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The fifth generation of communication technology (5G) revolutionizes mobile networks and the associated ecosystems through the integration of cross-domain networks. Network slicing is an enabling technology for 5G as it provides dynamic,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Zhili Zhou , Tachun Lin

Several studies on real complex networks from different fields as biology, economy, or sociology have shown that the degree of nodes (number of edges connected to each node) follows a scale-free power-law distribution like $P(k)\approx…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nacher , T. Yamada , S. Goto , M. Kanehisa , T. Akutsu

To enhance robustness of complex networked systems, a simple method is introducing reinforced nodes which always function during failure propagation. A random scheme of node reinforcement can be considered as a benchmark for finding an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-27 Rui Ma , Yanqing Hu , Jin-Hua Zhao

A vast variety of biological, social, and economical networks shows topologies drastically differing from random graphs; yet the quantitative characterization remains unsatisfactory from a conceptual point of view. Motivated from the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-11 Jens Christian Claussen

We investigate the role of degree correlation among nodes on the stability of complex networks, by studying spectral properties of randomly weighted matrices constructed from directed Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi and scale-free random graph models. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Brede , Sitabhra Sinha

Clustering is typically measured by the ratio of triangles to all triples, open or closed. Generating clustered networks, and how clustering affects dynamics on networks, is reasonably well understood for certain classes of networks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-22 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Thomas House , Istvan Z. Kiss

In the analysis of large-scale network data, a fundamental operation is the comparison of observed phenomena to the predictions provided by null models: when we find an interesting structure in a family of real networks, it is important to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Katherine Van Koevering , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

This study provides a foundational theoretical investigation into the mathematical existence and asymptotic properties of Ulanowicz's structural resilience. While ecological evidence suggests that sustainable systems gravitate toward an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-22 Si-Yao Wei , Wei-Xing Zhou

We present analytic and numeric results for percolation in a network formed of interdependent spatially embedded networks. We show results for a treelike and a random regular network of networks each with $(i)$ unconstrained interdependent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Louis M. Shekhtman , Yehiel Berezin , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

A common model for social networks are Geometric Inhomogeneous Random Graphs (GIRGs), in which vertices draw a random position in some latent geometric space, and the probability of two vertices forming an edge depends on their geometric…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Marc Kaufmann , Johannes Lengler , Ulysse Schaller , Konstantin Sturm

It is commonly believed that real networks are scale-free and fraction of nodes $P(k)$ with degree $k$ satisfies the power law $P(k) \propto k^{-\gamma} \text{ for } k > k_{min} > 0$. Preferential attachment is the mechanism that has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raheel Anwar , Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Muhammad Abid

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-02-17 Alicia Miralles , Francesc Comellas , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang

This paper re-introduces the network reliability polynomial - introduced by Moore and Shannon in 1956 -- for studying the effect of network structure on the spread of diseases. We exhibit a representation of the polynomial that is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-27 Mina Youssef , Yasamin Khorramzadeh , Stephen Eubank

We numerically investigate the robustness of networks with degree-degree correlations between nodes separated by distance $l=2$ in terms of shortest path length. The degree-degree correlation between the $l$-th nearest neighbors can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-04 Yuka Fujiki , Stefan Junk

In this paper we model the tomography of scale free networks by studying the structure of layers around an arbitrary network node. We find, both analytically and empirically, that the distance distribution of all nodes from a specific…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Cohen , D. Dolev , S. Havlin , T. Kalisky , O. Mokryn , Y. Shavitt

Extensive researches have been dedicated to investigating the performance of real networks and synthetic networks against random failures or intentional attack guided by degree (degree attack). Degree is one of straightforward measures to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-09-26 Hui Wang , Jinyuan Huang , Xiaomin Xu , Yanghua Xiao , Wei Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) which apply the deep neural networks to graph data have achieved significant performance for the task of semi-supervised node classification. However, only few work has addressed the adversarial robustness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Kaidi Xu , Hongge Chen , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsui-Wei Weng , Mingyi Hong , Xue Lin

The growing complexity of wireless systems has accelerated the move from traditional methods to learning-based solutions. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are especially well-suited here, since wireless networks can be naturally represented as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Romina Garcia Camargo , Zhiyang Wang , Alejandro Ribeiro

Given a social network, which of its nodes have a stronger impact in determining its structure? More formally: which node-removal order has the greatest impact on the network structure? We approach this well-known problem for the first time…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-10-21 Paolo Boldi , Marco Rosa , Sebastiano Vigna

Graph neural networks have become a staple in problems addressing learning and analysis of data defined over graphs. However, several results suggest an inherent difficulty in extracting better performance by increasing the number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Diego Valsesia , Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli