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In this paper we show that a normal affine toric variety X different from the algebraic torus is uniquely determined by its automorphism group in the category of affine irreducible, not necessarily normal, algebraic varieties if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Roberto Díaz , Alvaro Liendo , Andriy Regeta

In this paper we prove that if two normal affine surfaces $S$ and $S'$ have isomorphic automorphism groups, then every connected algebraic group acting regularly and faithfully on $S$ acts also regularly and faithfully on $S'$. Moreover, if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Alvaro Liendo , Andriy Regeta , Christian Urech

We study a class of double coset spaces R_A \backslash G_1 \times G_2 /R_C, where G_1 and G_2 are connected reductive algebraic groups, and R_A and R_C are certain spherical subgroups of G_1 \times G_2 obtained by ``identifying'' Levi…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiang-Hua Lu , Milen Yakimov

An irreducible algebraic variety $X$ is rigid if it admits no nontrivial action of the additive group of the ground field. We prove that the automorphism group $\text{Aut}(X)$ of a rigid affine variety contains a unique maximal torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Ivan Arzhantsev , Sergey Gaifullin

A non-degenerate toric variety $X$ is called $S$-homogeneous if the subgroup of the automorphism group $\text{Aut}(X)$ generated by root subgroups acts on $X$ transitively. We prove that maximal $S$-homogeneous toric varieties are in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Ivan Arzhantsev

We prove that any affine, resp. polarized projective, spherical variety admits a flat degeneration to an affine, resp. polarized projective, toric variety. Motivated by Mirror Symmetry, we give conditions for the limit toric variety to be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev , Michel Brion

Given a singularity which is the quotient of an affine space $V$ by a finite Abelian group $G \subseteq \mathrm{SL}(V)$, we study the DG enhancement $\mathcal{D}^{b}(\mathrm{tails}(k[V]^G))$ of the bounded derived category of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Xiaojun Chen , Jieheng Zeng

Let (X, \omega) be an affine symplectic variety. Assume that X has a C^*-action with positive weights and \omega is homogeneous with respect to the C^*-action. We prove that the algebraic fundamental group of the smooth locus X_{reg} is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Yoshinori Namikawa

The extended weight semigroup of a homogeneous space G/H of a connected semisimple algebraic group G characterizes the spectra of the representations of G on the spaces of regular sections of homogeneous linear bundles over G/H, including…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Roman Avdeev

We explore connected affine algebraic groups $G$, which enjoy the following finiteness property $\rm (F)$: for every algebraic action of $G$, the closure of every $G$-orbit contains only finitely many $G$-orbits. We obtain two main results.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Vladimir L. Popov

We investigate horospherical homogeneous spaces--a class of spherical homogeneous spaces encompassing both flag varieties and algebraic tori--over fields of characteristic p>0, and establish their complete classification for p>2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Matilde Maccan , Ronan Terpereau

We construct spherical subgroups in infinite-dimensional classical groups $G$ (usually they are not symmetric and their finite-dimensional analogs are not spherical). We present a structure of a semigroup on double cosets $L\setminus G/L$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yury A. Neretin

We give a complete classification of the reductive symmetric pairs (G,H) for which the homogeneous space $(G \times H)/diag(H)$ is real spherical in the sense that a minimal parabolic subgroup has an open orbit. Combining with a criterion…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Toshihiko Matsuki

We prove that a semialgebraically connected affine Nash group over a real closed field R is Nash isogenous to the semialgebraically connected component of the group H(R) of R-points of some algebraic group H defined over R. In the case when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay

Let $G$ be a connected complex Lie group. A real form of $G$ is a closed subgroup $H\subset G$ whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is a real form of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. A pair $(G,H)$ of this type is reductive, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nicolas Al Choueiry , Andrei Teleman

We study global primary decompositions in the category of sheaves on a scheme which are equivariant under the action of an algebraic group. We show that equivariant primary decompositions exist if the group is connected. As main application…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Markus Perling , Guenther Trautmann

Let X be an irreducible reduced complex space on which a connected compact Lie group K acts by holomorphic automorphisms. Let G be the complexification of K and g the Lie algebra of G. Following the theory of algebraic transformation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Akhiezer , P. Heinzner

Associated to any closed quantum subgroup $G\subset U_N^+$ and any index set $I\subset\{1,\ldots,N\}$ is a certain homogeneous space $X_{G,I}\subset S^{N-1}_{\mathbb C,+}$, called affine homogeneous space. We discuss here the abstract…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Teodor Banica

We prove that the genus of a finite-dimensional division algebra is finite whenever the center is a finitely generated field of any characteristic. We also discuss potential applications of our method to other problems, including the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

The genus spectrum of a finite group $G$ is the set of all $g\geq 2$ such that $G$ acts faithfully and orientation-preserving on a closed compact orientable surface of genus $g$. This article is an overview of some results relating the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Jürgen Müller , Siddhartha Sarkar