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The spontaneous emission rate of dipole emitters close to plasmonic dimers are theoretically studied within a nonlocal hydrodynamic model. A nonlocal model has to be used since quantum emitters in the immediate environment of a metallic…

Tailoring of electromagnetic spontaneous emission predicted by E. M. Purcell more than 50 years ago has undoubtedly proven to be one of the most important effects in the rich areas of quantum optics and nanophotonics. Although during the…

Single-photon and correlated two-photon sources are important elements for optical information systems. Nonlinear downconversion light sources are robust and stable emitters of single photons and entangled photon pairs. However, the rate of…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-22 Artur R. Davoyan , Harry A. Atwater

Metamaterials-or artificial electromagnetic materials-can create media with properties unattainable in nature, but mitigating dissipation is a key challenge for their further development. Here, we demonstrate a low-loss metamaterial by…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-02 Aditya Jain , Philippe Tassin , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

The rate of spontaneous emission is known to depend on the environment of a light source, and the enhancement of one-photon emission in a resonant cavity is known as the Purcell effect. Here we develop a theory of spontaneous two-photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Alexander N. Poddubny , Pavel Ginzburg , Pavel A. Belov , Anatoly V. Zayats , Yuri S. Kivshar

Recently the photonic golden rule, which predicts that the spontaneous emission rate of an atom depends on the projected local density of states (LDOS), was shown to fail in an optical medium with a linear gain amplifier. We present a…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-31 Juanjuan Ren , Sebastian Franke , Becca VanDrunen , Stephen Hughes

We present a consistent theoretical approach for calculating effective nonlinear susceptibilities of metamaterials taking into account both frequency and spatial dispersion. Employing the discrete dipole model, we demonstrate that effects…

We analyze dispersion properties of metal-dielectric nanostructured metamaterials. We demonstrate that, in a sharp contrast to the results for the corresponding effective medium, the structure demonstrates strong optical nonlocality due to…

High quality factor dielectric cavities designed to a nanoscale accuracy are mostly used to increase the spontaneous emission rate of a single emitter. Here we show that the coupling, at room temperature, between thick shell CdSe/CdS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Canneson , I. Mallek-Zouari , S. Buil , X. Quélin , C. Javaux , B. Mahler , B. Dubertret , J. -P. Hermier

Engineering the photonic density of states (PDOS) using resonant microcavities or periodic dielectric media gives control over a plethora of classical and quantum phenomena associated with light. Here, we show that nanostructured…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-04 Zubin Jacob , Igor Smolyaninov , Evgenii Narimanov

Within the frame of quantum optics we analyze the properties of spontaneous emission of two-level atom in media with indefinite permittivity tensor where the geometry of the dispersion relation is characterized by an ellipsoid or a…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-06 Zheng Liu , Wei Li , Xunya Jiang

We investigate spontaneous emission from a quantum emitter located within the mode volume of a microring resonator that features chiral exceptional points. We show that this configuration offers enough degrees of freedom to exhibit a full…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-17 Q. Zhong , A. Hashemi , S. K. Ozdemir , R. El-Ganainy

We have studied theoretically the Purcell factor which characterizes a change in the emission rate of an electric or magnetic dipole embedded in the center of a spherical cavity. The main attention is paid to the analysis of cavities with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , A. N. Poddubny , G. Khitrova

We show theoretically that photonic crystal membranes cause large variations in the spontaneous emission rate of dipole emitters, not only inside but also in the near-field above the membranes. Our three-dimensional finite difference…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-21 A. Femius Koenderink , M. Kafesaki , C. M. Soukoulis , Vahid Sandoghdar

In this paper, we theoretically show that a broadband resonant enhancement of emission may occur for infrared sources located in a polaritonic wire medium. The reason of this enhancement is overlapping of two topological transitions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 M. S. Mirmoosa , S. Yu. Kosulnikov , C. R. Simovski

This chapter overviews the principles of the spontaneous emission rate increase, that is the Purcell effect, in relation to the photonic parity-time (PT) symmetry. Being focused on the system of coupled PT-symmetric optical waveguides, we…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-22 Alina Karabchevsky , Andrey Novitsky , Fyodor Morozko

The Purcell factor quantifies the change of the radiative decay of a dipole in an electromagnetic environment relative to free space. Designing this factor is at the heart of photonics technology, striving to develop ever smaller or less…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 E. A. Muljarov , W. Langbein

We present a theoretical study of the spontaneous emission of a line dipole source embedded in a graphene--coated subwavelength wire of arbitrary shape. The modification of the emission and the radiation efficiencies are calculated by means…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-14 Mauro Cuevas

We show theoretically that finite two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals in thin semiconductor membranes strongly modify the spontaneous emission rate of embedded dipole emitters. Three-dimensional Finite-Difference Time-Domain calculations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-21 A. F. Koenderink , M. Kafesaki , C. M. Soukoulis , V. Sandoghdar

We consider the optical properties of finite systems composed of a series of graphene sheets separated by thin dielectric layers. Because these systems respond as conductors to electric fields in the plane of the graphene sheets and as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Ashley M DaSilva , You-Chia Chang , Ted Norris , Allan H MacDonald