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Most of the super massive black hole mass estimates based on stellar kinematics use the assumption that galaxies are axisymmetric oblate spheroids or spherical. Here we use fully general triaxial orbit-based models to explore the effect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-20 Remco C. E. van den Bosch , P. Tim de Zeeuw

We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) develop non-negligible spins through Hawking emission of the large number of axion-like particles generically present in string theory compactifications. This is because scalars can be emitted in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Marco Calzà , John March-Russell , João G. Rosa

Analytic form has been obtained for four-dimensional black holes with a minimal Hawking temperature in a theory with cosmological constant, dilaton and gauge fields. In general dimensions, black hole solutions are shown to exist and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-13 Mingxing Luo , Sibo Zheng

As a most promising candidate for quantum theory of the gravity, the superstring theory has attracted many researchers including cosmologists. It is expected that the cosmological initial singularity is avoided within the context of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Sakagami , Shinsuke Kawai

String-inspired axion model is considered to comprehensively solve the problems of modern cosmology, Hubble tension problem, the origin of the stochastic gravitational wave background, and too early formation of supermassive black holes at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-26 Takeshi Fukuyama

We review work done over the last years on the macroscopic and microscopic entropy of supersymmetric black holes in fourdimensional N=2 supergravity and in N=2 compactifications of string theory and M-theory. Particular emphasis is put on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 Thomas Mohaupt

A general description of string excitations in stationary spacetimes is developed. If a stationary string passes through the ergosphere of a 4-dimensional black hole, its world-sheet describes a 2-dimensional black (or white) hole with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. P. Frolov , A. L. Larsen

Extremal black holes tend to expel magnetic and electric fields. Fields are unable to reach the horizon because the length of the black hole throat blows up in the extremal limit. The length of the throat is related to the amount of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Robert F. Penna

We investigate the generation of curvature and isocurvature (dilaton, moduli and axion) perturbations in a general class of axion-dilaton-moduli models,including the pre-big bang scenario. Allowing for an arbitrary coupling constant between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. J. Copeland , James E. Lidsey , David Wands

I review the relations between mass scales in various string theories and in M-theory. I discuss physical motivations and possible consistent realizations of large volume compactifications and low string scale. Large longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

We conjecture a general upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity. This implies, in particular, that in a four-dimensional theory with gravity and a U(1) gauge field with gauge coupling g, there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lubos Motl , Alberto Nicolis , Cumrun Vafa

Generically, massive gravity gives a non-unique gravitational field around a star. For a special family of massive gravity theories, we show that the stellar gravitational field is unique and observationally acceptable, that is close to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrei Gruzinov , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

In the QCD axion scenario, a network of domain walls bounded by cosmic strings fragments into pieces. As these fragments collapse, some of them will form black holes. With standard QCD axion parameters, the black holes will have lunar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-19 Tanmay Vachaspati

It is known that Yang-Mills theories, especially in the large-$N$ limit, exhibit a $\theta$-vacuum structure with a multi-branched vacuum energy. In this work, we demonstrate that this multi-branch structure can play a crucial role in axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Tsubasa Sugeno , Wen Yin

We give a cosmological spinning multi-`black-hole' solution in the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion theory with a positive cosmological constant. This solution is the cosmological dilatonic Israel-Wilson-Perjes solution and describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuya Shiromizu

We investigate the conformal string $\sigma $-model corresponding to a general five-dimensional non-extremal black hole solution. In the horizon region the theory reduces to an exactly solvable conformal field theory. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

The three-dimensional static and circularly symmetric solution of the Einstein-Born-Infeld-dilaton system is derived. The solutions corresponding to low energy string theory are investigated in detail, which include black hole solutions if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryo Yamazaki , Daisuke Ida

This thesis investigates two main topics concerning black holes in extensions of general relativity inspired by string theory. First, the structure of the equations of motion underlying black hole solutions is considered, in theories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Bert Vercnocke

We obtain static and rotating electrically charged black holes of a Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory of the Brans-Dicke type in (2+1)-dimensions. The theory is specified by three fields, the dilaton, the graviton and the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Large extra dimensions lower the Planck scale to values soon accessible. Motivated by string theory, the models of large extra dimensions predict a vast number of new effects in the energy range of the lowered Planck scale, among them the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Hossenfelder