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In this paper we develop and use successive averaging methods for explaining the regularization mechanism in the the periodic Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation in the homogeneous Sobolev spaces $\dot{H}^s$, for $s\ge0$. Specifically, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Anatoli V. Babin , Alexei A. Ilyin , Edriss S. Titi

We show a smoothing effect of near full derivative for low-regularity global-in-time solutions of the periodic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The smoothing is given by slightly shifting the space-time Fourier support of the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Seungly Oh

In a recent paper, Kenig, Ponce and Vega study the low regularity behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV), and complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Using soliton and breather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , James Colliander , Terence Tao

We propose a new formulation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the real line, via a gauge transform. While KdV and the gauged equation are equivalent for smooth solutions, the latter is better behaved at low regularity in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Andreia Chapouto , Simão Correia , João Pedro Ramos

We utilize a modulation restricted normal form approach to establish local well-posedness of the periodic Korteweg-de Vries equation in $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for $s> -\frac23$. This work creates an analogue of the mKdV result by Nakanishi,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Ryan McConnell , Seungly Oh

Existence and a priori estimates for real-valued periodic solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with initial data in $H^s$ are established for $s>0$. The short-time Fourier restriction norm method is employed to overcome the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Robert Schippa

We show how to apply ideas from the theory of rough paths to the analysis of low-regularity solutions to non-linear dispersive equations. Our basic example will be the one dimensional Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation on a periodic domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-21 M. Gubinelli

Near linear evolution in Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with periodic boundary conditions is established under the assumption of high frequency initial data. This result is obtained by the method of normal form reduction.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis , V. Zharnitsky

Smooth periodic travelling waves in the Camassa--Holm (CH) equation are revisited. We show that these periodic waves can be characterized in two different ways by using two different Hamiltonian structures. The standard formulation, common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Anna Geyer , Renan H. Martins , Fábio Natali , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) and various generalized, most often semi- linear versions have been studied for about 50 years. Here, the focus is made on a quasi-linear generalization of the KdV equation, which has a fairly general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Colin Mietka

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with periodic boundary conditions is considered. It is shown that for $H^s$ initial data, $s>-1/2$, and for any $s_1<\min(3s+1,s+1)$, the difference of the nonlinear and linear evolutions is in $H^{s_1}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Burak Erdogan , Nikolaos Tzirakis

We establish a novel numerical and analytical framework for solving the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation in the negative Sobolev spaces, where classical numerical methods fail due to their reliance on high regularity and inability to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jiachuan Cao , Buyang Li , Yifei Wu , Fangyan Yao

In this paper we study the effect of rotation on nonlinear wave phenomena in weakly dispersive media modeled by the Korteweg-de Vries equation on the real line. It is well known that smoothing in the case of the KdV equation with periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis

The elliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system is a multi-component generalization of the lattice potential KdV equation, whose soliton solutions are associated with an elliptic Cauchy kernel (i.e., a Cauchy kernel on the torus). In this paper…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-21 Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Frank W. Nijhoff

We study the local well-posedness in the Sobolev space H^s for the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation on the real line. Kenig-Ponce-Vega \cite{KPV2} and Christ-Colliander-Tao established that the data-to-solution map fails to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Michael Christ , Justin Holmer , Daniel Tataru

We study special regularity properties of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem associated with the Korteweg-de Vries equations posed on the positive half-line. In particular, for initial data $u_0 \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Márcio Cavalcante , Aílton C. Nascimento

A normal form is derived for Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcations of solitary waves in generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. This normal form is a simple second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation that is asymptotically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-06 Jianke Yang

Periodic waves in the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are revisited in the setting of the fractional Laplacian. Two families of solutions in the local case are given by the sign-definite dnoidal and sign-indefinite cnoidal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Fábio Natali , Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

For generalized KdV models with polynomial nonlinearity, we establish nonlinear smoothing property in $H^s$ for $s>\frac{1}{2}$. Such smoothing effect persists globally, provided that the $H^1$ norm does not blow up in finite time. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Seungly Oh , Atanas G. Stefanov

We consider the Cauchy problem for the fifth-order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV) under the periodic boundary condition. The fifth-order mKdV is an asymptotic model for shallow surface waves, and (in the perspective of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Chulkwang Kwak , Kiyeon Lee
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