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We present the first systematic study of bipolar outflows using HC$_3$N as a tracer in a sample of 146 massive star-forming regions from ALMA-ATOMS survey. Protostellar outflows arise at the initial stage of star formation as a consequence…

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of seven massive molecular clumps which are dark in the far-infrared for wavelengths up to 70 $\mu$m. Our 1.3 mm continuum images reveal 44 dense cores, with gas masses ranging from 1.4 to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-11 Shanghuo Li , Qizhou Zhang , Thushara Pillai , Ian W. Stephens , Junzhi Wang , Fei Li

We have performed a study of the characteristics of the circumstellar environment of the binary object HD101584, that provides information on a likely evolutionary scenario. We have obtained and analysed ALMA observations, complemented with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 H. Olofsson , T. Khouri , M. Maercker , P. Bergman , L. Doan , D. Tafoya , W. H. T. Vlemmings , E. M. L. Humphreys , M. Lindqvist , L. Nyman , S. Ramstedt

Protostellar outflows are one of the most outstanding features of star formation. Observational studies over the last several decades have successfully demonstrated that outflows are ubiquitously associated with low- and high-mass…

We have observed 99 mid-infrared-bright, massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions drawn from the Red MSX source (RMS) survey in the J=3$-$2 transition of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO, using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. 89…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 L. T. Maud , T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , J. S. Urquhart , M. G. Hoare

We present high angular resolution interferometric observations of the dust continuum at 2.7 and 1.3 mm, and of the HC3N (12-11) and C18O (2-1) emission around L1157-mm, a Class~0 object that drives a spectacular molecular outflow. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Beltran , F. Gueth , S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey

We present Very Large Array C, X, and Q-band continuum observations, as well as 1.3 mm continuum and CO(2-1) observations with the Submillimeter Array toward the high-mass protostellar candidate ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2. Compact cm continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-06 T. M. , Rodríguez , P. Hofner , E. D. Araya , Q. Zhang , H. Linz , S. Kurtz , L. Gómez , C. Carrasco-González , V. Rosero

We present the detection of a secondary outflow associated with a Class I source, Ser-emb 15, in the Serpens Molecular Cloud. We reveal two pairs of molecular outflows consisting of three lobes, namely primary and secondary outflows, using…

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) observations of two GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs)--massive young stellar object (MYSO) outflow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 C. J. Cyganowski , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , E. Churchwell , Q. Zhang

As natural consequences of the accretion process, outflows are one of the few (indirect) tracers of accretion. We used CO(2-1) PdBI observations towards 6 MDCs in Cygnus-X, containing 9 high-mass cores, to investigate what the accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Duarte-Cabral , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , M. Hennemann , N. Schneider , Ph. Andre

Submillimeter Array 1.3mm line and continuum observations toward the young massive star-forming region IRAS18182-1433 are presented. The data are complemented with short-spacing CO(2-1) observations and SiO(1-0) data from the VLA. Multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , C. -F. Lee , L. A. Zapata

Carbon monoxide is an excellent tracer of the physical conditions of gas in molecular outflows from young stars. To understand the outflow mechanism we need to investigate the origin of the molecular emission and the structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jochen Eislöffel , Brunella Nisini , Rolf Güsten , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Antoine Gusdorf

The observational counterparts of theoretically predicted first hydrostatic cores (FHSC) have been searched for in the interstellar medium for nearly two decades now. Distinguishing them from other types of more evolved but still embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 V. Wakelam , A. Coutens , P. Gratier , T. H G Vidal , N. Vaytet

We have discovered 12 new molecular hydrogen emission-line objects (MHOs) in the vicinity of the candidate massive young stellar object Mol 121, in addition to five that were previously known. H2 2.12-micron/H2 2.25-micron flux ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Wolf-Chase , K. Arvidsson , M. Smutko , R. Sherman

We present Submillimeter Array observations toward the 10^{4.7} Lsun star-forming region G240.31+0.07, in the J=2-1 transition of 12CO and 13CO and at 1.3 mm continuum, as well as the 12CO and 13CO observations from the Caltech…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Jingwen Wu , Huei-Ru Chen

We present high angular resolution SMA and Spitzer observations toward the Bok globule CB17. SMA 1.3mm dust continuum images reveal within CB17 two sources with an angular separation of about 21" (about 5250 AU at a distance of 250 pc). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xuepeng Chen , Hector G. Arce , Michael M. Dunham , Qizhou Zhang , Tyler L. Bourke , Ralf Launhardt , Markus Schmalzl , Thomas Henning

S140 IRS1 is a remarkable source where the radio source at the center of the main bipolar molecular outflow in the region is elongated perpendicular to the axis of the outflow, an orientation opposite to that expected if the radio source is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Trinidad , J. M. Torrelles , L. F. Rodriguez , S. Curiel

We report observations of 47 candidate protostars in two optically thick lines (H2CO 212-111 and CS 2-1) and one optically thin line (N2H+ 1-0) using the IRAM 30-m, SEST 15-m, and Haystack 37-m radio telescopes. The sources were selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Mardones , P. C. Myers , M. Tafalla , D. J. Wilner , R. Bachiller , G. Garay

We present a multiwavelength investigation of a region of a nearby giant molecular cloud that is distinguished by a minimal level of star formation activity. With our new 12CO(J=2-1) and 13CO(J=2-1) observations of a remote region within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Nia Imara , Charles Lada , John Lewis , John H. Bieging , Shuo Kong , Marco Lombardi , Joao Alves

We present the results of a high resolution study with the Submillimeter Array towards the massive star forming complex G9.62+0.19. Three sub-mm cores are detected in this region. The masses are 13, 30 and 165 M$_{\sun}$ for the northern,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Sheng-Li Qin , Yu-Nung Su , Huei-Ru Chen , Zhiyuan Ren