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We study the diffusion phenomena on the negatively curved surface made up of congruent heptagons. Unlike the usual two-dimensional plane, this structure makes the boundary increase exponentially with the distance from the center, and hence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Seung Ki Baek , Su Do Yi , Beom Jun Kim

In this paper we calculate and visualize the dynamics of an ensemble of electrons trapping in an electrostatic wave of slowly increasing amplitude, illustrating that, despite disordering of particles in angle during the trapping transition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-29 R. L. Dewar , J. C. -C. Yap

The Potts model plays an essential role in classical statistical mechanics, illustrating many fundamental phenomena. One example is the existence of partially long-range-ordered states, in which some degrees of freedom remain disordered.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-27 M. P. Qin , Q. N. Chen , Z. Y. Xie , J. Chen , J. F. Yu , H. H. Zhao , B. Normand , T. Xiang

A short, abrupt increase in energy injection rate into steady strongly-driven rotating turbulent flow is used as a probe for energy transfer in the system. The injected excessive energy is localized in time and space and its spectra differ…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Omri Shaltiel , Alon Salhov , Omri Gat , Eran Sharon

Turbo-generators shafts are manufactured through the extrusion process. This results in the formation of weak planes along the extrusion process. It has been observed that large longitudinal cracks often form in these shafts before any…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Mohsen Nabian , Hamid Nayeb Hashemi

A study is presented of a possible future measurement of the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ with different proton beam energies at HERA.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. T. Bauerdick , A. Glazov , M. Klein

We study quantum dynamics of bosonic atoms that are excited to form a phase kink, or several kinks, by an imprinting potential in a one-dimensional trap. We calculate dissipation due to quantum and thermal fluctuations in soliton…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-08 A D Martin , J Ruostekoski

Beam-beam forces and collision optics can strongly affect beam lifetime, dynamic aperture, and halo formation in particle colliders. Extensive analytical and numerical simulations are carried out in the design and operational stage of a…

Four years after the shutdown of the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the two Tevatron experiments, CDF and DZero, continue producing important results that test the theory of the strong interaction, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-21 Costas Vellidis

Nuclear modifications of the nucleon's structure function $F_2^N$ have been investigated mainly since the discovery of the EMC nuclear effect in 1983, and there were many experimental measurements from the deuteron to a heavy nucleus. Now,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 S. Kumano

We discuss the possibilities for extracting information on the parton density functions and the strong coupling constant from one- and two-jet events at the Fermilab TEVATRON. First we study the inclusive two-jet triply differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. T. Giele , E. W. N. Glover

The term 'tomography' is commonly applied to the idea of studying properties of a medium by the modifications this medium induces to a known probe propagating through it. In the context of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, rare high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Renk , Kari J. Eskola

The factorization of short-distance partonic cross-sections from universal long-distance kinematic distributions is fundamental to phenomenology at hadron colliders. It has been predicted however that observables sensitive to momenta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-10 Jordan Roth

High-speed stereo PIV-measurements have been performed in a turbulent boundary layer at Re$_{\theta}$ of 9800 in order to elucidate the coherent structures. Snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-14 Naseem Ali , Murat Tutkun , Raúl Bayoán Cal

The influence of relativistic contributions to deuteron electrodisintegration is systematically studied in various kinematic regions of energy and momentum transfer. As theoretical framework the equation-of-motion and the unitarily…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Ritz , H. Goeller , T. Wilbois , H. Arenhoevel

It has been assumed that nuclear modification does not exist in the longitudinal-transverse structure-function ratio $R_N=F_L^N/(2xF_1^N)$ in lepton deep inelastic scattering. This assumption is widely used in obtaining structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 S. Kumano

One of the important features of nuclear forces is their strong repulsive nature at short ($\le 0.5-0.6$~Fm) distances which prevents atomic nuclei from collapsing, thus guarantying the stability for the visible matter. However the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 Misak M Sargsian

Foams are ideal model systems to study stress-driven dynamics, as stress-imbalances within the system are continuously generated by the coarsening process, which unlike thermal fluctuations, can be conveniently quantified by optical means.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-29 David A. Sessoms , Hugo Bissig , Agnès Duri , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

We investigate the effects of a localized constant wake and a localized linear wake on the longitudinal beam distribution in equilibrium. We also examine the effects of the composite wake on the particle distribution when the constant wake…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -H. Park , H. -Ch. Kim , J. K. Ahn , E. S. Kim
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