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We propose a topological field theory for a spin-less two-dimensional chiral superconductor that contains fundamental Majorana fields. Due to a fermionic gauge symmetry, the Majorana modes survive as dynamical degrees of freedom only at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-12 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede , Masatoshi Sato

The distinctive features of the electronic structure of vortex states in superconducting graphene are studied within the Bogolubov-de Gennes theory applied to excitations near the Dirac point. We suggest a scenario describing the subgap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-15 I. M. Khaymovich , N. B. Kopnin , A. S. Mel'nikov , I. A. Shereshevskii

The superconducting state of SRO is widely believed to have chiral p-wave order that breaks time reversal symmetry. Such a state is expected to have a spontaneous magnetization, both at sample edges and at domain walls between regions of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-30 Phillip E. C. Ashby , Catherine Kallin

We show that the intrinsic chiral $d_{x^2-y^2} \pm id_{xy}$-wave superconducting pairing in doped graphene is significantly strengthened in the core region of a doubly quantized s-wave superconducting vortex produced in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-11 Annica M. Black-Schaffer

The local density of states (LDOS) around a vortex core is studied theoretically in terms of the odd-frequency (odd-omega) Cooper pairing induced around the center of the vortex core. We find a robust zero-energy peak in the LDOS at a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Tanuma , N. Hayashi , Y. Tanaka , A. A. Golubov

Chiral $p$-wave superfluids are fascinating topological quantum states of matter that have been found in the liquid $^3$He-A phase and arguably in the electronic Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ superconductor. They are shown fundamentally related to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-03 Bo Liu , Xiaopeng Li , Biao Wu , W. Vincent Liu

Due to the large spin-orbital coupling in the layered 5d-transition metal chalcogenides compound, the occurrence of superconductivity in Ir2-xPdxTe2 offers a good chance to search for possible topological superconducting states in this…

We show that the surface of an $s$-wave superconductor decorated with a two-dimensional lattice of magnetic impurities can exhibit chiral topological superconductivity. If impurities order ferromagnetically and the superconducting surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 Jian Li , Titus Neupert , Zhi Jun Wang , A. H. MacDonald , A. Yazdani , B. Andrei Bernevig

We model the newly predicted high-$T_c$ superconducting candidates constructed by corner-shared trigonal bipyramidal complexes with an effective three-orbital tight-banding Hamiltonian and investigate the pairing symmetry of their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-11 Chen Lu , Li-Da Zhang , Xianxin Wu , Fan Yang , Jiangping Hu

Chiral superconductors are two-fold degenerate and domains of opposite chirality can form, separated by domain walls. There are indications of such domain formation in the quasi two-dimensional putative chiral $p$-wave superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-22 Sarah B. Etter , Wen Huang , Manfred Sigrist

Using the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) eqs. type I superconducting disks of finite radius ($R$) and thickness ($d$) are studied in a perpendicular magnetic field. Depending on $R$ and $d$, first or second order phase transitions are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Singha Deo , F. M. Peeters , V. A. Schweigert

Although the pairing mechanism of the Fe-based superconductors (FeSCs) has not yet been settled with a consensus, as to the pairing symmetry and the superconducting (SC) gap function, the abundant majority of experiments are supporting for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-08 Yunkyu Bang , G. R. Stewart

We study the properties of a spin-density-wave antiferromagnetic mean-field ground state with d-wave superconducting (DSC) correlations. This ground state always gains energy by Cooper pairing. It would fail to superconduct at half-filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We theoretically study superconducting proximity effect between a topological insulator (TI) and a high-temperature d-wave superconductor (dSC). When the TI-dSC heterostructure violates 90 degree-rotation and certain reflection symmetries,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-30 Zi-Xiang Li , Cheung Chan , Hong Yao

Twodimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases subject to s-wave pairing can be driven into a topological phase by increasing the Zeeman spin splitting beyond a critical value. In the topological phase, the system exhibits the hallmarks of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-15 K. Thompson , J. Brand , U. Zülicke

We have recently proposed the s+g wave model for superconducting borocarbides. In spite of a substantial s-wave component, this order parameter exhibits the H^1/2 dependent specific heat and a thermal conductivity linear in H in the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Thalmeier , K. Maki

On the purpose of studying the effect of long-range Coulomb-interaction in strongly correlated electronic systems we bring in as its representative the nearest-neighbor repulsion ($v$) in addition to the on-site repulsion ($u$) and shall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Junichiro Kishine , Hiroshi Namaizawa

Possible field-temperature superconducting (SC) phase diagrams in two-band quasi-two-dimensional materials with a strong paramagnetic pair-breaking (PPB) are considered theoretically. Attention is paid to the case under a magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Kyosuke Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

Chiral $p$-wave superconductors in applied magnetic field can exhibit more complex topological defects than just conventional superconducting vortices, due to the two-component order parameter (OP) and the broken time-reversal symmetry. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-22 L. -F. Zhang , V. Fernández Becerra , L. Covaci , M. V. Milošević

We study vortices in p-wave superconductors in a Ginzburg-Landau setting. The state of the superconductor is described by a pair of complex wave functions, and the p-wave symmetric energy functional couples these in both the kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy
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