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Four exotic charmonium-like states, i.e. $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4500)$, and $X(4700)$, have been observed very recently by LHCb Collaboration in the decay process $B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+$ using the 3${\rm fb}^{-1}$ data of $p\bar p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Ruilin Zhu

A brief survey is presented of selected recent results in hadron spectroscopy and related theoretical studies. This includes the pentaquarks and hadrons containing one or two charmed quarks or antiquarks.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Richard

Accessing a full image of the inner content of hadrons represents a central endeavour of modern particle physics, with the main scientific motivation to investigate the strong interaction binding the visible matter. On the one hand, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-23 Xu Cao

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at KEK in Tsukuba, Japan. It aims to record a factor of 50 times more data than its predecessor. The experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-21 J. V. Bennett

Strong mixing between right-handed strange and beauty squarks is a possible solution to the CP violation discrepancy in $B\to \phi K_S$ decay as recently suggested by the Belle data. In this scenario, thanks to the strong mixing one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Kingman Cheung , Wei-Shu Hou

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we investigate hidden-heavy tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ in color-octet configurations, namely $[Q\bar q]_{8_c}\otimes[q\bar Q]_{8_c}$ and $[Q\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

Very recently a new hadronic structure around $3.98$ GeV was observed in BESIII experiment. From its decay modes, it is reasonable for people to assign it to the category of exotic state, say $Z^+_{cs}$, the stranged-parter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

We have done the exploratory study of bottom tetraquarks ($[bq\bar b \bar q];{q\in u,d}$) in the diquark-antidiquark framework with the inclusion of spin hyperfine, spin-orbit and tensor components of the one gluon exchange interaction. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Smruti Patel , P C Vinodkumar

Recent years have seen rapid developments in our knowledge and understanding of meson spectroscopy, especially in the charm quark sectors. In my invited overview I discussed some of these recent new developments, including theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 T. Barnes

The analyses of states with double $cs$ content and the search for exotics have recently gained much attention. The Belle experiment collected roughly 1 ab$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity data. While Belle II data-taking is in progress, we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-13 Dmytro Meleshko , Elisabetta Prencipe , Jens Sören Lange

For very heavy quarks $Q$, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry predict the existence of novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states of the form $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$ (subscripts label flavors), where $q$ designates a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Estia J. Eichten , Chris Quigg

Hadron spectroscopy has received revitalised interest due to the discovery of states with unexpected properties. Discussed are the recent findings at BABAR, CLEO, BELLE and BES. A detailed report is given on the many experiments reporting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Eberhard Klempt

The properties of three new particles X(3872), Y(3940) and Z(3931), recently dicovered by the Belle collaboration, are briefly reviewed. Negative results of the search for the pentaquark $\Theta(1540)^+$ are also presented

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tadeusz Lesiak

Since LEPS collaboration reported the first evidence of $\Theta^+$ pentaquark in early 2003, eleven other experimental groups have confirmed this exotic state while many other groups didn't see any signal. If this state is further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Lin Zhu

New results on hadron spectra have been appearing in abundance in the past few years as a result of improved experimental techniques. These include information on states made of both light quarks (u, d, and s) and with one or more heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan L. Rosner

The observation by BESIII and LHCb of states with hidden charm and open strangeness ($c\bar c q\bar s$) presents new opportunities for the development of a global model of heavy-quark exotics. Here we extend the dynamical diquark model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

Scores of exotic hadrons, particularly tetraquarks and pentaquarks in the heavy-quark sector, have been observed in the past 20 years, and more continue to be discovered to this day. Unlike mesons and baryons, such exotics are not mandated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Richard F. Lebed

The last two decades are marked by a renaissance in hadronic spectroscopy caused by the arrival of vast experimental information on exotic states in the spectrum of charmonium and bottomonium. Most of such states have properties at odds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Christoph Hanhart , Alexey Nefediev

With the development of high energy physics experiments, a large amount of exotic states in the hadronic sector have been observed. In order to shed some insights on the nature of the tetraquark and pentaquark candidates, a constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia