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We probe the higher-order galaxy clustering in the final data release (DR12) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) using germ-grain Minkowski Functionals (MFs). Our data selection contains $979,430$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 James M. Sullivan , Alexander Wiegand , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We use Minkowski Functionals (MF) to constrain a primordial non-Gaussian contribution to the CMB intensity field as observed in the 150 GHz and 145 GHz BOOMERanG maps from the 1998 and 2003 flights, respectively, performing for the first…

This paper presents a new, non-Gaussian formulation of stochastic gravity by incorporating the higher moments of the fluctuations of the quantum stress energy tensor for a free quantum scalar field in a consistent way. A scheme is developed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-17 Jason D. Bates

We consider contributions to non-Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from remnants of post-inflationary phase transitions in the very early universe. Such signatures can optimistically be used to discover evidence of new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-11 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

The Planck CMB experiment has delivered the best constraints so far on primordial non-Gaussianity, ruling out early-Universe models of inflation that generate large non-Gaussianity. Although small improvements in the CMB constraints are…

Tighter constraints on measurements of primordial non-Gaussianity will allow the differentiation of inflationary scenarios. The cosmic microwave background bispectrum-the standard method of measuring the local non-Gaussianity-is limited by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 Zahra Gomes , Stefano Camera , Matt J. Jarvis , Catherine Hale , José Fonseca

Our current understanding of the Universe is established through the pristine measurements of structure in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the distribution and shapes of galaxies tracing the large scale structure (LSS) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Daniel Green , Muntazir Abidi , Mustafa A. Amin , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Santiago Avila , Carlo Baccigalupi , Tobias Baldauf , Mario Ballardini , Kevin Bandura , Nicola Bartolo , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Colin Bischoff , Jonathan Blazek , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , François R. Bouchet , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian Byrnes , Erminia Calabrese , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonas Chaves-Montero , Xingang Chen , Christophe Yeche , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Thomas Crawford , Elisa Chisari , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Paolo de Bernardis , Axel de la Macorra , Olivier Doré , Adri Duivenvoorden , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Matteo Fasiello , Simone Ferraro , Raphael Flauger , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Oliver Friedrich , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Garrett Goon , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Nikhel Gupta , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Adam J. Hawken , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Dragan Huterer , Marc Kamionkowski , Kirit S. Karkare , Ryan E. Keeley , William Kinney , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Kazuya Koyama , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Juan Maldacena , M. C. David Marsh , Kiyoshi Masui , Sabino Matarrese , Liam McAllister , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Muñoz , Adam D. Myers , Johanna Nagy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Newburgh , Alberto Nicolis , Michael D. Niemack , Gustavo Niz , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Enrico Pajer , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Gonzalo A. Palma , Hiranya V. Peiris , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentni , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Levon Pogosian , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Benjamin Racine , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Mathieu Remazeilles , Gracca Rocha , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , Alessandro Schillaci , Marcel Schmittfull , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Huanyuan Shan , Sarah Shandera , Blake D. Sherwin , Eva Silverstein , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Glenn Starkman , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Andrew J. Tolley , Maurizio Tomasi , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Cora Uhlemann , Caterina Umilta , Alexander van Engelen , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Benjamin Wallisch , David Wands , Benjamin Wandelt , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Mark Wise , W. L. K. Wu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Weishuang Xu , Siavash Yasini , Sam Young , Duan Yutong , Matias Zaldarriaga , Michael Zemcov , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Ningfeng Zhu

Any hint of non-gaussianity in the cosmological initial conditions will provide us with a unique window into the physics of early universe. We show that the impact of a small local primordial non-gaussianity (generated on super-horizon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Niayesh Afshordi , Andrew J. Tolley

Non-Gaussian statistics in the distribution of large scale structure, and in temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, can be used to constrain inflationary models. Data on the cosmic microwave background from Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

The CMB bispectrum is a potential window on exciting new physics, as it is sensitive to the non-Gaussian features in the primordial fluctuations, the same fluctuations that evolved into today's planets, stars and galaxies. However, this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-04 Guido Walter Pettinari

Non-linear interactions during inflation generate non-Gaussianities in the distribution of primordial curvature. In many theories, the physics is scale-invariant, such that the induced three-point function depends solely on a dimensionless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox

The next generation of ground-based CMB experiments aim to measure temperature and polarization fluctuations up to $\ell_{\rm max} \approx 5000$ over half of the sky. Combined with Planck data on large scales, this will provide improved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 William R. Coulton , P. Daniel Meerburg , David G. Baker , Selim Hotinli , Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Alexander van Engelen

An improved estimator for the amplitude fnl of local-type non-Gaussianity from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum is discussed. The standard estimator is constructed to be optimal in the zero-signal (i.e., Gaussian) limit.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tristan L. Smith , Daniel Grin , Marc Kamionkowski

We suggest a set of morphological measures that we believe can help in quantifying the shapes of two-dimensional cosmological images such as galaxies, clusters, and superclusters of galaxies. The method employs non-parametric morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin

To investigate and specify the statistical properties of cosmological fields with particular attention to possible non-Gaussian features, accurate formulae for the bispectrum and the bispectrum covariance are required. The bispectrum is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sandra Martin , Peter Schneider , Patrick Simon

We use cosmological N-body simulations to investigate whether measurements of the moments of large-scale structure can yield constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity. We measure the variance, skewness, and kurtosis of the evolved density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-24 Qingqing Mao , Andreas A. Berlind , Cameron K. McBride , Robert J. Scherrer , Roman Scoccimarro , Marc Manera

We present new and accurate measurements of the cosmic distance-redshift relation, spanning 0.2 < z < 1, using the topology of large-scale structure as a cosmological standard ruler. Our results derive from an analysis of the Minkowski…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Blake , J. Berian James , Gregory B. Poole

Scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) are ubiquitous in many early-Universe processes accompanied by non-Gaussianity; while Gaussian perturbation can generate significant SIGWs, computations of SIGWs can be significantly affected and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zhuan Ning , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

Both WMAP and PLANCK missions reported the extremely Cold Spot (CS) centered at Galactic coordinate ($l=209^{\circ}$, $b=-57^{\circ}$) in CMB map. In this paper, we study the local non-Gaussianity of CS by defining the local Minkowski…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Wen Zhao

The morphology of haloes inform about both cosmological and galaxy formation models. We use the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) to characterize the actual morphology of haloes, only partially captured by smooth density profile, going beyond the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Guillaume Bonnet , Emmanuel Nezri , Katarina Kraljic , Carlo Schimd
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