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Related papers: A quantitative comparison of lunar orbital neutron…

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The distribution of heat-producing elements (U, Th, K) within the Moon is critical for understanding its thermal evolution and formation history. Based on a refined lunar interior model, we calculate the geoneutrino fluxes at two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Hang Hu , Yaping Cheng , Wan-Lei Guo

Large liquid scintillation detectors have been generally dedicated to low energy neutrino measurements, in the MeV energy region (as for example, KamLAND and Borexino). Herein we describe the potential employment of large detectors (>1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-02-25 John G. Learned

Beam monitoring and evaluation are very important to boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and a variety of detectors have been developed for these applications. However, most of the detectors used in BNCT only have a small detection area,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-14 Zhujun Fang , Zhiyong Zhang , Bin Shi , Wei Jiang , Xianke Liu , Siqi He , Jun Chen , Ping Cao , Jianbei Liu , Yi Zhou , Ming Shao , Botian Qu , Shufeng Zhang , Qian Wang

Recent progress of laser science provides laser-driven neutron source (LDNS), which has remarkable features such as the short pulse width. One of the key techniques to be developed for more efficient use of the LDNS is neutron collimation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-19 Zechen Lan , Yasunobu Arikawa , Alessio Morace , Yuki Abe , S. Reza Mirfayzi , Tianyun Wei , Takehito Hayakawa , Akifumi Yogo

The emission of neutrons from heavy ion reactions is an important observable for studying the asymmetric nuclear equation of state and the reaction dynamics. A 20-unit neutron array has been developed and mounted on the compact spectrometer…

This manuscript analyzes lunar lander soil erosion models and trajectory models to calculate how much damage will occur to spacecraft orbiting in the vicinity of the Moon. The soil erosion models have considerable uncertainty due to gaps in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Philip T. Metzger , James G. Mantovani

We present improved Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer (MONS) maps of near-surface Water-Equivalent Hydrogen (WEH) on Mars that have intriguing implications for the global distribution of "excess" ice, which occurs when the mass fraction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Asmin V. Pathare , William C. Feldman , Thomas H. Prettyman , Sylvestre Maurice

The recently developed Directional RElativistic Spectrum Simulator (DRESS) code has been validated for the first time against numerical calculations and experimental measurements performed on MAST. In this validation, the neutron…

We investigate whether state-of-the-art classification features commonly used to distinguish electrons from jet backgrounds in collider experiments are overlooking valuable information. A deep convolutional neural network analysis of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-07 Julian Collado , Jessica N. Howard , Taylor Faucett , Tony Tong , Pierre Baldi , Daniel Whiteson

This work presents a new dataset for the Martian digital elevation model prediction task, ready for machine learning applications called MCTED. The dataset has been generated using a comprehensive pipeline designed to process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Rafał Osadnik , Pablo Gómez , Eleni Bohacek , Rickbir Bahia

The processes of neutron fluxes interaction with an aqueous solution of methyl orange organic dye have been investigated. The work was carried out on a LINAC LUE-300 at NSC KIPT. A set of tungsten plates was used as a neutron-generating…

The Low Energy Neutron Source (LENS) is an accelerator-based pulsed cold neutron facility under construction at the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF). The idea behind LENS is to produce pulsed cold neutron beams starting with…

Three principal concepts regarding lunar formation have been examined: the accretion hypothesis, the mega-impact theory, and the multi-impact model. The multi-impact model amalgamates the salient facets of the mega-impact theory and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Nick Gorkavyi

The nuGeN experiment searches for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) at the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant. A 1.41-kg high-purity low-threshold germanium detector surrounded by active and passive shielding is deployed at the…

The passive retroreflector arrays placed on the moon by Apollo 11, 14 and 15 astronauts continue to produce valuable Earth-Moon range measurements that enable high-precision tests of gravitational physics, as well as studies of geo- and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Sanchit Sabhlok , James B. R. Battat , Nicholas R. Colmenares , Daniel P. Gonzales , Thomas W. Murphy

During the past decade there have been several attempts to detect cosmogenic ultra high energy (UHE) neutrinos by searching for radio Cerenkov bursts resulting from charged impact showers in terrestrial ice or the lunar regolith. So far…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-05 T. R. Jaeger , R. L. Mutel , K. G. Gayley

Here we present the thermal neutron counter from the ELI Gamma Above Neutron Threshold setup at the Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics. We describe the mechanical design of the setup, the properties of the ${}^{3}$He gas…

We derive analytic expressions, and approximate them in closed form, for the effective detection aperture for Cerenkov radio emission from ultra-high-energy neutrinos striking the Moon. The resulting apertures are in good agreement with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 K. G. Gayley , R. L. Mutel , T. R. Jaeger

The GEM-based neutron detector has flourished in the past decade. However almost all the GEM-based neutron detectors work in the flow-gas mode, and the long-term performances of the detectors may be unstable due to the dynamic changes of…