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The category $\operatorname{STROP}$ of commutative semirings, whose morphisms are transmissions, is a full and reflective subcategory of the category $\operatorname{STROP}_m$ of supertropical monoids. Equivalence relations on supertropical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

The category $STROP_m$ of supertropical monoids, whose morphisms are transmissions, has the full--reflective subcategory $STROP$ of commutative semirings. In this setup, quotients are determined directly by equivalence relations, as ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

We complement two papers on supertropical valuation theory ([IKR1],[IKR2]) by providing natural examples of m-valuations (= monoid valuations), after that of supervaluations and transmissions between them. The supervaluations discussed have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

This paper is a sequel of [IKR1], where we defined supervaluations on a commutative ring $R$ and studied a dominance relation $\phi \geq \psi$ between supervaluations $\phi$ and $\psi$ on $R$, aiming at an enrichment of the algebraic tool…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Tropical mathematics often is defined over an ordered cancellative monoid $\tM$, usually taken to be $(\RR, +)$ or $(\QQ, +)$. Although a rich theory has arisen from this viewpoint, cf. [L1], idempotent semirings possess a restricted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We interpret a valuation $v$ on a ring $R$ as a map $v: R \to M$ into a so called bipotent semiring $M$ (the usual max-plus setting), and then define a \textbf{supervaluation} $\phi$ as a suitable map into a supertropical semiring $U$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We initiate the theory of a quadratic form $q$ over a semiring $R$. As customary, one can write $$q(x+y) = q(x) + q(y)+ b(x,y),$$ where $b$ is a companion bilinear form. But in contrast to the ring-theoretic case, the companion bilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

This paper, a continuation of [3], involves a closer study of polynomials of supertropical semirings and their version of tropical geometry in which we introduce the concept of relatively prime polynomials and resultants, with the aid of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

We develop the algebraic polynomial theory for "supertropical algebra," as initiated earlier over the real numbers by the first author. The main innovation there was the introduction of "ghost elements," which also play the key role in our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

Extending earlier work on supertropical adjoints and applying symmetrization, we provide a symmetric supertropical version $\operatorname {SLS}_n$ of the special linear group, which we partition into submonoids, based on "quasi-identity"…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Zur Izhakian , Adi Niv , Louis Rowen

We introduce a scheme-theoretic enrichment of the principal objects of tropical geometry. Using a category of semiring schemes, we construct tropical hypersurfaces as schemes over idempotent semirings such as $\mathbb{T} = (\mathbb{R}\cup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

The concepts of tropical-semiring and tropical hypersurface, are extended for an arbitrary ordered group. Then, we define the tropicalization of a polynomial with coefficients in a Krull-valued field. After a close study of the properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Fuensanta Aroca

Tropical ideals, introduced in arXiv:1609.03838, define subschemes of tropical toric varieties. We prove that the top-dimensional parts of their varieties are balanced polyhedral complexes of the same dimension as the ideal. This means that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Diane Maclagan , Felipe Rincón

Towards building tropical analogues of adic spaces, we study certain spaces of prime congruences as a topological semiring replacement for the space of continuous valuations on a topological ring. This requires building the theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Netanel Friedenberg , Kalina Mincheva

In 2010, Izhakian & Margolis proved that the bicyclic monoid admits a representation as a semigroup of upper triangular tropical matrices. We extend this result by classifying all one-relation monoids which admit such representations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

Curve singularities are classical objects of study in algebraic geometry. The key player in their combinatorial structure is the {\it value semigroup}, or its compactification, the {\it value semiring}. One natural problem is to explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay López

This is a survey paper on the connection of enriched category theory over a quantale and tropical mathematics. Quantales or complete idempotent semirings, as well as matrices with coefficients in them, are fundamental objects in both…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Soichiro Fujii

We consider arrangements of tropical hyperplanes where the apices of the hyperplanes are taken to infinity in certain directions. Such an arrangement defines a decomposition of Euclidean space where a cell is determined by its `type' data,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ayah Almousa , Anton Dochtermann , Ben Smith

We show how to equip the cone complexes of toroidal embeddings with additional structure that allows to define a balancing condition for weighted subcomplexes. We then proceed to develop the foundations of an intersection theory on cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Andreas Gross
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