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Related papers: Zero BEC State Amplitude, and BEC Unnecessary to D…

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We revisit the quantization of the order parameter, which we refer to as third quantization, from the perspective of the commutation relation between the phase operator of the order parameter and the particle-number operator. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Guo-Jian Qiao , Miao-Miao Yi , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

It is emphasized that the bunching parameter $\beta=P_B/P_D$ , i.e. the ratio between the probability to measure two bosons and two distinguishable particles at the same state, is a constant of motion and depends only on the overlap between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Avi Marchewka , Er'el Granot

We consider Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) on graphs with transient adjacency matrix and obtain a quasi-free state exhibiting BEC is non-factor and decompose into generalized coherent states. We review necessary and sufficient conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Tomohiro Kanda

The hallmark of superfluidity is the appearance of "vortex states" carrying a quantized metastable circulating current. Considering a unidirectional flow of particles in a ring, at first it appears that any amount of scattering will…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-31 Geva Arwas , Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen

Using variational and numerical solutions of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation for attractive interaction (with cubic or Kerr nonlinearity) we show that a stable bound state can appear in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We discuss BEC in (quasi)2D trapped gases and find that well below the transition temperature $T_c$ the equilibrium state is a true condensate, whereas at intermediate temperatures $T<T_c$ one has a quasicondensate (condensate with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Petrov , M. Holzmann , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We discuss the possibility of a quantum phase transition in ultra-cold spin-polarized Fermi gases which exhibit a p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that when fermionic atoms form a condensate that can be externally tuned between the BCS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Botelho , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

The study of Mayer's cluster expansion (CE) for the partition function demonstrates a possible way to resolve the problem of the CE non-physical behavior at condensed states of fluids. In particular, a general equation of state is derived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-03 M. V. Ushcats , S. Yu. Ushcats , L. A. Bulavin , V. M. Sysoev

We consider bound states at the vortex core of a non-centrosymmetric superconductor. We show that, despite the mixing of singlet and triplet order parameters, zero energy states survive within certain parameter space as in vortices of some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-23 Chi-Ken Lu , Sungkit Yip

We derive the dynamic and thermodynamic stability conditions for dilute multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). These stability conditions, generalized for $n$-component BECs, are found to be equivalent and are shown to be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 David C. Roberts , Masahito Ueda

We investigate the effect of a constant external velocity field on the ground state of a bosonic quasiparticle Hamiltonian. Below a critical velocity the ground state is a quasiparticle vacuum, corresponding to a pure superfluid phase at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-31 Andras Suto , Peter Szepfalusy

Standard introductory modern physics textbooks do not exactly dwell on superfluidity in 4He. Typically, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is mentioned in the context of an ideal Bose gas, followed by the statement that BEC happens in 4He and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-21 Alexander J. M. Schmets , Wouter Montfrooij

We have computed the one--body density matrix rho_1 in solid 4He at T=0 K using the Shadow Wave Function (SWF) variational technique. The accuracy of the SWF has been tested with an exact projector method. We find that off-diagonal long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. E. Galli , M. Rossi , L. Reatto

Shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) represent a paradigmatic instance of quantum fluids in hollow geometries exhibiting phenomena that bridge from ultracold atomic to astrophysical realms. In this work, we present a comprehensive…

The occurrence of phase fluctuations due to thermal excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is studied for a variety of temperatures and trap geometries. We observe the statistical nature of the appearence of phase fluctuations and…

In previous work [1] new bounded coherent states construction, based on a Keldysh conjecture, was introduced. As was shown in [1] the particular group structure arising from the model leads to new symmetry transformations for the coherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-29 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

We derive a many-particle inseparability criterion for mixed states using the relation between single-mode and many-particle nonclassicalities. It works very well not only in the vicinity of the Dicke states, but also for the superposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Mehmet Emre Tasgin

We consider the dephasing of two internal states |0> and |1> of a trapped impurity atom, a so-called atomic quantum dot (AQD), where only state |1> couples to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). A direct relation between the dephasing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bruderer , D. Jaksch

Superfluidity in atomic Fermi gases with population imbalance has recently become an exciting research focus. There is considerable disagreement in the literature about the appropriate stability conditions for states in the phase diagram…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

The onset of pattern formation in a spatially homogeneous system subjected to external driving is an important topic in various scientific fields. A celebrated classical example is the Faraday instability, where a vertically oscillated…