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The sum formula is a basic identity of multiple zeta values that expresses a Riemann zeta value as a homogeneous sum of multiple zeta values of a given dimension. This formula was already known to Euler in the dimension two case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The second cuboid conjecture is one of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Ruslan Sharipov

In both real and complex cases, we establish the connection of the problem about $2$-dimensional linear subspaces the most deviating from the coordinate ones with one simply formulated optimization problem for isoperimetric polygons in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Yuri Nesterenko

Zero-sum problems for abelian groups and covers of the integers by residue classes, are two different active topics initiated by P. Erdos more than 40 years ago and investigated by many researchers separately since then. In an earlier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

In the study on multiple zeta values, the duality formula is one of the families of basic relations and plays an important role in the investigation of algebraic structure of the space spanned by all multiple zeta values along with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Maki Nakasuji , Yasuo Ohno

Let $X$ be a compact connected strongly pseudoconvex $CR$ manifold of real dimension $2n-1$ in $\mathbb{C}^{N}$. For $n\ge 3$, Yau solved the complex Plateau problem of hypersurface type by checking a bunch of Kohn-Rossi cohomology groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Rong Du

The purpose of the current paper is twofold: to some extent it is intended as a review of the recent optimal result in [4] concerning the unique continuation property of solutions to the two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. On the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Lucrezia Cossetti

The goals of this paper are of two aspects. Firstly, we introduce the notion of generalized numerical Kodaira dimension with multiplier ideal sheaf and establish the subadditivity inequalities in terms of this notion, which can be used to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Bojie He , Xiangyu Zhou

In this paper, we establish a necessary condition for the logarithmic Minkowski problem in higher dimensions. This result generalizes a necessary condition proposed by Liu, Lu, Sun, and Xiong in their investigation of the two-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Mijia Lai , Zixiao Wang

In this note a simple extension of the complex algebra to higher dimension is proposed. Using the postulated algebra a two dimensional Dirac equation is formulated and its solution is calculated. It is found that there is a sub-algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Hamieh , H. Abbas

The Kepler problem is a physical problem about two bodies which attract each other by a force proportional to the inverse square of the distance. The MICZ-Kepler problems are its natural cousins and have been previously generalized from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Guowu Meng

Models that involve extra dimensions have introduced completely new ways of looking up on old problems in theoretical physics. The aim of the present notes is to provide a brief introduction to the many uses that extra dimensions have found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

The Alternative Hypothesis concerns a hypothetical and unlikely picture of how zeros of the Riemann zeta function are spaced which one would like to rule out. In the Alternative Hypothesis, the renormalized distance between nontrivial zeros…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Brad Rodgers

In the braneworld scenario, gravity and neutrino oscillation can both be used to detect the presence of an extra dimension. We argue that neutrino oscillation is particularly suitable if the size of the extra dimension is small, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 C. S. Lam

This manuscript presents a novel and reliable third-order iterative procedure for computing the zeros of solutions to second-order ordinary differential equations. By approximating the solution of the related Riccati differential equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Dhivya Prabhu K , Sanjeev Singh , Antony Vijesh

We present a new notion, the upper Aikawa codimension, and establish its equivalence with the upper Assouad codimension in a metric space with a doubling measure. To achieve this result, we first prove variant of a local fractional Hardy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Josh Kline , Antti V. Vähäkangas

This article reviews the arguments why extra dimensions provide a unique opportunity for progress on the cosmological constant problem, and updates the status of -- and the objections to (with replies) -- the specific proposal using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-08 C. P. Burgess

This is the manuscript for Proceedings of International Conference and Workshop on Valuation Theory held at University of Saskachewan, Canada in 1999. I have succeeded in showing that any two-dimensional hypersurface singularities of germs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Tohsuke Urabe

In order to resolve the hierarchy problem, large extra dimensions have been introduced, and it has been suggested that the size of extra dimensions is sub-millimeter. On the other hand, we assume in this paper that the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Matsuda , Shigenori Seki

Current attempts to find a unified theory that would reconcile Einstein's General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, and explain all known physical phenomena, invoke the Kaluza-Klein idea of extra spacetime dimensions. The best candidate is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Duff