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A microemulsion of decane droplets stabilized by a non-ionic surfactant film is progressively charged by substitution of a non-ionic surfactant molecule by a cationic surfactant. We check that the microemulsion droplets remain identical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jacqueline Appell , Grégoire Porte , Eric Buhler

Recent experiments on K$_3$C$_{60}$ and layered copper-oxide materials have reported substantial changes in the optical response following application of an intense THz pulse. These data have been interpreted as the stimulation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis , Igor L. Aleiner

Liquid metal electrodes are one of the key components of different electrical energy storage technologies. The understanding of transport phenomena in liquid electrodes is mandatory in order to ensure efficient operation. In the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-02 Paolo Personnettaz , Steffen Landgraf , Michael Nimtz , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

Time resolved spin-polarized electron photoemission spectra are investigated as a function of excitation pulse energy for the heterostructures with a single strained layer and with a strained-well superlattice. At an average current…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Aulenbacher , A. V. Subashiev , V. Tioukine , D. Bender , Yu. P. Yashin

We analyze the time evolution of spin-polarized electron wave packets injected into the edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In the presence of electron interactions, the system is described as a helical Luttinger liquid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Alessio Calzona , Matteo Carrega , Giacomo Dolcetto , Maura Sassetti

We theoretically study the interaction of an ultrafast intense linearly polarized optical pulse with monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). Such a strong pulse redistributes electrons between the bands and generates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 S. Azar Oliaei Motlagh , Vadym Apalkov , Mark I. Stockman

We study the conductivity of a nondegenerate 2D electron liquid in a quantizing magnetic field for frequencies well below the cyclotron frequency. The conductivity is formed by electron transitions in which the energy of a photon goes to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Dykman , Leonid P. Pryadko

While the important role of electrostatic interactions in aqueous colloidal suspensions is widely known and reasonably well-understood, the relevance of charge in nonpolar suspensions remains mysterious. We demonstrate that particles can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming F. Hsu , Eric R. Dufresne , David A. Weitz

Electrophoresis is a motion of charged dispersed particles relative to a fluid in a uniform electric field. The effect is widely used to separate macromolecules, to assemble colloidal structures, to transport particles in nano- and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-21 Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Israel Lazo , Oleg P. Pishnyak

We study mixtures of charged surfactants, which alone in solution form uni- and multilamellar vesicles, and oppositely charged polyelectrolytes (PEs). The phase behavior is investigated at fixed surfactant concentration as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurence Ramos , Edith Vivares

Distribution function and current density in a one-dimensional superlattice with parabolic miniband are calculated. The current dependence on the temperature coincides with experimental data. Generalization is carried out to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. M. Shmelev , T. A. Gorshenina , E. M. Epshtein

We study the aggregation of insulating electrically charged spheres suspended in a nonpolar liquid. Regarding the van der Waals interaction as an irreversible sticking force, we are especially interested in the charge distribution after…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen H. Werth , Henning Knudsen , Haye Hinrichsen

This study examined the effects of surfactants on the motion and positioning of microparticles in an inhomogeneous electric field. The microparticles were suspended in oil with a surfactant and the electric field was generated using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Marcos Masukawa , Masayuki Hayakawa , Masahiro Takinoue

We consider a molecular junction immersed in a solvent where the electron transfer is dominated by Marcus-type steps. However, the successive nature of the charge transfer through the junction does not imply that the solvent reach thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Henning Kirchberg , Abraham Nitzan

In the Nernst-Planck equations in two or more dimensions, a non-Faradaic electric current can arise as a consequence of connecting patches with different liquid junction potentials. Whereas this current vanishes for binary electrolytes or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Patrick B Warren

A theory of transverse electron transport coupled with heat transfer in semiconductor thin films is developed conceptually modeling structures of modern electronics. The transverse currents generate Joule heat with positive feedback through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 V. G. Karpov

The electric field dielectric polarization-based separations mechanism represents a novel method for separating solutions at small length scales. An electric field gradient with a maximum strength of $\mathrm{0.4~MV/m}$ applied across a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Gaurav Anand , Samira Safaripour , Craig Snoeyink

The generation of photocurrent in condensed matter is of main interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. Shift current, a nonlinear photoresponse, has attracted recent intensive attention as a dominant player of bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Kun Woo Kim , Takahiro Morimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We demonstrate theoretically that the spin polarization of current can be electrically amplified within nonmagnetic semiconductors by exploiting the fact the spin current, compared to the charge current, is weakly perturbed by electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -W. Jung , H. -W. Lee

The charge and spin diffusion equations taking into account spin-flip and spin-transfer torque were numerically solved using a finite element method in complex non-collinear geometry. This approach was used to study the spin-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-14 N. Strelkov , A. Vedyayev , D. Gusakova , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu , M. Chshiev , S. Amara , A. Vaysset , B. Dieny