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Building on work of J. Robinson and A. Shlapentokh, we develop a general framework to obtain definability and decidability results of large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. As an application, we show that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Dubraska Salcedo , Javier Utreras

Let $C$ be a smooth genus one curve described by a quartic polynomial equation over the rational field $\mathbb Q$ with $P\in C(\mathbb Q)$. We give an explicit criterion for the divisibility-by-$2$ of a rational point on the elliptic curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Mohammad Sadek , Tuğba Yesin

We consider a variant of a question of N. Koblitz. For an elliptic curve $E/\Q$ which is not $\Q$-isogenous to an elliptic curve with torsion, Koblitz has conjectured that there exists infinitely many primes $p$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Kirti Joshi

We construct quadratic finite-dimensional Poisson algebras and their quantum versions related to rank N and degree one vector bundles over elliptic curves with n marked points. The algebras are parameterized by the moduli of curves. For N=2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-05 Yu. Chernyakov , A. M. Levin , M. Olshanetsky , A. Zotov

Classification of AS-regular algebras is one of the most important projects in noncommutative algebraic geometry. Recently, Itaba and the first author gave a complete list of defining relations of $3$-dimensional quadratic AS-regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Masaki Matsuno , Yu Saito

In our previous papers we introduced categorical invariants, which are, roughly speaking, sets of triangulated subcategories in a given triangulated category and their quotients. Here is extended the list of examples, where these sets are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 George Dimitrov , Ludmil Katzarkov

In this paper, we consider elliptic curves induced by rational Diophantine quadruples, i.e. sets of four nonzero rationals such that the product of any two of them plus 1 is a perfect square. We show that for each of the groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Andrej Dujella , Gökhan Soydan

We prove a higher dimensional generalization of Gross and Zagier's theorem on the factorization of differences of singular moduli. Their result is proved by giving a counting formula for the number of isomorphisms between elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter

We consider the representation of primes as a sum of a prime and twice a triangular number. We prove that a subset of the primes having density 1 is expressible in this form. We conjecture that every odd prime number is expressible as a sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Ivan Blanco-Chacon , Gary McGuire , Oisin Robinson

We prove a theorem giving the asymptotic number of binary quartic forms having bounded invariants; this extends, to the quartic case, the classical results of Gauss and Davenport in the quadratic and cubic cases, respectively. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar

We realize every closed flat 3-manifold as a cusp section of a complete, finite-volume hyperbolic 4-manifold whose symmetry group acts transitively on the set of cusps. Moreover, for every such 3-manifold, a dense subset of its flat metrics…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jacopo Guoyi Chen , Edoardo Rizzi

Given an elliptic curve $E$ defined over the rational numbers and a prime $p$ at which $E$ has good reduction, we consider the Galois deformation ring parametrizing lifts of the residual representation on the $p$-torsion group $E[p]$. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Anwesh Ray , Tom Weston

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

A (positive definite integral) quadratic form is called almost 2-universal if it represents all (positive definite integral) binary quadratic forms except those in only finitely many equivalence classes. Oh [7] determined all almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Myeong Jae Kim

Let $F$ be a totally real field with ring of integers $O_F$, and $D$ be a totally definite quaternion algebra over $F$. A well-known formula established by Eichler and then extended by K\"orner computes the class number of any $O_F$-order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Jiangwei Xue , Tse-Chung Yang , Chia-Fu Yu

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

Obtaining the classification of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quivers whose Coulomb branches have an isolated singularity is an essential step in understanding moduli spaces of vacua of supersymmetric field theories with 8 supercharges in any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Antoine Bourget , Quentin Lamouret , Sinan Moura Soysüren , Marcus Sperling

We study value semigroups associated to germs of maps $\mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}^3$ with fixed ramification profiles in a distinguished point. We then apply our analysis to deduce that Severi varieties of unicuspidal rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Ethan Cotterill , Nathan Kaplan , Renata Vieira Costa

For $n,\,d\ge1$ let $p(n,2d)$ denote the smallest number $p$ such that every sum of squares of forms of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ is a sum of $p$ squares. We establish lower bounds for these numbers that are considerably…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Claus Scheiderer

A set of generalized superalgebras containing arbitrary tensor p-form operators is considered in dimensions $D=2n+1$ for $n=1,4 mod 4$ and the general conditions for its existence expressed in the form of generalized Jacobi identities is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian R. Lugo