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Parity-time (PT) symmetric quantum theory can broaden the scope of quantum dynamics beyond unitary evolution which may lead to numerous counter-intuitive phenomena, including single-shot discrimination of non-orthogonal states, faster…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

We develop two general approaches to characterising the manipulation of quantum states by means of probabilistic protocols constrained by the limitations of some quantum resource theory. First, we give a general necessary condition for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Bartosz Regula

We analyze the properties of entangled random pure states of a quantum system partitioned into two smaller subsystems of dimensions $N$ and $M$. Framing the problem in terms of random matrices with a fixed-trace constraint, we establish,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Pierpaolo Vivo , Mauricio P. Pato , Gleb Oshanin

We review the generation of random pure states using a protocol of repeated two qubit gates. We study the dependence of the convergence to states with Haar multipartite entanglement distribution. We investigate the optimal generation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 A. Borras , A. Majtey , M. Casas

Integral expressions for positive-part moments E X_+^p (p>0) of random variables X are presented, in terms of the Fourier-Laplace or Fourier transforms of the distribution of X. A necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of such…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

Relative entropy serves as a cornerstone concept in quantum information theory. In this work, we study relative entropy of random states from major generic state models of Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In particular, we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Lu Wei

We consider the one-dimensional partially asymmetric exclusion process with random hopping rates, in which a fraction of particles (or sites) have a preferential jumping direction against the global drift. In this case the accumulated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Juhasz , L. Santen , F. Igloi

We consider bipartite quantum state discrimination using positive-partial-transpose measurements and show that minimum-error discrimination by positive-partial-transpose measurements is closely related to entanglement witness. By using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

We demonstrate that absorbing phase transitions in one dimension may be induced by the dynamics of a single site. As an example we consider a one-dimensional model of diffusing particles, where a single site at the boundary evolves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-23 A. C. Barato , H. Hinrichsen

We analyze a class of positive partial transpose states (PPT) such that the positivity of its partial transposition is recognized with respect to canonical factorization of the original density operator (Cholesky block decomposition). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 Bogna Bylicka , Dariusz Chruściński , Jacek Jurkowski

Absorbing phase transitions (APTs) are widespread in non-equilibrium systems, spanning condensed matter, epidemics, earthquakes, ecology, and chemical reactions. APTs feature an absorbing state in which the system becomes entrapped, along…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-09 R. Maire , A. Plati , M. Stockinger , E. Trizac , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

We introduce a scheme for perfect state transfer in regular two and three dimensional structures. The interactions on the lattices are of XX spin type with uniform couplings. In two dimensions the structure is a hexagonal lattice and in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Vahid Karimipour , Mahdi Sarmadi Rad , Marzieh Asoudeh

In this work, we establish a general theory of phase transitions and quantum entanglement in the equilibrium state at arbitrary temperatures. First, we derived a set of universal functional relations between the matrix elements of two-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 Bo-Bo Wei

An order parameter description of the Anderson-Mott transition (AMT) is given. We first derive an order parameter field theory for the AMT, and then present a mean-field solution. It is shown that the mean-field critical exponents are exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We introduce a generalization of the set of completely positive matrices that we call "pairwise completely positive" (PCP) matrices. These are pairs of matrices that share a joint decomposition so that one of them is necessarily positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Nathaniel Johnston , Olivia MacLean

We consider a model for random walks on random environments (RWRE) with random subset of Z^d as the vertices, and uniform transition probabilities on 2d points (two "coordinate nearest points" in each of the d coordinate directions). We…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Noam Berger , Ron Rosenthal

We show a perfect state transfer of an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state can be achieved via a discrete-time quantum walk with various settings of coin flippings, and extend this method to distribution of an arbitrary unknown multi-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Xiang Zhan , Hao Qin , Zhi-hao Bian , Jian Li , Peng Xue

Let $W$ be a random positive definite symmetric matrix distributed according to a real Wishart distribution and let $W^{-1}=(W^{ij})_{i,j}$ be its inverse matrix. We compute general moments $\mathbb{E} [W^{k_1 k_2} W^{k_3 k_4} ...…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Sho Matsumoto

Partial-transpose (PT) moments are among the most practically relevant nonlinear quantities accessible from local Pauli classical shadows, because they directly underpin mixed-state entanglement certification and recent PT-moment-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

Scanning gate microscopy images from measurements made in the vicinity of quantum point contacts were originally interpreted in terms of current flow. Some recent work has analytically connected the local density of states to conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 Ousmane Ly , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Steven Tomsovic , Dietmar Weinmann