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Ultra-low-background experiments address some of the most important open questions in particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics: the nature of dark matter, whether the neutrino is its own antiparticle, and does the proton decay. These…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Cooley , K. J. Palladino , H. Qiu , M. Selvi , S. Scorza , C. Zhang

We report on measurements of 11-18 cm wavelength radio emission from interactions of 15.2 MeV pulsed electron bunches at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator. The electrons were observed both in a configuration where they produced primarily…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-17 Peter Gorham , David Saltzberg , Paul Schoessow , Wei Gai , John G. Power , Richard Konecny , M. E. Conde

Transient sources such as supernovae (SNe) and tidal disruption events are candidates of high energy neutrino sources. However, SNe commonly occur in the universe and a chance coincidence of their detection with a neutrino signal cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 Shigeru Yoshida , Kohta Murase , Masaomi Tanaka , Nobuhiro Shimizu , Aya Ishihara

The large-volume liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next-generation experiment for low-energy neutrinos. High-precision spectroscopy of solar, Supernova and geo-neutrinos provides a new…

In the past decade, photoemission orbital tomography (POT) has evolved into a powerful tool to investigate the electronic structure of organic molecules adsorbed on (metallic) surfaces. By measuring the angular distribution of…

At very high densities, electrons react with protons to form neutron rich matter. This material is central to many fundamental questions in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Moreover, neutron rich matter is being studied with an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 C. J. Horowitz

We report on a comparison study of the $^{3}$He gas proportional tube and the $^{6}$Li incorporated scintillation glasses on thermal neutron detection efficiency. Both $^{3}$He and $^{6}$Li are used commonly for thermal neutron detection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Ming Xu , Zhi-Cheng Tang , Guo-Ming Chen , Jun-Quan Tao

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

Several experimental proposals expect to confirm the recent measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). Motivated in particular by the next generation experiments of the COHERENT collaboration, we study their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia , O. Sanders

Reliable energy delivery is a critical requirement for long-term lunar missions, particularly in regions with limited solar access, such as polar craters and during extended lunar nights. Optical Power Beaming (OPB) using high-power lasers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Yanni Jiwan-Mercier , Barış Dönmez , Güneş Karabulut-Kurt , Sébastien Loranger

The neutron background spectrum from thermal neutron to 20 MeV fast neutron was measured at the first experimental hall of China Jinping underground laboratory with a Bonner multi-sphere spectrometer. The measurement system was validated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-26 Qingdong Hu , Hao Ma , Zhi Zeng , Jianping Cheng , Yunhua Chen , Shenming He , Junli Li , Manbin Shen , Shiyong Wu , Qian Yue , Jianfeng Yue , Hui Zhang

An exoplanet-exomoon system presents a superposition of phase curves to observers - the dominant component varies according to the planetary period, and the lesser varies according to both the planetary and the lunar period. If the spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Duncan H. Forgan

Binary neutron star mergers are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Neutron-rich material ejected by these mergers may also be the main source of r-process elements in the Universe,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Francois Foucart , Evan O'Connor , Luke Roberts , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

A novel large volume spherical proportional counter, recently developed, is used for neutron measurements. Gas mixtures of $N_{2}$ with $C_{2}H_{6}$ and pure $N_{2}$ are studied for thermal and fast neutron detection, providing a new way…

The nuGeN experiment is aimed to investigate neutrino properties using antineutrinos from the reactor of the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant. The experimental setup is located at about 11 meters from the center of the 3.1 GWth reactor core.…

The Forward Search Experiment (FASER) at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has recently directly detected the first collider neutrinos. Neutrinos play an important role in all FASER analyses, either as signal or background, and it is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-14 FASER Collaboration , Roshan Mammen Abraham , John Anders , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Jeremy Atkinson , Florian U. Bernlochner , Tobias Boeckh , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Angela Burger , Franck Cadoux , Roberto Cardella , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Xin Chen , Andrea Coccaro , Stephane Débieux , Monica D'Onofrio , Ansh Desai , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Sinead Eley , Yannick Favre , Deion Fellers , Jonathan L. Feng , Carlo Alberto Fenoglio , Didier Ferrere , Max Fieg , Wissal Filali , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Yuri Gornushkin , Carl Gwilliam , Daiki Hayakawa , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Luca Iodice , Sune Jakobsen , Hans Joos , Enrique Kajomovitz , Hiroaki Kawahara , Alex Keyken , Felix Kling , Daniela Köck , Pantelis Kontaxakis , Umut Kose , Rafaella Kotitsa , Susanne Kuehn , Thanushan Kugathasan , Helena Lefebvre , Lorne Levinson , Ke Li , Jinfeng Liu , Margaret S. Lutz , Jack MacDonald , Chiara Magliocca , Fulvio Martinelli , Lawson McCoy , Josh McFayden , Andrea Pizarro Medina , Matteo Milanesio , Théo Moretti , Magdalena Munker , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Toshiyuki Nakano , Friedemann Neuhaus , Laurie Nevay , Ken Ohashi , Hidetoshi Otono , Hao Pang , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Brian Petersen , Markus Prim , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Hiroki Rokujo , Elisa Ruiz-Choliz , André Rubbia , Jorge Sabater-Iglesias , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Anna Sfyrla , Mansoora Shamim , Savannah Shively , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Ondrej Theiner , Eric Torrence , Svetlana Vasina , Benedikt Vormwald , Di Wang , Yuxiao Wang , Eli Welch , Samuel Zahorec , Stefano Zambito , Shunliang Zhang

Air radon concentration measurement is useful for research on geophysical effects, but it is strongly sensitive to site geology and many geophysical and microclimatic processes such as wind, ventilation, air humidity and so on that induce…

Neutrino trident scattering is a rare Standard Model process where a charged-lepton pair is produced in neutrino-nucleus scattering. To date, only the dimuon final-state has been observed, with around 100 total events, while the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Peter Ballett , Matheus Hostert , Silvia Pascoli , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Zahra Tabrizi , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

The large next generation liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) offers an excellent opportunity for neutrino oscillometry. The characteristic spatial pattern of very low monoenergetic neutrino disappearance from…