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The low-energy structure of hadrons can be described systematically using effective field theory, and the parameters of the effective theory can be determined from lattice QCD computations. Recent work, however, points to inconsistencies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Jong-Wan Lee , Brian C. Tiburzi

Using clover fermions on CP-PACS dynamical configurations, we consider a number of ways of measuring hadronic electric polarizability, an $|\mathbf{E}|^{2}$ effect in hadron masses, using lattice techniques. We consider the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Victor X. Guerrero , Walter Wilcox , Joe Christensen

These lectures describe the use of effective field theories to extrapolate results from the parameter region where numerical simulations of lattice QCD are possible to the physical parameters (physical quark masses, infinite volume,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen. R. Sharpe

We report on a lattice calculation demonstrating a novel new method to extract the electric polarizability of charged pseudo-scalar mesons by analyzing two point correlation functions computed in classical background electric fields.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 William Detmold , Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

We use chiral perturbation theory to study the extrapolations necessary to make physical predictions from lattice QCD data for the electromagnetic form factors of pseudoscalar mesons. We focus on the quark mass, momentum, lattice spacing,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 T. B. Bunton , F. -J. Jiang , B. C. Tiburzi

We compute the free energy of the chiral soliton lattice state in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at nonzero baryon chemical potential, temperature and external magnetic field at the next-to-leading order of chiral perturbation theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 Tomáš Brauner , Helena Kolešová

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

The static electric polarizability of the neutron is evaluated using domain-wall valence quarks on a MILC asqtad sea quark ensemble corresponding to a pion mass of m_pi = 357 MeV. Both connected as well as disconnected contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-29 Michael Engelhardt

We construct several classes of hadronic matrix elements and relate them to the low-energy constants in Chiral Perturbation Theory that describe the electromagnetic effects in the semileptonic beta decay of the pion and the kaon. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-29 Chien-Yeah Seng , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Ulf-G. Meißner

Conventional hadron interpolating fields, which utilise gauge-covariant Gaussian smearing, are ineffective in isolating ground state nucleons in a uniform background magnetic field. There is evidence that residual Landau mode physics…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-20 Ryan Bignell , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Hadronic vacuum polarization is a key observable in low-energy QCD, and is famously the greatest contributor to the theoretical uncertainty in the muon magnetic moment. Its long-distance part in particular is a weak point of the current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-02 Mattias Sjö , Laurent Lellouch , Alessandro Lupo , Kálmán Szabo , Pierre Vanhove

The interpretation of nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments is clouded by large theoretical uncertainties associated with nonperturbative matrix elements. In various beyond-the-Standard Model scenarios nuclear and diamagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-11 Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Chien-Yeah Seng , Andre Walker-Loud

The effective action for baryons in the external electromagnetic fields is obtained on the basis of the QCD string theory. The area law of the Wilson loop integral, the approximation of the Nambu-Goto straight-line strings, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

Consideration of the analytic properties of pion-induced baryon self-energies leads to new functional forms for the extrapolation of light baryon masses. These functional forms reproduce the leading non-analytic behavior of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , S. V. Wright

Vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics in very strong (hadron-scale) magnetic fields exhibits many interesting nonperturbative effects. Some of these effects can be studied with the help of lattice simulations in quenched QCD. We review our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

The pion mass dependence of hyperon electromagnetic properties is determined using two-flavor heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. Specifically we compute chiral corrections to the charge radii, magnetic moments, and magnetic radii of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Fu-Jiun Jiang , Brian C. Tiburzi

We examine the results of Chiral Effective Field Theory ($\chi$EFT) for the scalar- and spin-dipole polarisabilities of the proton and neutron, both for the physical pion mass and as a function of $m_\pi$. This provides chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-15 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips

This review provides a comprehensive summary of results on the physics of strongly interacting matter in the presence of background electromagnetic fields, obtained via numerical lattice simulations of the underlying theory, Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-08 Gergely Endrodi

We calculate the electromagnetic polarizabilities of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ singly heavy baryons in the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$. We estimate the low-energy constants using the magnetic moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Yan-Ke Chen , Liang-Zhen Wen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The electromagnetic properties of baryons containing a heavy quark are calculated at next-to-leading order in partially quenched heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory. Calculations are performed for three light flavors in the isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian C. Tiburzi