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We consider 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds, singular along infinite lines, which are ``convex co-compact'' in a natural sense. We prove an infinitesimal rigidity statement when the angle around the singular lines is less than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Sergiu Moroianu , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We show that there are at most finitely many one cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have more than eight non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings. Moreover, we show that determining these finitely many manifolds is decidable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ian Agol

We construct families of finitely presented groups exhibiting new divergence behavior; we obtain divergence functions of the form $r^\alpha$ for a dense set of exponents $\alpha \in [2,\infty)$ and $r^n\log(r)$ for integers $n \geq 2$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Noel Brady , Hung Cong Tran

We will determine all infinite $2$-locally finite groups as well as infinite $2$-groups with planar subgroup graph and show that infinite groups satisfying the chain conditions containing an involution do not have planar embeddings. Also,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Mehdi Rajabian , Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Ahmad Erfanian

We prove that the group of rational points of a non-isotrivial elliptic curve defined over the perfect closure of a function field in one variable over a finite field is finiteley generated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

We show that there is no algorithm deciding whether the maximal residually free quotient of a given finitely presented group is finitely presentable or not. Given a finitely generated subgroup G of a finite product of limit groups, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

Let $G$ be a group that is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a collection of subgroups $\{H_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$. Suppose that $G$ is given by a finite relative presentation $\mathcal{P}$ with respect to this collection. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Oleg Bogopolski

This is Chapter 24 in the "AutoMathA" handbook. Finite automata have been used effectively in recent years to define infinite groups. The two main lines of research have as their most representative objects the class of automatic groups…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Laurent Bartholdi , Pedro V. Silva

Given a finitely generated subgroup $H$ of a finitely generated group $G$ and a non-principal ultrafilter $\omega$, we consider a natural subspace, $Cone^{\omega}_{G}(H)$, of the asymptotic cone of $G$ corresponding to $H$. Informally, this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Andy Jarnevic

We study the space of ends of groups. For a finitely generated group, this is a Cantor space as soon as it is infinite. In contrast, we show that for infinitely generated countable groups, it exhibits several behaviors. For instance, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Yves Cornulier

Let $(X,x)$ be a pointed geometrically connected smooth projective variety over a sub-$p$-adic field $K$. For any given rank $n$, we prove that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of representations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Xiaodong Yi

We construct examples of finitely generated infinite simple groups of homeomorphisms of the real line. Equivalently, these are examples of finitely generated simple left (or right) orderable groups. This answers a well known open question…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-02 James Hyde , Yash Lodha

We show that if the automorphism group of a projective variety is torsion, then it is finite. Motivated by Lang's conjecture on rational points of hyperbolic varieties, we use this to prove that a projective variety with only finitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Ariyan Javanpeykar

It is shown that in various categories, including many consisting of maps or hypermaps, oriented or unoriented, of a given hyperbolic type, every countable group $A$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group of uncountably many non-isomorphic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Gareth A. Jones

We construct a new large family of finitely generated groups with continuum many values of the following monotone parameters: spectral radius, critical percolation, and asymptotic entropy. We also present several open problems on other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Martin Kassabov , Igor Pak

We prove that it is decidable whether or not a finitely generated submonoid of a virtually free group is graded, introduce a new geometric characterization as quasi-geodesic monoids, and show that their word problem is rational (as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Pedro V. Silva , Alexander Zakharov

Let G and F be finitely generated groups with infinitely many ends and let A and B be graph of groups decompositions of F and G such that all edge groups are finite and all vertex groups have at most one end. We show that G and F are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Panos Papazoglu , Kevin Whyte

A group $G$ given by a presentation $G = < \mathcal A \| \mathcal R >$ is called weakly finitely presented if every finitely generated subgroup of $G$, generated by (images of) some words in $\mathcal A^{\pm 1}$, is naturally isomorphic to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ivanov

We prove a finiteness result for the systolic area of groups, answering a question of M. Gromov. Namely, we show that there are only finitely many possible unfree factors of fundamental groups of~2-complexes whose systolic area is uniformly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuli B. Rudyak , Stéphane Sabourau

Given a finitely generated group $G$ that is relatively finitely presented with respect to a collection of peripheral subgroups, we prove that every infinite subgroup $H$ of $G$ that is bounded in the relative Cayley graph of $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Eduard Schesler