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We discuss the relation between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter at finite temperature by using the Gocksch-Ogilvie model with fundamental or adjoint quarks. The model is based on the double expansion of strong coupling and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukushima

Studies of the QCD phase diagram must properly include nucleonic degrees of freedom and their thermodynamics in the range of baryon chemical potentials characteristic of nuclear matter. A useful framework for incorporating relevant nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-27 Matthias Drews , Thomas Hell , Bertram Klein , Wolfram Weise

I revisit the phase structure of hot and dense matter out of quarks and gluons with some historical consideration on the color deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. My goal is to make clear which part of the QCD phase diagram is under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We study the signs of criticality in conserved charge fluctuations and related observables of finite temperature QCD at vanishing chemical potential, as we approach the chiral limit of two light quarks. Our calculations have been performed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Mugdha Sarkar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

The temperature dependence of quark and gluon condensates in QCD as precursor of the chiral and deconfining phase transition is modelled with a conformally extended non-linear sigma-model including broken chiral and scale invariance. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. O. Agasian , D. Ebert , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

In this talk we extend the Polyakov-quark-meson model to N_f=2+1 quark flavors and study its bulk thermodynamics at finite temperatures in mean-field approximation. Three different Polyakov-loop potentials are considered. Our findings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner , Jochen Wambach

QCD at finite temperature below the phase transition should be determined in terms of colour singlet states such as hadrons and strings. We show how quark-hadron duality allows extracting sensible information concerning heavy quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Lorenzo Luis Salcedo , Eugenio Megias

We perform lattice numerical simulations to study the phase transition of QCD at finite temperature to clarify the nature of the transition of massless two flavor QCD. We investigate QCD with two light and Nf heavy quarks instead of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-16 Norikazu Yamada , Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami

We study the endpoint of the first order deconfinement phase transition of 2 and 2+1 flavor QCD in the heavy quark region. We perform simulations of quenched QCD and apply the reweighting method to study the heavy quark region. The quark…

We will report recent progress on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density. In particular, we discuss the universal scaling of the chiral transition in the limit of two massless quarks and one strange quark. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-02 Christian Schmidt

We study the chiral phase transition with 2 + 1 quark flavors in an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model, which can produce the light meson spectrum and many other low-energy quantities consistent with experiments in the two-flavor case. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

Fluctuations provide a powerful tool for elucidating the nature of strongly-interacting matter in the QCD phase diagram. In heavy-ion-collision systems, the net-particle number fluctuations are captured at the moment of chemical freeze-out.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Jamie M. Karthein

The idea of the functional renormalization group and one-loop improved renormalization group flows are reviewed. The associated flow equations and nonperturbative approximations schemes for its solutions are discussed. These techniques are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

We calculate cumulants of fluctuations of net-baryon number, net-electric charge and net-strangeness, in the framework of lattice regularized QCD. We use a highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action on lattices with temporal extent of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-29 Christian Schmidt

This is a review of strong coupling approaches to grasp the nature of the phase transition in finite temperature and density QCD. We commence with classics of the center symmetry and the Polyakov loop in pure gauge theories. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We study the phase diagram of the three flavor Polyakov-Nambu-Jona Lasinio (PNJL) model and in particular the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement crossover. We compute chiral condensates, quark densities and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ciminale , R. Gatto , N. D. Ippolito , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

We investigate the critical behavior of the first four cumulants of the net-baryon number near the deconfinement critical point in QCD in the limit of heavy quarks. By connecting baryon-number fluctuations to Polyakov loop susceptibilities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We study the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop (PNJL model) in the presence of a strong magnetic field and a chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$ which mimics the effect of imbalanced chirality due to QCD instanton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kenji Fukushima , Marco Ruggieri , Raoul Gatto

Within the context of the linear $\s$-model for two flavours, we investigate non-equilibrium phenomena that may occur during the QCD chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. We assume that the chiral symmetry breaking is followed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. N. Saridakis , N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , N. Tetradis

We investigate the nonequilibrium evolution of the sigma field coupled to a fluid dynamic expansion of a hot fireball to model the chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. The dissipative processes and fluctuations are allowed under…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-24 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold , Stefan Leupold , Igor Mishustin , Marcus Bleicher
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