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We carry out fully 3-dimensional simulations of evolution from self-similar, spherically symmetric linear perturbations of a Cold Dark Matter dominated Einstein-de Sitter universe. As a result of the radial orbit instability, the haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Roya Mohayaee , Simon D. M. White

Constraints on the properties of the cosmological dark matter have previously been obtained in a model-independent fashion using the Generalised Dark Matter (GDM) framework. Here we extend that work in several directions: We consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Daniel B Thomas , Michael Kopp , Katarina Markovič

Ultracold collisions of Bose-Einstein condensates can be used to generate a large number of counterpropagating pairs of entangled atoms, which collectively form a thin spherical shell in momentum space, called a scattering halo. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 D. K. Shin , J. A. Ross , B. M. Henson , S. S. Hodgman , A. G. Truscott

The braneworld model of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) is a theory where gravity is modified at large distances by the arrested leakage of gravitons off our four-dimensional universe. Cosmology in this model has been shown to support both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue , Glenn Starkman

We present a simple model that accurately describes various statistical properties of peculiar velocities of dark matter halos. We pay particular attention to the following two effects; first, the evolution of the halo peculiar velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Hamana , Issha Kayo , Naoki Yoshida , Yasushi Suto , Y. P. Jing

We investigate the properties of dark matter haloes and subhaloes in an $f(R)$ gravity model with $|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$, using a very high-resolution N-body simulation. The model is a borderline between being cosmologically interesting and yet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-14 Difu Shi , Baojiu Li , Jiaxin Han , Liang Gao , Wojciech A. Hellwing

An explicitly covariant formulation is presented of a modified DGP scenario proposed recently [1], to avoid the instability of the self-accelerating branch. It is based on the introduction of a bulk scalar field with appropriate non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexey S. Koshelev , Theodore N. Tomaras

The DGP (Dvali, Gabadaze and Porrati) braneworld cosmology gives an alternative to dark energy. In DGP cosmology the alleged cosmic acceleration is generated by the modification of gravity theory. Nonlinear evolution of matter density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-21 Ankan Mukherjee

Gravity on a brane world with higher order curvature terms and a conformally coupled bulk scalar field is investigated. Solutions with non-standard large distance gravity are described. It is not necessary to include a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

Reliable analytical modeling of the non-linear power spectrum (PS) of matter perturbations is among the chief pre-requisites for cosmological analyses from the largest sky surveys. This is especially true for the models that extend the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Suhani Gupta , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Maciej Bilicki

Modified gravity theories such as Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG) have been proposed as alternatives to dark matter, but decisive tests have been hindered by degeneracies between baryonic structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Zheng-long Wang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Lan Zhang , Yin Wu , Haining Li , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Hongsheng Zhao , Yi-Zhong Fan

We present a formalism to study screening mechanisms in modified theories of gravity via perturbative methods in different cosmological scenarios. We consider Einstein frame posed theories that are recast as Jordan frame theories, where a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , David F. Mota

We present a formalism to calculate the non-linear matter power spectrum in modified gravity models that explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe without dark energy. Any successful modified gravity models should contain a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Kazuya Koyama , Atsushi Taruya , Takashi Hiramatsu

In this paper, we model dwarf galaxies as a two-component system of gravitationally coupled stars and atomic hydrogen gas in the external force field of a pseudo-isothermal dark matter halo, and numerically obtain the radial distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Arunima Banerjee , Chanda J. Jog , Elias Brinks , Ioannis Bagetakos

Collisionless self-gravitating systems such as cold dark matter halos are known to harbor universal density profiles despite the intricate non-linear physics of hierarchical structure formation in the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. The origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Uddipan Banik , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The Galileon model is a modified gravity model that can explain the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In a previous work, we derived experimental constraints on the Galileon model with no explicit coupling to matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-07 J. Neveu , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , P. Astier , M. Besançon , A. Conley , J. Guy , A. Möller , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , E. Babichev

We investigate a simple model for a galactic halo under the assumption that it is dominated by a dark matter component in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate involving an ultra-light scalar particle. In particular we discuss the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mark N Brook , Peter Coles

We present N-body simulations of a new class of self-interacting dark matter models, which do not violate any astrophysical constraints due to a non-power-law velocity dependence of the transfer cross section which is motivated by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Abraham Loeb

This paper investigates spheroidal galaxies comprising a self-interacting dark matter halo (SIDM) plus de Vaucouleurs stellar distribution. These are coupled only via their shared gravitational field, which is computed consistently from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Curtis J. Saxton

We study structure formation in phenomenological models in which the Friedmann equation receives a correction of the form $H^{\alpha}/r_c^{2-\alpha}$, which realize an accelerated expansion without dark energy. In order to address structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama
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