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Parton luminosities are convenient for estimating how the physics potential of Large Hadron Collider experiments depends on the energy of the proton beams. I quantify the advantage of increasing the beam energy from 3.5 TeV to 4 TeV. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Chris Quigg

Chapter 5 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Under certain running conditions, the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be considered as a photon-photon collider. Indeed, in proton-proton, proton-ion, ion-ion collisions, when incoming particles pass very close to each other in very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 L. Schoeffel , C. Baldenegro , H. Hamdaoui , S. Hassani , C. Royon , M. Saimpert

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to safely and efficiently dispose of unavoidable beam losses during operation. Their specific roles vary depending on the type of accelerator. The state of the art in hadron beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Stefano Redaelli

The LHeC is a proposed upgrade of the LHC to study $ep/eA$ collisions in the TeV regime, by adding a 60 GeV electron beam through an energy recovery linac. In $ep$, high precision top and electroweak physics can be performed, such as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-18 Zhiqing Zhang

The LHeC provides an intense, high energy electron beam to collide with the LHC. It represents the highest energy application of energy recovery linac (ERL) technology which is increasingly recognized as one of the major pilot technologies…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 S. Alex Bogacz , Bernhard J. Holzer , John A. Osborne

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-20 P. Agostini , H. Aksakal , S. Alekhin , P. P. Allport , N. Andari , K. D. J. Andre , D. Angal-Kalinin , S. Antusch , L. Aperio Bella , L. Apolinario , R. Apsimon , A. Apyan , G. Arduini , V. Ari , A. Armbruster , N. Armesto , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , G. Azuelos , S. Backovic , I. Bailey , S. Bailey , F. Balli , S. Behera , O. Behnke , I. Ben-Zvi , M. Benedikt , J. Bernauer , S. Bertolucci , S. S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , A. Bogacz , M. Bonvini , M. Boonekamp , F. Bordry , G. R. Boroun , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , A. O. Bouzas , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , D. Britzger , S. J. Brodsky , C. Bruni , O. Brüning , H. Burkhardt , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , A. Calıskan , S. Camarda , N. C. Catalan-Lasheras , K. Cassou , J. Cepila , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chetvertkova , B. Cole , B. Coleppa , A. Cooper-Sarkar , E. Cormier , A. S. Cornell , R. Corsini , E. Cruz-Alaniz , J. Currie , D. Curtin , M. D'Onofrio , J. Dainton , E. Daly , A. Das , S. P. Das , L. Dassa , J. de Blas , L. Delle Rose , H. Denizli , K. S. Deshpande , D. Douglas , L. Duarte , K. Dupraz , S. Dutta , A. V. Efremov , R. Eichhorn , K. J. Eskola , E. G. Ferreiro , O. Fischer , O. Flores-Sánchez , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , J. Gao , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , F. Gerigk , A. Gilbert , F. Giuli , A. Glazov , N. Glover , R. M. Godbole , B. Goddard , V. Gonçalves , G. A. Gonzalez-Sprinberg , A. Goyal , J. Grames , E. Granados , A. Grassellino , Y. O. Gunaydin , Y. C. Guo , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , A. Hammad , C. C. Han , L. Harland-Lang , F. Haug , F. Hautmann , D. Hayden , J. Hessler , I. Helenius , J. Henry , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , H. Hesari , T. J. Hobbs , N. Hod , G. H. Hoffstaetter , B. Holzer , C. G. Honorato , B. Hounsell , N. Hu , F. Hug , A. Huss , A. Hutton , R. Islam , S. Iwamoto , S. Jana , M. Jansova , E. Jensen , T. Jones , J. M. Jowett , W. Kaabi , M. Kado , D. A. Kalinin , H. Karadeniz , S. Kawaguchi , U. Kaya , R. A. Khalek , H. Khanpour , A. Kilic , M. Klein , U. Klein , S. Kluth , M. Köksal , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , P. Kostka , M. Krelina , J. Kretzschmar , S. Kuday , G. Kulipanov , M. Kumar , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , F. Larios , A. Latina , P. Laycock , G. Lei , E. Levitchev , S. Levonian , A. Levy , R. Li , X. Li , H. Liang , V. Litvinenko , M. Liu , T. Liu , W. Liu , Y. Liu , S. Liuti , E. Lobodzinska , D. Longuevergne , X. Luo , W. Ma , M. Machado , S. Mandal , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , C. Marquet , A. Martens , R. Martin , S. Marzani , J. McFayden , P. Mcintosh , B. Mellado , F. Meot , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , B. Militsyn , M. Mitra , S. Moch , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , T. Morgan , A. Morreale , P. Nadolsky , F. Navarra , Z. Nergiz , P. Newman , J. Niehues , E. A. Nissen , M. Nowakowski , N. Okada , G. Olivier , F. Olness , G. Olry , J. A. Osborne , A. Ozansoy , R. Pan , B. Parker , M. Patra , H. Paukkunen , Y. Peinaud , D. Pellegrini , G. Perez-Segurana , D. Perini , L. Perrot , N. Pietralla , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , J. Pires , R. Placakyte , M. Poelker , R. Polifka , A. Polini , P. Poulose , G. Pownall , Y. A. Pupkov , F. S. Queiroz , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , R. Rahaman , S. K. Rai , N. Raicevic , P. Ratoff , A. Rashed , D. Raut , S. Raychaudhuri , J. Repond , A. H. Rezaeian , R. Rimmer , L. Rinolfi , J. Rojo , A. Rosado , X. Ruan , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , O. A. Sampayo , K. Satendra , N. Satyanarayan , B. Schenke , K. Schirm , H. Schopper , M. Schott , D. Schulte , C. Schwanenberger , T. Sekine , A. Senol , A. Seryi , S. Setiniyaz , L. Shang , X. Shen , N. Shipman , N. Sinha , W. Slominski , S. Smith , C. Solans , M. Song , H. Spiesberger , J. Stanyard , A. Starostenko , A. Stasto , A. Stocchi , M. Strikman , M. J. Stuart , S. Sultansoy , H. Sun , M. Sutton , L. Szymanowski , I. Tapan , D. Tapia-Takaki , M. Tanaka , Y. Tang , A. T. Tasci , A. T. Ten-Kate , P. Thonet , R. Tomas-Garcia , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , M. Trott , I. Tsurin , A. Tudora , I. Turk Cakir , K. Tywoniuk , C. Vallerand , A. Valloni , D. Verney , E. Vilella , D. Walker , S. Wallon , B. Wang , K. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , Z. S. Wang , H. Wei , C. Welsch , G. Willering , P. H. Williams , D. Wollmann , C. Xiaohao , T. Xu , C. E. Yaguna , Y. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamazaki , H. Yang , A. Yilmaz , P. Yock , C. X. Yue , S. G. Zadeh , O. Zenaiev , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , R. Zhang , Z. Zhang , G. Zhu , S. Zhu , F. Zimmermann , F. Zomer , J. Zurita , P. Zurita

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has provided, and will continue to provide, data for collisions at the highest energies ever seen in a particle accelerator. A strong knowledge of the properties of amplitudes for Quantum Chromodynamics in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-27 James D. Cockburn

The LHeC is the project for delivering electron-nucleon collisions at CERN using the HL-LHC beams. An Energy Recovery Linac in racetrack configuration will provide 50 GeV electrons to achieve centre-of-mass energies around 1 TeV/nucleon and…

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

The prospect of an ep collider involving an LHC proton beam and a new electron accelerator is discussed. Configurations reaching centre of mass energies a factor of 5 beyond HERA are possible with luminosities of the order of 10^33 cm^-2…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Newman

We discuss a high-energy photon linear collider (HE PLC) based on the $e^+e^-$ linear collider with cms electron energy $2E = 1 \div 2$ TeV (JLC, CLIC,...). This energy region was previously considered hopeless for experiment. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-11 Ilya F. Ginzburg , Gleb L. Kotkin

Since November 2009, the LHC commissioning progresses very well, both with proton and lead beams. It will continue in 2011 and nominal LHC operation is expected to be attained in 2013. In parallel, plans for various LHC upgrades are under…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 D. Forkel-Wirth , M. Magistris , S. Roesler , C. Theis , L. Ulrici , H. Vincke , Hz. Vincke

In response to a request from the CERN Scientific Policy Committee (SPC), the machine parameters and expected luminosity performance for several proposed post-LHC collider projects at CERN are compiled: three types of hadron colliders…

The variety of beams, needed to set-up in the injectors as requested in the LHC, are reviewed, in terms of priority but also performance expectations and reach during 2015. This includes the single bunch beams for machine commissioning and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Y. Papaphilippou , H. Bartosik , G. Rumolo , D. Manglunki

Main parameters and physics goals of different colliders, which can be realized if a special 1 TeV energy linear electron accelerator or corresponding linear collider is constructed tangential to LHC, are discussed. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Ciftci , S. Sultansoy , O. Yavas

Proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions have long been recognized as a crucial component of the physics programme with nuclear beams at high energies, in particular for their reference role to interpret and understand nucleus-nucleus data as well…

The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) started operation a few months ago. The machine will deliver proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions at energies as high as sqrt(s)=14 TeV and luminosities up to L~10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}, never…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-03 David d'Enterria

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) design study is aimed at assessing the physics potential and the technical feasibility of a new collider with centre-of-mass energies, in the hadron-hadron collision mode including proton and nucleus…

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed future particle physics project colliding 60 GeV electrons from a six-pass recirculating energy-recovery linac (ERL) with 7 TeV protons stored in the LHC. The ERL technology allows for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Najmeh Sadat Mirian , Elham Salehi , Frank Zimmermann