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The recent observational evidence of deviations from the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model points towards the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field $\varphi$, dubbed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Theodore Anton , Pedro G. Ferreira

We study the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure in different dark energy models, using large volume N-body simulations. We consider a range of quintessence models which feature both rapidly and slowly varying dark energy equations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Raul E. Angulo , Silvia Pascoli

We consider how quintessence models in which the sound speed differs from the speed of light and varies with time affect the cosmic microwave background and the fluctuation power spectrum. Significant modifications occur on length scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Simon DeDeo , R. R. Caldwell , Paul J. Steinhardt

Axion-like scalar fields can induce temporary deviations from the standard expansion history of the universe. The scalar field's contribution to the energy density of the universe grows while the field is held constant by Hubble friction,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-19 Alexander C. Sobotka , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Tristan L. Smith

A scalar potential coupled to other fields of large disparate masses will exhibit power suppression of the quantum loop corrections from these massive fields. Quintessence fields in the dark energy regime and inflaton fields during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson

This paper extends the study of the quantum dissipative effects of a cosmological scalar field by taking into account the cosmic expansion and contraction. Cheung, Drewes, Kang and Kim calculated the effective action and quantum dissipative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Hui Xu , Lei Ming , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We discuss the dynamics and phenomenology of an oscillating scalar field coupled to the Higgs boson that accounts for the dark matter in the Universe. The model assumes an underlying scale invariance such that the scalar field only acquires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-25 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , O. Bertolami

The scalar-tensor theory of Damour and Esposito-Far\`ese recently gained some renewed interest because of its ability to suppress modifications to General Relativity in the weak field, while introducing large corrections in the strong field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey Saint Alby , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate the evolution of gravitational waves through discontinuous evolution (transition) of the Hubble expansion rate $H(z)$ at a sudden cosmological singularity, which may be due to a transition of the value of the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We investigate quintessence and phantom dark energy scenarios, in which the scalar fields evolve in nearly flat potentials and are non-minimally coupled to gravity. We show that all such models converge to a common behavior and we provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-06 Gaveshna Gupta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Anjan A. Sen

It is known that scalar-tensor theory of gravity admits regular crossing of the phantom divide line $w_{\DE}=-1$ for dark energy, and existing viable models of present dark energy for its particular case -- $f(R)$ gravity -- possess one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-08 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

All quintessence potentials that are either monotonic with negative interval or have a minimum at negative values of the potential, generically predict a future collapse of the scale factor to a "doomsday" singularity. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-08 A. Lykkas , L. Perivolaropoulos

I summarize recent results from Smith, Hernandez-Monteagudo & Seljak (2009), a study of the impact of nonlinear evolution of gravitational potentials in the LCDM model on the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) contribution to the cross-power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert E. Smith

Motivated by the swampland conjectures, we study cosmological signatures of a quintessence potential which induces time variation in the low energy effective field theory. After deriving the evolution of the quintessence field, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Iason Baldes , Debtosh Chowdhury , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Examining the reverse evolution of the universe from the present, long before reaching Planck density dynamics one expects major modifications from the de-coherent thermal equations of state, suggesting a prior phase that has macroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

Models where the accelerated expansion of our Universe is caused by a quintessence scalar field are reviewed. In the framework of high energy physics, the physical nature of this field is discussed and its interaction with ordinary matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin

Based on the work of ratio gravity developed in 2018, which postulates the deformation of the cross ratio to associate with the physical model of gravity, we develop a mechanism to generate dynamical dark energy - a quintessence field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-25 Jackie C. H. Liu

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect provides us the information of the time evolution of gravitational potential. The cross-correlation between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large scale structure (LSS) is known as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Seokcheon Lee

The cosmological evolution of a quintessence-like scalar field, phi, coupled to matter and gauge fields leads to effective modifications of the coupling constants and particle masses over time. We analyze a class of models where the scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Seokcheon Lee , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov

We consider the coupling of quintessence to observable matter in supergravity and study the dynamics of both supersymmetry breaking and quintessence in this context. We investigate how the quintessence potential is modified by supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin