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Due to coherence, there are strong electromagnetic fields of short duration in very peripheral heavy ion collisions. They give rise to photon-photon and photon-nucleus collisions with high flux. Photon-photon and photon-hadron physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baur

The successful operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the excellent performance of the ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and ALICE detectors in Run-1 and Run-2 with $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV as well as the giant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 P. Azzi , S. Farry , P. Nason , A. Tricoli , D. Zeppenfeld , R. Abdul Khalek , J. Alimena , N. Andari , L. Aperio Bella , A. J. Armbruster , J. Baglio , S. Bailey , E. Bakos , A. Bakshi , C. Baldenegro , F. Balli , A. Barker , W. Barter , J. de Blas , F. Blekman , D. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Boonekamp , E. Boos , J. D. Bossio Sola , L. Cadamuro , S. Camarda , F. Campanario , M. Campanelli , J. M. Campbell , Q. -H. Cao , V. Cavaliere , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , B. Chargeishvili , C. Charlot , S. -L. Chen , T. Chen , L. Cieri , M. Ciuchini , G. Corcella , S. Cotogno , R. Covarelli , J. M. Cruz-Martinez , M. Czakon , A. Dainese , N. P. Dang , L. Darmé , S. Dawson , H. De la Torre , M. Deile , F. Deliot , S. Demers , A. Denner , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , W. K. Di Clemente , D. Dominguez Damiani , L. Dudko , A. Durglishvili , M. Dünser , J. Ebadi , R. B. Ferreira De Faria , G. Ferrera , A. Ferroglia , T. M. Figy , K. D. Finelli , M. C. N. Fiolhais , E. Franco , R. Frederix , B. Fuks , B. Galhardo , J. Gao , J. R. Gaunt , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , D. Giljanovic , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. D. Goodsell , E. Gouveia , P. Govoni , C. Goy , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , P. Gunnellini , C. Gwenlan , L. A. Harland-Lang , P. F. Harrison , G. Heinrich , C. Helsens , M. Herndon , O. Hindrichs , V. Hirschi , A. Hoang , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , A. Huss , S. Jahn , Sa. Jain , S. P. Jones , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , S. Kallweit , D. Kar , A. Karlberg , T. Kasemets , M. Kerner , M. K. Khandoga , H. Khanpour , S. Khatibi , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kieseler , J. Kretzschmar , J. Kroll , E. Kryshen , V. S. Lang , L. Lechner , C. A. Lee , M. Leigh , D. Lelas , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , B. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , J. Lidrych , Z. Ligeti , J. M. Lindert , Y. Liu , K. Lohwasser , K. Long , D. Lontkovskyi , G. Majumder , M. Mancini , P. Mandrik , M. L. Mangano , I. Marchesini , C. Mayer , K. Mazumdar , J. A. McFayden , P. M. Mendes Amaral Torres Lagarelhos , A. B. Meyer , S. Mikhalcov , S. Mishima , A. Mitov , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , M. Moreno Llácer , M. Mulders , M. Myska , M. Narain , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , A. Onofre , S. Pagan Griso , D. Pagani , E. Palencia Cortezon , A. Papanastasiou , K. Pedro , M. Pellen , M. Perfilov , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , M. Pierini , J. Pires , M. -A. Pleier , S. Plätzer , K. Potamianos , S. Pozzorini , A. C. Price , M. Rauch , E. Re , L. Reina , J. Reuter , T. Robens , J. Rojo , C. Royon , S. Saito , A. Savin , S. Sawant , B. Schneider , R. Schoefbeck , M. Schoenherr , H. Schäfer-Siebert , M. Seidel , M. Selvaggi , T. Shears , L. Silvestrini , M. Sjodahl , K. Skovpen , N. Smith , D. Spitzbart , P. Starovoitov , C. J. E. Suster , P. Tan , R. Taus , D. Teague , K. Terashi , J. Terron , S. Uplap , F. Veloso , M. Verzetti , M. A. Vesterinen , V. E. Vladimirov , P. Volkov , G. Vorotnikov , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , N. Vranjes , E. Vryonidou , D. Walker , M. Wiesemann , Y. Wu , T. Xu , S. Yacoob , E. Yazgan , J. Zahreddine , G. Zanderighi , M. Zaro , O. Zenaiev , G. Zevi Della Porta , C. Zhang , W. Zhang , H. L. Zhu , R. Zlebcik , F. N. Zubair

The search for physics beyond the Standard Model motivates new high-energy accelerators, which will require high luminosities in order to produce interesting new heavy particles. Using the Higgs boson and supersymmetry as examples, we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan

Chapter 6 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 A. Ballarino , J. P. Burnet , D. Ramos , U. Wagner , S. Weisz , Y. Yang

New physics is being explored with the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and with Intensity Frontier programs at Fermilab and KEK. The energy scale for new physics is known to be in the multi-TeV range, signaling the need for a future collider…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 Sandra Oliveros , Don Summers , Lucien Cremaldi , John Acosta , David Neuffer

The LHC has collided protons on protons at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV between 2010-2012, referred to as the Run I period. We review the current status of searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model at the end of Run I by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-12 Eva Halkiadakis , George Redlinger , David Shih

Linear colliders (LC) on the energy 0.5-1 TeV are considered as the next step in the particle physics. High acceleration gradients, small beam sizes, precision tolerances, beam collision effects are main problems for linear colliders. In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Valery Telnov

Any consideration of future physics facilities must be made in the context of the Tevatron and the LHC. I discuss some examples of physics results which could emerge from these machines and the resulting questions which would remain for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Dawson

The recent results on the main soft observables, including hadron and photon yields and particle number ratios, $p_T$ spectra, flow harmonics, as well as the femtoscopy radii, obtained within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 V. M. Shapoval , M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will open a new era in high energy physics. The expected large cross section for heavy flavour production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 14 TeV will allow detailed studies of the production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Alessandro Grelli , Andre Mischke

The total and topological 4Hep cross sections as well as the cross sections of the separate 4Hep interaction channels and the differential cross sections of the elastic 4Hep scattering were measured using the 2m hydrogen bubble chamber…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Blinov , M. V. Chadeyeva , V. E. Grechko , V. F. Turov

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25 ns beam crossing time and with up to 4000 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. To achieve the physics goals the experiment needs to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 A. La Rosa , I. Ahmed , J. Almeida , G. Blanchot , S. Cooperstein , I. Dominguez , A. Honma , M. Kovacs , A. Zografos

We study the peripheral ion collisions at LHC energies in which a nucleus is excited to the discrete state and then emits $\gamma$-rays. Large nuclear Lorenz factor allows to observe the high energy photons up to a few ten GeV and in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. V. Kharlov , V. L. Korotkikh

We present the results of numerical simulations and experimental studies about the effects of resonant and random excitations on proton losses, emittances, and beam distributions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In addition to shedding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Miriam Fitterer , Giulio Stancari , Alexander Valishev , Stefano Redaelli , Daniel Valuch

The construction of the ILC tangential to Tevatron ring will give opportunity to investigate electron-proton, positron-proton, electron-antiproton, positron-antiproton interactions at 1 TeV center of mass energy. The analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Cakir , A. K. Ciftci , E. Recepoglu , S. Sultansoy , O. Yavas

In this study, main parameters of Super proton-proton Collider (SppC) based lepton-proton colliders are estimated. For electron beam parameters, highest energy International Linear Collider (ILC) and Plasma Wake Field Accelerator-Linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 A. C. Canbay , U. Kaya , B. Ketenoglu , B. B. Oner , S. Sultansoy

The HERA electron--proton collider has collected 100 pb$^{-1}$ of data since its start-up in 1992, and recently moved into a high-luminosity operation mode, with upgraded detectors, aiming to increase the total integrated luminosity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin , G. Altarelli , N. Amapane , J. Andersen , V. Andreev , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baines , R. D. Ball , A. Banfi , S. P. Baranov , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , R. Bellan , J. Blumlein , H. Bottcher , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , D. Bourilkov , J. Bracinik , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , A. Buckley , A. Bunyatyan , C. M. Buttar , J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth , M. Cacciari , T. Carli , G. Cerminara , S. Chekanov , M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , J. Collins , A. Cooper-Sarkar , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , B. E. Cox , R. Croft , Z. Czyczula , A. Dainese , M. Dasgupta , G. Davatz , L. Del Debbio , Y. Delenda , A. De Roeck , M. Diehl , S. Diglio , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , J. Ellis , K. J. Eskola , T. O. Eynck , J. Feltesse , F. Ferro , R. D. Field , J. Forshaw , S. Forte , A. Geiser , S. Gieseke , A. Glazov , T. Gleisberg , P. Golonka , E. Gotsman , G. Grindhammer , M. Grothe , C. Group , M. Groys , A. Guffanti , G. Gustafson , C. Gwenlan , S. Hoche , C. Hogg , J. Huston , G. Iacobucci , G. Ingelman , S. Jadach , H. Jung , J. Kalliopuska , M. Kapishin , B. Kersevan , V. Khoze , M. Klasen , M. Klein , B. A. Kniehl , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , F. Krauss , S. Kretzer , K. Kutak , J. W. Lamsa , L. Lonnblad , T. Lastovicka , G. Lastovicka-Medin , E. Laenen , Th. Lagouri , J. I. Latorre , N. Lavesson , V. Lendermann , E. Levin , A. Levy , A. V. Lipatov , M. Lublinsky , L. Lytkin , T. Maki , L. Magnea , F. Maltoni , M. Mangano , U. Maor , C. Mariotti , N. Marola , A. D. Martin , A. Meyer , S. Moch , J. Monk , A. Moraes , A. Morsch , L. Motyka , E. Naftali , P. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Oljemark , R. Orava , M. Ottela , K. Osterberg , K. Peters , F. Petrucci , A. Piccione , A. Pilkington , K. Piotrzkowski , O. I. Piskounova , A. Proskuryakov , A. Prygarin , J. Pumplin , K. Rabbertz , R. Ranieri , V. Ravindran , B. Reisert , E. Richter-Was , L. Rinaldi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , J. Rojo , H. Ruiz , M. Ruspa , M. G. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. P. Salam , A. Schalicke , S. Schatzel , T. Schorner-Sadenius , I. Schienbein , F-P. Schilling , S. Schumann , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , T. Sjostrand , M. Skrzypek , J. Smith , M. Smizanska , H. Spiesberger , F. Schrempp , A. Stasto , H. Stenzel , W. J. Stirling , P. Szczypka , S. Tapprogge , C. Targett-Adams , M. Tasevsky , T. Teubner , R. S. Thorne , A. Tonazzo , A. Tricoli , N. Tuning , J. Turnau , U. Uwer , P. Van Mechelen , R. Venugopalan , M. Verducci , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt , R. Vogt , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , G. Watt , B. M. Waugh , C. Weiser , M. R. Whalley , M. Wing , J. Winter , S. A. Yost , G. Zanderighi , N. P. Zotov

We discuss the physics opportunities and detector challenges at future hadron colliders. As guidelines for energies and luminosities we use the proposed luminosity and/or energy upgrade of the LHC (SLHC), and the Fermilab design of a Very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. Baur , R. Brock , J. Parsons , M. Albrow , D. Denisov , T. Han , A. Kotwal , F. Olness , J. Qian , S. Belyaev

Construction of future electron-positron colliders (or dedicated electron linac) and muon colliders (or dedicated muon ring) tangential to Future Circular Collider (FCC) will give opportunity to utilize highest energy proton and nucleus…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Y. C. Acar , A. N. Akay , S. Beser , H. Karadeniz , U. Kaya , B. B. Oner , S. Sultansoy