been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-23 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

We show that there exists an algorithm that takes as input two closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifolds and decides whether or not these 4-manifolds are homeomorphic. In particular, we explain in detail how closed, simply…

We study 3D $N=2$ supersymmetric field theories geometrically engineered from M-theory on non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds (CY4). We establish a detailed dictionary between the geometry and topology of non-compact CY4 and the physics of 3D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-27 Marwan Najjar , Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang

We study BPS states which arise in compactifications of M-theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we are interested in the spectrum of the particles obtained by wrapping M2-brane on a two-cycle in the CY manifold X. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nikita Nekrasov

We present a string theoretic approach to surface counting in local Calabi--Yau fourfolds via supersymmetric localization in topologically twisted four-dimensional gauge theories. This approach is based on a spectral correspondence between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Nicolo Piazzalunga

We analyze the action of Toric (Seiberg) duality on the combined mesonic and baryonic moduli space of quiver gauge theories obtained from D3 branes at Calabi-Yau singularities. We analyze in particular the structure of the master space, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Davide Forcella , Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

We consider quiver gauge theories arising on D-branes at simple Calabi-Yau singularities (quotients of the conifold). These theories have metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. The field theoretic mechanism is basically the one exhibited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru

We study orientifold projections of families of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ toric quiver gauge theories. We restrict to quivers that have the unusual property of being associated with multiple periodic planar diagrams which give rise,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Antonio Amariti , Massimo Bianchi , Marco Fazzi , Salvo Mancani , Fabio Riccioni , Simone Rota

Engineering quantum field theories in String Theory in terms of branes is a powerful approach for understanding their dynamics. We review recent progress in the realization of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories in terms of branes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-27 Sebastián Franco

In this writing we shall address certain beautiful inter-relations between the construction of 4-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and resolution of algebraic singularities, from the perspective of String Theory. We review in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Yang-Hui He

We study quiver gauge theories on D7-branes wrapped over vanishing holomorphic 4-cycles. We investigate how to incorporate O7-planes and/or flavor D7-branes, which are necessary to cancel anomalies. These theories are chiral, preserve four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Sebastian Franco , Gonzalo Torroba

The theory of coverings of the two-dimensional torus is a standard part of algebraic topology and has applications in several topics in string theory, for example, in topological strings. This paper initiates applications of this theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We discuss the geometric engineering and large n transition for an N=1 U(n) chiral gauge theory with one adjoint, one conjugate symmetric, one antisymmetric and eight fundamental chiral multiplets. Our IIB realization involves an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Landsteiner , C. I. Lazaroiu , Radu Tatar