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Nature offers remarkable examples of complex photonic architectures such as those responsible for the iridescent colors of butterfly wings that emerge spontaneously during growth, well before any centralized control takes place. Arising…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Fadhila Chehami , Cyril Decroze , David R. Smith , Thomas Fromentèze

High-frequency wideband cellular communications over mmWave and sub-THz offer the opportunity for high data rates. However, it also presents high path loss, resulting in limited coverage. High-gain beamforming from the antenna array is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Ozlem Yildiz , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Jianhua Mo , Younghan Nam , Elza Erkip , Jianzhong , Zhang

Great potential of photonic band-gap (PBG) structures for the development of continuous wave ultraviolet all-solid-state laser, including UV femtosecond pulse source, as well as for increase of output laser power at short-wave optical range…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-05 Y. V. Radeonychev , I. V. Koryukin

We perform a computational study of confined photonic states that appear in a three-dimensional (3D) superlattice of coupled cavities, resulting from a superstructure of intentional defects. The states are isolated from the vacuum by a 3D…

One-dimensional (1D) infinite periodic systems exhibit vanishing group velocity and diverging density of states (DOS) near band edges. However, in practice, systems have finite sizes and inevitably this prompts the question of whether…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-23 Remi Faggiani , Jianji Yang , Richard Hostein , Philippe Lalanne

The phenomenon of photonic band gaps in one-dimensional optical lattices is reviewed using a microscopic approach. Formally equivalent to the transfer matrix approach in the thermodynamic limit, a microscopic model is required to study…

We present an investigation of coherent backscattering of light that is multiple scattered by a photonic crystal by using a broad-band technique. The results significantly extend on previous backscattering measurements on photonic crystals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 Otto L. Muskens , A. Femius Koenderink , Willem L. Vos

The spectrum of excitations a two-dimensional, planar honeycomb lattice of two-level atoms coupled by the in-plane electromagnetic field may exhibit band gaps that can be opened either by applying an external magnetic field or by breaking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Pierre Wulles , Sergey E. Skipetrov

We derive a framework for classifying topological bands in three-dimensional photonic band structures, where the zero frequency polarization singularity implied by Maxwell's equations complicates the direct application of existing…

We have calculated the photonic band structures of metallic inverse opals and of periodic linear chains of spherical pores in a metallic host, below a plasma frequency $\omega_{\text{p}}$. In both cases, we use a tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Kwangmoo Kim , D. Stroud

We explore the morphological properties of symmetric Airy beams in the paraxial and nonparaxial regimes. We consider a 2D electromagnetic realization with a single transverse component of the electric field, and in the nonparaxial regime,…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-25 F. Camas-Aquino , P. A. Quinto-Su , R. Jáuregui

By studying the fluorescence and optical properties of a three-level system, we propose a new point of view on the coherent control of these spectra. With the definite phase difference between the fields of the air band and dielectric band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Jing-Nuo Wu , Tzong-Jer Yang , Wen-Feng Hsieh

The photon density of states (pDOS) governs fundamental light matter interactions and is a critical parameter for designing next generation light driven technologies such as photocatalysis and solar energy harvesting. Achieving a target…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-09 Zesen Zhou , Jeevan Rois , Matias Kagias

We study two-dimensional photonic crystals composed of elliptical dielectric rods arranged according to stealthy hyperuniform point patterns. These patterns are characterized by the structure factor, which vanishes for 0 < |k| <= K, where k…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-24 Kota Asakura , Kazuki Yamamoto , Akihisa Koga

We perform full 3D topology optimization (in which "every voxel" of the unit cell is a degree of freedom) of photonic-crystal structures in order to find optimal omnidirectional band gaps for various symmetry groups, including fcc…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Han Men , Karen Y. K. Lee , Robert M. Freund , Jaime Peraire , Steven G. Johnson

Recently, a number of new two-dimensional (2D) materials based on puckered phosphorene and arsenene have been predicted with moderate band gaps, good absorption properties and carrier mobilities superior to transition metal dichalcogenides.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-10 Magdalena Laurien , Himanshu Saini , Oleg Rubel

The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo

We demonstrate third-order conjugate exceptional points (EPs) in a gain-loss assisted multi-mode 1D complementary photonic bandgap waveguide. Our study reveals the higher-order mode conversion phenomenon facilitated by parametrically…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-02 Sibnath Dey , Harish N S Krishnamoorthy , Somnath Ghosh

While the light transmission of photonic crystals is characterized by the photonic band gap, the one of disordered photonic structures is typified by a multiplicity of transmission depths. The total transmission over a range of wavelengths…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 Michele Bellingeri , Davide Cassi , Francesco Scotognella

We describe a novel technique to characterize ultrashort electron bunches in X-ray Free-Electron Lasers. Namely, we propose to use coherent Optical Transition Radiation to measure three-dimensional (3D) electron density distributions. Our…