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Tidal radii of remote globular clusters (R_{GC}>= 35 kpc) are used to provide constraints of the mass profile of the Milky Way galaxy that are independent of kinematic data. The available data are consistent with the profile of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Bellazzini

In the context of the study of the properties of the mutual mass distribution of the bright and dark matter in elliptical galaxies, present a family of two-component, spherical, self-consistent galaxy models, where one density distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ciotti

We present a mathematical method to statistically decouple the effects of unknown inclination angles on the mass distribution of exoplanets that have been discovered using radial-velocity techniques. The method is based on the distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Lopez , J. S. Jenkins

This paper constructs a theoretical framework for calculating the distribution of masses for gas giant planets forming via the core accretion paradigm. Starting with known properties of circumstellar disks, we present models for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Fred C Adams , Michael R Meyer , Arthur D Adams

Escape velocity has long been used to constrain the mass of the Dark Matter (DM) halo in the Milky Way (MW). Here we present a study of the escape velocity curve using a sample of high-velocity K giants with full 6D phase-space information…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Yin Wu , Haining Li , Yang Huang , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Gang Zhao

We use the distribution of maximum circular velocities, $V_{max}$, of satellites in the Milky Way (MW) to constrain the virial mass, $M_{200}$, of the Galactic halo under an assumed prior of a $\Lambda$CDM universe. This is done by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Rien van de Weygaert , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Bernard J. T. Jones

The parameters of an axisymmetric model for the gravitational potential of the Galaxy have been refined. The basic curve of the Galaxy's rotation in a distance interval of $R:0-190$ kpc was constructed using the velocities of masers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , A. A. Smirnov

Different stellar sub-populations of the Milky Way's stellar disk are known to have different vertical scale heights, their thickness increasing with age. Using SEGUE spectroscopic survey data, we have recently shown that mono-abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-22 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg

Dark matter N-body simulations suggest that the velocity distribution of dark matter is anisotropic. In this work we employ a mass model for the Milky Way whose parameters are determined from a fit to kinematical data. Then we adopt an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nassim Bozorgnia , Riccardo Catena , Thomas Schwetz

We present gas flow models for the Milky Way based on high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamical simulations. The basic galactic potential we use is from a N-body model constrained by the density of red clump giants in the Galactic bulge. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Zhi Li , Ortwin Gerhard , Juntai Shen , Matthieu Portail , Christopher Wegg

We model a spiral galaxy by a thin axially symmetric disk that includes both visible and dark matter. The surface mass density of the disk is calculated directly from the rotational velocity curve without extra assumptions. We simplify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin Kostov

We applied the currently most comprehensive version of the statistical-parallax technique to derive kinematical parameters of the maser sample with 136 sources. Our kinematic model comprises the overall rotation of the Galactic disk and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 A. S. Rastorguev , N. D. Utkin , M. V. Zabolotskikh , A. K. Dambis , A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

We quantify how bar-driven non-circular motions bias Milky-Way gas maps inferred with the kinematic-distance (KD) method. KD reconstructions of H\,\textsc{i} and CO surveys assume circular rotation in an axisymmetric potential, an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Junichi Baba

A parameterized model of the mass distribution within the Milky Way is fitted to the available observational constraints. The most important single parameter is the ratio of the scale length R_d* of the stellar disk to R0. The disk and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Walter Dehnen , James Binney

We use particle data from the Illustris simulation, combined with individual kinematic constraints on the mass of the Milky Way (MW) at specific distances from the Galactic center, to infer the radial distribution of the MW's dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-28 Corbin Taylor , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

The Kepler Mission has discovered thousands of planets with radii $<4\ R_\oplus$, paving the way for the first statistical studies of the dynamics, formation, and evolution of these sub-Neptunes and super-Earths. Planetary masses are an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Angie Wolfgang , Leslie A. Rogers , Eric B. Ford

We present and apply a method to infer the mass of the Milky Way (MW) by comparing the dynamics of MW satellites to those of model satellites in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. A distribution function (DF) for galactic…

We present a hierarchical Bayesian method for estimating the total mass and mass profile of the Milky Way Galaxy. The new hierarchical Bayesian approach further improves the framework presented by Eadie, Harris, & Widrow (2015) and Eadie &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Gwendolyn Eadie , Aaron Springford , William Harris

Context. Latest papers on the rotation curve of the Milky Way galaxy, i. e. Ou et al. (2024); Jiao et al. (2023); Sylos Labini et al. (2023) suggest a Keplerian decrease in the rotation curve. This behavior is not consistent with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-01 Jozef Klačka , Michal Šturc

The Milky Way is a complex ecosystem, for which we can obtain detailed observations probing the physical mechanisms determining the interstellar medium. For a detailed comparison with observations, and to provide theories for missing…