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A new outburst of GX 339$-$4 in 2021 was monitored by the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (\textit{Insight}-HXMT). By using the data of \textit{Insight}-HXMT from February to March 2021, we make the X-ray timing analysis of this new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 Y. J. Jin , W. Wang , X. Chen , P. F. Tian , Q. Liu , P. Zhang , H. J. Wu , N. Sai

On 2004 August 15, we observed a fast (shorter than 10 hours) state transition in the bright black-hole transient GX 339-4 simultaneously with RossiXTE and INTEGRAL. This transition was evident both in timing and spectral properties.…

Characterising the fast variability in black-hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BHXBs) can help us understand the geometrical and physical nature of the innermost regions of these sources. Particularly, type-B quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Valentina Peirano , Mariano Méndez , Federico García , Tomaso Belloni

Soft and hard spectral states of X-ray transient sources reflect two modes of accretion, accretion via a geometrically thin, optically thick disk or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF). The luminosity at transition between these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , F. Meyer

Black hole X-ray binaries show signs of non-thermal emission in the optical/near-infrared range. We analyze the optical/near-infrared SMARTS data on GX339$-$4 over the 2002--2011 period. Using the soft state data, we estimate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-26 Ilia A. Kosenkov , Alexandra Veledina , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

We study X-ray and variability and distance of GX 339-4. We derive d>7 kpc, based on recent determination of the binary parameters. We study data from the Ginga/ASM, the CGRO/BATSE, and the RXTE/ASM, PCA and HEXTE. From 1987 to 2004, GX…

In the study of black-hole transients, an important problem that still needs to be answered is how the high-energy part of the spectrum evolves from the low-hard to the high-soft state, given that they have very different properties. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomaso M. Belloni , Sara Motta

We carried out spectroscopic observations of the candidate black-hole binary GX339-4 during its low-hard and high-soft X-ray states, in 1997 and 1998 respectively. We have found that the spectrum is dominated by emission lines of neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu , Helen Johnston

We present an analysis of the relativistic reflection spectra of GX 339-4 during the hard-to-soft transition of its 2021 outburst observed by Insight-HXMT. The strong relativistic reflection signatures in the data suggest a high black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , Javier A. Garcia , Long Ji , Lingda Kong , Xiaoqin Ren , Shu Zhang , Shuangnan Zhang

A rapid timing analysis of VLT/ULTRACAM and RXTE observations of the black hole binary GX 339-4 in its 2007 low/hard state is presented. The optical light curves in the r', g' and u' filters show slow (~20 s) quasi-periodic variability.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Gandhi , V. S. Dhillon , M. Durant , A. C. Fabian , A. Kubota , K. Makishima , J. Malzac , T. R. Marsh , J. M. Miller , T. Shahbaz , H. C. Spruit , P. Casella

Here we present timing analysis of a set of eight Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observations of the black hole candidate GX 339-4 that were taken during its hard/low state. On long time scales, the RXTE All Sky Monitor data reveal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael A. Nowak , Joern Wilms , James B. Dove

The high-frequency bump, characterized by a frequency exceeding ~30 Hz, represents a seldom-explored time-variability feature in the power density spectrum (PDS) of black-hole X-ray binaries. In the 2002, 2004, 2007 and 2010 outbursts of GX…

During the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs), their accretion flows transition through several states. The source luminosity rises in the hard state, dominated by non-thermal emission, before transitioning to the…

Black hole transients are known to undergo spectral transitions that form q-shaped tracks on a hardness intensity diagram. In this work, we use archival RXTE data to extract a characteristic minimal timescale for the spectral states in GX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 E. Sonbas , K. Mohamed , K. S. Dhuga , A. Tuncer , E. Göğüş

Spectral variability in different energy bands of X-rays from Cyg X-1 in different states is studied with RXTE observations and time domain approaches. In the hard tail of energy spectrum above $\sim 10$ keV, average peak aligned shots are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Z. Liu , T. P. Li

We present an analysis of ~390 ksec of data of the Z source GX 340+0 taken during 24 observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer satellite. We report the discovery of a new broad component in the power spectra. The frequency of this…

We present the results of the timing analysis of five Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the Black Hole Candidate GRS 1915+105 between 1996 September and 1997 December. The aim was to investigate the possible presence of a type-B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Soleri , Tomaso Belloni , Piergiorgio Casella

We present the results obtained from the spectral studies of black hole X-ray binary GX~339--4 using \astrosat~ observations during its 2021 outburst. \astrosat~ observed the source in the intermediate state for $\sim600$ ks. The combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Arghajit Jana , Debjit Chatterjee , Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Sachindra Naik , Santanu Mondal

We report preliminary results of a RossiXTE campaign on the 2002 outburst of the black-hole candidate GX 339-4. We show power density spectra of five observations during the early phase of the outburst. The first four power spectra show a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Belloni , E. Nespoli , J. Homan , M. van der Klis , W. H. G. Lewin , J. M. Miller , M. Mendez

Previous work by Motch et al. (1985) suggested that in the low/hard state of GX339-4, the soft X-ray power-law extrapolated backward in energy agrees with the IR flux level. Corbel and Fender (2002) later showed that the typical hard state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael A. Nowak