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Using methods from nonstandard analysis, we will discuss which metric spaces can be realized as asymptotic cones. Applying the results we will find in the context of groups, we will prove that a group with "a few" separable asymptotic cones…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alessandro Sisto

Given a bi-invariant metric on a group, we construct a version of an asymptotic cone without using ultrafilters. The new construction, called the directional asymptotic cone, is a contractible topological group equipped with a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Jarek Kędra , Assaf Libman

We introduce cone bilipschitz equivalences between metric spaces. These are maps, more general than quasi-isometries, that induce a bilipschitz homeomorphism between asymptotic cones. Non-trivial examples appear in the context of Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Yves Cornulier

We construct a finitely presented group with infinitely many non-homeomorphic asymptotic cones. We also show that the existence of cut points in asymptotic cones of finitely presented groups does, in general, depend on the choice of scaling…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Denis Osin , Abderezak Ould Houcine

Sapir, Birget and Rips showed how to construct groups from Turing machines. To achieve such a construction they introduced the notion of S-machine. Then considering a simplified S-machine Sapir and Olshanskii showed how to construct a group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Anthony Gasperin

We give an example of a finitely presented group $G$ with two non-$\pi_1$-equivalent asymptotic cones.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

We introduce a concept of tree-graded metric space and we use it to show quasi-isometry invariance of certain classes of relatively hyperbolic groups, to obtain a characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups in terms of their asymptotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

We define a local analogue to Gromov's loop division property which is use to give a sufficient condition for an asymptotic cone of a complete geodesic metric space to have uncountable fundamental group. As well, this property is used to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Greg Conner , Curt Kent

We use geometric measure theory to introduce the notion of asymptotic cones associated with a singular subspace of a Riemannian manifold. This extends the classical notion of asymptotic directions usually defined on smooth submanifolds. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Xiang Sun , Jean-Marie Morvan

In this work, we study the asymptotic geometry of the mapping class group and Teichmueller space. We introduce tools for analyzing the geometry of `projection' maps from these spaces to curve complexes of subsurfaces; from this we obtain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Jason A Behrstock

Asymptotic cones of metric spaces were first invented by Gromov. They are metric spaces which capture the 'large-scale structure' of the underlying metric space. Later, van den Dries and Wilkie gave a more general construction of asymptotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linus Kramer , Katrin Tent

In this paper I present an elementary construction to prove that any proper metric space can arise as the asymptotic cone of another proper metric space. Furthermore I answer a question of Drutu and Sapir concerning slow ultrafilters.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Lars Scheele

We exhibit an infinite family of snowflake groups all of whose asymptotic cones are simply connected. Our groups have neither polynomial growth nor quadratic Dehn function, the two usual sources of this phenomenon. We further show that each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Christopher H. Cashen , Nima Hoda , Daniel J. Woodhouse

We prove that if a quasi-isometry of warped cones is induced by a map between the base spaces of the cones, the actions must be conjugate by this map. The converse is false in general, conjugacy of actions is not sufficient for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Damian Sawicki

We define thin and asymptotically scattered metric spaces as asymptotic counterparts of discrete and scattered metric spaces respectively. We characterize asymptotically scattered spaces in terms of prohibited subspaces, and classify thin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Igor Protasov

We study the bilipschitz equivalence type of tree-graded spaces, showing that asymptotic cones of relatively hyperbolic groups (resp. asymptotic cones of groups containing a cut-point) only depend on the bilipschitz equivalence types of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Alessandro Sisto

In this paper, we study asymptotic behavior arising in inverse limit spaces of dendrites. In particular, the inverse limit is constructed with a single unimodal bonding map, for which points have unique itineraries and the critical point is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Brent Hamilton

We show that for any metric space $M$ satisfying certain natural conditions, there is a finitely generated group $G$, an ultrafilter $\omega $, and an isometric embedding $\iota $ of $M$ to the asymptotic cone ${\rm Cone}_\omega (G)$ such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Erschler , D. V. Osin

We construct the first examples of genuine ergodic discrete measured groupoids that are not isomorphic to any equivalence relation or transformation groupoid. We use a construction due to B.H. Neumann of an uncountable family of pairwise…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Soham Chakraborty

We construct metric spaces that do not have property A yet are coarsely embeddable into the Hilbert space. Our examples are so called warped cones, which were introduced by J. Roe to serve as examples of spaces non-embeddable into a Hilbert…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Damian Sawicki
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