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The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-20 P. Agostini , H. Aksakal , S. Alekhin , P. P. Allport , N. Andari , K. D. J. Andre , D. Angal-Kalinin , S. Antusch , L. Aperio Bella , L. Apolinario , R. Apsimon , A. Apyan , G. Arduini , V. Ari , A. Armbruster , N. Armesto , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , G. Azuelos , S. Backovic , I. Bailey , S. Bailey , F. Balli , S. Behera , O. Behnke , I. Ben-Zvi , M. Benedikt , J. Bernauer , S. Bertolucci , S. S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , A. Bogacz , M. Bonvini , M. Boonekamp , F. Bordry , G. R. Boroun , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , A. O. Bouzas , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , D. Britzger , S. J. Brodsky , C. Bruni , O. Brüning , H. Burkhardt , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , A. Calıskan , S. Camarda , N. C. Catalan-Lasheras , K. Cassou , J. Cepila , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chetvertkova , B. Cole , B. Coleppa , A. Cooper-Sarkar , E. Cormier , A. S. Cornell , R. Corsini , E. Cruz-Alaniz , J. Currie , D. Curtin , M. D'Onofrio , J. Dainton , E. Daly , A. Das , S. P. Das , L. Dassa , J. de Blas , L. Delle Rose , H. Denizli , K. S. Deshpande , D. Douglas , L. Duarte , K. Dupraz , S. Dutta , A. V. Efremov , R. Eichhorn , K. J. Eskola , E. G. Ferreiro , O. Fischer , O. Flores-Sánchez , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , J. Gao , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , F. Gerigk , A. Gilbert , F. Giuli , A. Glazov , N. Glover , R. M. Godbole , B. Goddard , V. Gonçalves , G. A. Gonzalez-Sprinberg , A. Goyal , J. Grames , E. Granados , A. Grassellino , Y. O. Gunaydin , Y. C. Guo , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , A. Hammad , C. C. Han , L. Harland-Lang , F. Haug , F. Hautmann , D. Hayden , J. Hessler , I. Helenius , J. Henry , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , H. Hesari , T. J. Hobbs , N. Hod , G. H. Hoffstaetter , B. Holzer , C. G. Honorato , B. Hounsell , N. Hu , F. Hug , A. Huss , A. Hutton , R. Islam , S. Iwamoto , S. Jana , M. Jansova , E. Jensen , T. Jones , J. M. Jowett , W. Kaabi , M. Kado , D. A. Kalinin , H. Karadeniz , S. Kawaguchi , U. Kaya , R. A. Khalek , H. Khanpour , A. Kilic , M. Klein , U. Klein , S. Kluth , M. Köksal , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , P. Kostka , M. Krelina , J. Kretzschmar , S. Kuday , G. Kulipanov , M. Kumar , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , F. Larios , A. Latina , P. Laycock , G. Lei , E. Levitchev , S. Levonian , A. Levy , R. Li , X. Li , H. Liang , V. Litvinenko , M. Liu , T. Liu , W. Liu , Y. Liu , S. Liuti , E. Lobodzinska , D. Longuevergne , X. Luo , W. Ma , M. Machado , S. Mandal , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , C. Marquet , A. Martens , R. Martin , S. Marzani , J. McFayden , P. Mcintosh , B. Mellado , F. Meot , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , B. Militsyn , M. Mitra , S. Moch , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , T. Morgan , A. Morreale , P. Nadolsky , F. Navarra , Z. Nergiz , P. Newman , J. Niehues , E. A. Nissen , M. Nowakowski , N. Okada , G. Olivier , F. Olness , G. Olry , J. A. Osborne , A. Ozansoy , R. Pan , B. Parker , M. Patra , H. Paukkunen , Y. Peinaud , D. Pellegrini , G. Perez-Segurana , D. Perini , L. Perrot , N. Pietralla , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , J. Pires , R. Placakyte , M. Poelker , R. Polifka , A. Polini , P. Poulose , G. Pownall , Y. A. Pupkov , F. S. Queiroz , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , R. Rahaman , S. K. Rai , N. Raicevic , P. Ratoff , A. Rashed , D. Raut , S. Raychaudhuri , J. Repond , A. H. Rezaeian , R. Rimmer , L. Rinolfi , J. Rojo , A. Rosado , X. Ruan , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , O. A. Sampayo , K. Satendra , N. Satyanarayan , B. Schenke , K. Schirm , H. Schopper , M. Schott , D. Schulte , C. Schwanenberger , T. Sekine , A. Senol , A. Seryi , S. Setiniyaz , L. Shang , X. Shen , N. Shipman , N. Sinha , W. Slominski , S. Smith , C. Solans , M. Song , H. Spiesberger , J. Stanyard , A. Starostenko , A. Stasto , A. Stocchi , M. Strikman , M. J. Stuart , S. Sultansoy , H. Sun , M. Sutton , L. Szymanowski , I. Tapan , D. Tapia-Takaki , M. Tanaka , Y. Tang , A. T. Tasci , A. T. Ten-Kate , P. Thonet , R. Tomas-Garcia , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , M. Trott , I. Tsurin , A. Tudora , I. Turk Cakir , K. Tywoniuk , C. Vallerand , A. Valloni , D. Verney , E. Vilella , D. Walker , S. Wallon , B. Wang , K. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , Z. S. Wang , H. Wei , C. Welsch , G. Willering , P. H. Williams , D. Wollmann , C. Xiaohao , T. Xu , C. E. Yaguna , Y. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamazaki , H. Yang , A. Yilmaz , P. Yock , C. X. Yue , S. G. Zadeh , O. Zenaiev , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , R. Zhang , Z. Zhang , G. Zhu , S. Zhu , F. Zimmermann , F. Zomer , J. Zurita , P. Zurita

The physics accessible at the high-luminosity phase of the LHC extends well beyond that of the earlier LHC program. This white paper, submitted as input to the Snowmass Community Planning Study 2013, contains preliminary studies of selected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-08-02 ATLAS Collaboration

The LHC is expected to increase its center-of-mass energy from 13 TeV to 14 TeV for Run 3 scheduled from 2022 to 2024. After Run 3, upgrades for the High-Luminosity-LHC (HL-LHC) programme are planned and the operation will start in 2027,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Yuya Mino

We argue that the concept of a multi-purpose fixed-target experiment with the proton or lead-ion LHC beams extracted by a bent crystal would offer a number of ground-breaking precision-physics opportunities. The multi-TeV LHC beams will…

A new electron acceleration mechanism is identified that develops when a relativistically intense laser irradiates the wedge of an over-dense plasma. This induces a diffracted electromagnetic wave with a significant longitudinal electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 S. Marini , P. S. Kleij , M. Grech , M. Raynaud , C. Riconda

Broad and unexplored kinematic regions can be accessed at the LHC with fixed-target $pp$, $pA$ and $PbA$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=72-115~\rm{GeV}$. The LHCb detector is a fully-instrumented forward spectrometer able to run in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-09 M. Santimaria , V. Carassiti , G. Ciullo , P. Di Nezza , P. Lenisa , S. Mariani , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Steffens

We propose the use of FASER as a light-shining-through-walls experiment to search for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs). LHC collisions generate a high intensity and high energy photon flux in the forward direction which can oscillate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-16 Felix Kling , Pablo Quílez

The first collisions of lead nuclei, delivered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the end of 2010, at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV, marked the beginning of a new era in ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-24 Panagiota Foka , Malgorzata Anna Janik

The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to collide proton beams of unprecedented energy, in order to extend the frontiers of high-energy particle physics. During the first very successful running period in 2010--2013, the LHC was…

The proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce an intense, high-energy beam of neutrinos of all flavors, collimated in the forward direction. Recently two dedicated neutrino experiments, FASER and SND@LHC, have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-20 Akitaka Ariga , Jamie Boyd , Felix Kling , Albert De Roeck

Spin-polarized particle beams are of interest for applications like deep-inelastic scattering, e.g. to gain further understanding of the proton's nuclear structure. With the advent of high-intensity laser facilities, laser-plasma-based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Lars Reichwein , Zheng Gong , Chuan Zheng , Liangliang Ji , Alexander Pukhov , Markus Büscher

For the foreseeable future, the exploration of the high-energy frontier will be the domain of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Of particular significance will be its high-luminosity upgrade (HL-LHC), which will operate until the mid-2030s.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Shaun Bailey , Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

ALP-mediated decays and other as-yet unobserved $B$ decays to di-photon final states are a challenge to select in hadron collider environments due to the large backgrounds that come directly from the $pp$ collision. We present the strategy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-13 Sean Benson , Adrián Casais Vidal , Xabier Cid Vidal , Albert Puig Navarro

The Large Hadron-electron Collider LHeC is a proposed upgrade of the LHC. It would add an electron beam to the LHC, and make it possible to study electron-proton and electron-nucleus collisions at very high energies. We present some of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-16 Heikki Mäntysaari

We report on a future multi-purpose fixed-target experiment with the proton or lead ion LHC beams extracted by a bent crystal. The multi-TeV LHC beams allow for the most energetic fixed-target experiments ever performed. Such an experiment,…

This report is a summary of two preparatory workshops, documenting the community vision for the national accelerator and beam physics research program. It identifies the Grand Challenges of accelerator and beam physics (ABP) field and…

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) machine at CERN was designed and built primarily to find or exclude the existence of the Higgs boson, for which a large amount of data is needed by the LHC experiments. This requires operation at high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 R. Bailey

In recent years, Laser Plasma Acceleration (LPA) has become a promising alternative to conventional RF accelerators. However, so far, it has only been theoretically shown that generating polarized LPA beams is possible. The LEAP (Laser…

The `Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications', LhARA, is conceived as a novel, uniquely-flexible facility dedicated to the study of radiobiology. The technologies demonstrated in LhARA, which have wide application, will be…

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator colliding beams of protons and lead ions at energies up to 7 ZTeV, Z is the atomic…