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Related papers: Long-term optical variability of PKS 2155-304

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In this paper we report on the analysis of all the available optical and very high-energy $\gamma$-ray ($>$200 GeV) data for the BL Lac object PKS 2155$-$304, collected simultaneously with the ATOM and H.E.S.S. telescopes from 2007 until…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-10 A. Abramowski , F. Aharonian , F. Ait Benkhali , A. G. Akhperjanian , E. O. Angüner , M. Backes , S. Balenderan , A. Balzer , A. Barnacka , Y. Becherini , J. Becker Tjus , D. Berge , S. Bernhard , K. Bernlöhr , E. Birsin , J. Biteau , M. Böttcher , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , P. Bordas , J. Bregeon , F. Brun , P. Brun , M. Bryan , T. Bulik , S. Carrigan , S. Casanova , P. M. Chadwick , N. Chakraborty , R. Chalme-Calvet , R. C. G. Chaves , M. Chrétien , S. Colafrancesco , G. Cologna , J. Conrad , C. Couturier , Y. Cui , M. Dalton , I. D. Davids , B. Degrange , C. Deil , P. deWilt , A. Djannati-Ataï , W. Domainko , A. Donath , L. O'C. Drury , G. Dubus , K. Dutson , J. Dyks , M. Dyrda , T. Edwards , K. Egberts , P. Eger , P. Espigat , C. Farnier , S. Fegan , F. Feinstein , M. V. Fernandes , D. Fernandez , A. Fiasson , G. Fontaine , A. Förster , M. Füßling , S. Gabici , M. Gajdus , Y. A. Gallant , T. Garrigoux , G. Giavitto , B. Giebels , J. F. Glicenstein , D. Gottschall , M. -H. Grondin , M. Grudzińska , D. Hadsch , S. Häffner , J. Hahn , J. Harris , G. Heinzelmann , G. Henri , G. Hermann , O. Hervet , A. Hillert , J. A. Hinton , W. Hofmann , P. Hofverberg , M. Holler , D. Horns , A. Ivascenko , A. Jacholkowska , C. Jahn , M. Jamrozy , M. Janiak , F. Jankowsky , I. Jung , M. A. Kastendieck , K. Katarzyński , U. Katz , S. Kaufmann , B. Khélifi , M. Kieffer , S. Klepser , D. Klochkov , W. Kluźniak , D. Kolitzus , Nu. Komin , K. Kosack , S. Krakau , F. Krayzel , P. P. Krüger , H. Laffon , G. Lamanna , J. Lefaucheur , V. Lefranc , A. Lemière , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , T. Lohse , A. Lopatin , C. -C. Lu , V. Marandon , A. Marcowith , R. Marx , G. Maurin , N. Maxted , M. Mayer , T. J. L. McComb , J. Méhault , P. J. Meintjes , U. Menzler , M. Meyer , A. M. W. Mitchell , R. Moderski , M. Mohamed , K. Morå , E. Moulin , T. Murach , M. de Naurois , J. Niemiec , S. J. Nolan , L. Oakes , H. Odaka , S. Ohm , B. Opitz , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , M. Panter , R. D. Parsons , M. Paz Arribas , N. W. Pekeur , G. Pelletier , J. Perez , P. -O. Petrucci , B. Peyaud , S. Pita , H. Poon , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , A. Quirrenbach , S. Raab , I. Reichardt , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , R. de los Reyes , F. Rieger , L. Rob , C. Romoli , S. Rosier-Lees , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , C. B. Rulten , V. Sahakian , D. Salek , D. A. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , R. Schlickeiser , F. Schüssler , A. Schulz , U. Schwanke , S. Schwarzburg , S. Schwemmer , H. Sol , F. Spanier , G. Spengler , F. Spies , Ł. Stawarz , R. Steenkamp , C. Stegmann , F. Stinzing , K. Stycz , I. Sushch , J. -P. Tavernet , T. Tavernier , A. M. Taylor , R. Terrier , M. Tluczykont , C. Trichard , K. Valerius , C. van Eldik , B. van Soelen , G. Vasileiadis , J. Veh , C. Venter , A. Viana , P. Vincent , J. Vink , H. J. Völk , F. Volpe , M. Vorster , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , P. Wagner , R. M. Wagner , M. Ward , M. Weidinger , Q. Weitzel , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , P. Willmann , A. Wörnlein , D. Wouters , R. Yang , V. Zabalza , D. Zaborov , M. Zacharias , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , H. -S. Zechlin

While there has been an increase in interest in the possibility of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in blazars, the search has hitherto been restricted to sources with well-sampled light curves. Objects with light curves that include gaps…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 M. A. Hashad , Amr A. El-Zant , Y. Abdou , H. M. Badran

We study the gamma-ray variability of 13 blazars observed with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). These blazars have the most complete light curves collected during the first 4 years of the Fermi sky survey. We model them with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Malgorzata A. Sobolewska , Aneta Siemiginowska , Brandon C. Kelly , Krzysztof Nalewajko

We present a long-term and intraday variability study on optical multiwaveband ($U\!BV\!RI$) data from the blazar AO 0235+164 collected by various telescopes for $\sim$44 years (1975--2019). The blazar was found to be significantly variable…

The high-frequency peaked BL Lac PKS 2155-304 at redshift z=0.117 has been detected with high significance (~45 sigma) at energies greater than 160 GeV, using the H.E.S.S. stereoscopic array of imaging air-Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

Long-term X-ray variability of the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus of M81 was studied, using 16 ASCA observations spanning 5.5 years. The object exhibits a factor three variation over the 5.5 years. The source intensity was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoko Iyomoto , Kazuo Makishima

We conducted a multi-wavelength monitoring campaign of the blazar S5 0716+714 from 2022 November 26 to 2023 May 28 using optical telescopes in Egypt and Bulgaria. Data were taken during 84 nights in 11 of which intranight monitoring was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-03 B. M. Mihov , E. G. Elhosseiny , L. S. Slavcheva-Mihova , A. Takey , M. N. Ismail , R. Mawad

AIMS: Our goal is to understand the nature of blazars and the mechanisms for the generation of high-energy gamma-rays, through the investigation of the prototypical blazar PKS 2155-304, which shows complex behaviour. METHODS: We analyze…

We report the results of our optical (VRI) photometric observations of the TeV blazar 1ES 0806$+$524 on 153 nights during 2011-2019 using seven optical telescopes in Europe and Asia. We investigated the variability of the blazar on intraday…

The detection of periodicities in light curves of active galacticnuclei (AGN) could have profound consequences for our understanding of the nature and radiation physics of these objects. At high energies (HE; E>100 MeV) 5 blazars (PG…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 F. Ait Benkhali , W. Hofmann , F. M. Rieger , N. Chakraborty

We present a systematic analysis of high-cadence optical light curves of the non-blazar AGN PKS~0521$-$36 obtained with \textit{TESS} across three sectors: Sectors~5 and~6 (Cycle~1, 30~min cadence) and Sector~32 (Cycle~3, 10~min cadence).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Sikandar Akbar , Zahir Shah

We report on the first simultaneous observations that cover the optical, X-ray, and high energy gamma-ray bands of the BL Lac object PKS 2155-304. The gamma-ray bands were observed for 11 days, between 25 August and 6 September 2008,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 H. E. S. S. , Fermi-LAT collaborations

We present the results of our optical (VRI) observations of the TeV blazar PG 1553+113 over eight nights in 2016 April. We monitored the blazar quasi-simultaneously in V and R bands each night and examined the light curves (LCs) for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-29 Ashwani Pandey , Alok C. Gupta , Paul J. Wiita , S. N. Tiwari

We present the results of the \textit{Fermi}-LAT 10-years-long light curves (LCs) modeling of selected blazars: six flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and five BL Lacertae (BL Lacs), examined in 7-, 10-, and 14-day binning. The LCs and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-24 Mariusz Tarnopolski , Natalia Żywucka , Volodymyr Marchenko , Javier Pascual-Granado

Aims. The blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 have shown multiwavelength variability on all observed timescales, and have been well studied at high energies on short timescales. We aim to characterise the long-term temporal behaviour of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-25 Gabrielle L. Taylor , Stefan J. Wagner , Alicja Wierzcholska , Michael Zacharias

The TeV blazar PKS 2155-304 was monitored with the X-ray satellite ASCA in 1994 May, as part of a multiwavelength campaign from the radio to X-ray bands. At the beginning of the two-day continuous observation, we detected a large flare,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kataoka , T. Takahashi , F. Makino , S. Inoue , G. M. Madejski , M. Tashiro , C. M. Urry , H. Kubo

Blazars are known to exhibit variability across a broad range of timescales. This behavior can include periodicity in their $\gamma$-ray emission, whose clear detection remains an ongoing challenge, partly due to the inherent stochasticity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 P. Peñil , M. Ajello , S. Buson , A. Domínguez , J. R. Westernacher-Schneider , A. Rico , S. Adhikari , J. Zrake

We present the results of our power spectral density analysis for the BL Lac object OJ\,287, utilizing the {\it Fermi}-LAT survey at high-energy $\gamma$-rays, {\it Swift}-XRT in X-rays, several ground-based telescopes and the {\it Kepler}…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Goyal , L. Stawarz , S. Zola , V. Marchenko , M. Soida , K. Nilsson , S. Ciprini , A. Baran , M. Ostrowski , P. J. Wiita , Gopal-Krishna , A. Siemiginowska , M. Sobolewska , S. Jorstad , A. Marscher , M. F. Aller H. D. Aller T. Hovatta , D. B. Caton , D. Reichart , K. Matsumoto , K. Sadakane , K. Gazeas , M. Kidger , V. Piirola , H. Jermak , F. Alicavus , K. S. Baliyan , A. Baransky , A. Berdyugin , P. Blay , P. Boumis , D. Boyd , Y. Bufan , M. Campas Torrent , F. Campos , J. Carrillo Gomez , J. Dalessio , B. Debski , D. Dimitrov , M. Drozdz , H. Er , A. Erdem , A. Escartin Perez , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. V. Filippenko , E. Gafton , F. Garcia , V. Godunova , F. Gomez Pinilla , M. Gopinathan , J. B. Haislip , S. Haque , J. Harmanen , R. Hudec , G. Hurst , K. M. Ivarsen , A. Joshi , M. Kagitani , N. Karaman , R. Karjalainen , N. Kaur , D. Kozie l-Wierzbowska , E. Kuligowska , T. Kundera , S. Kurowski , A. Kvammen , A. P. LaCluyze , B. C. Lee , A. Liakos , J. Lozano de Haro , I. Mohammed , J. P. Moore , M. Mugrauer , R. Naves Nogues , A. W. Neely , W. Ogloza , S. Okano , U. Pajdosz , J. C. Pandey , M. Perri , G. Poyner , J. Provencal , T. Pursimo , A. Raj , B. Rajkumar , R. Reinthal , T. Reynolds , J. Saario , S. Sadegi , T. Sakanoi , J. L. Salto Gonzalez , Sameer , A. Heung , O. Simon , M. Siwak , T. Schweyer , F. C. Soldan Alfaro , E. Sonbas , J. Strobl , L. O. Takalo , L. Tremosa Espasa , J. R. Valdes , V. V. Vasylenko , F. Verrecchia , J. R. Webb , M. Yoneda , M. Zejmo , W. Zheng , P. Zielinski , J. Janik , V. Chavushyan , C. C. Cheung , M. Giroletti

Aims: We study the blazar nature of the high-redshift Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar PKS 2149-306 (z = 2.345) by investigating its long-term behavior. Methods: We analyzed all publicly available optical-to-X-ray observations performed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bianchin , L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , G. Tagliaferri , F. Tavecchio , A. Treves , G. Di Cocco , M. Gliozzi , E. Pian , R. M. Sambruna , A. Wolter

We present variability analyses of twenty pointed XMM-Newton observations of the high energy peaked TeV blazar PG 1553+113 taken during 2010 to 2018. We found intraday variability in the total X-ray energy range (0.3 -- 10 keV) in 16 out of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Vinit Dhiman , Alok C. Gupta , Haritma Gaur , Paul J. Wiita