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Related papers: Diffuse interstellar bands in Upper Scorpius: Prob…

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We present observations of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius (US) and Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL) with moderate resolution spectroscopy in order to determine the influence of multiplicity on disc persistence after ~5-20 Myr. Discs were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Michael Ireland , Aaron Rizzuto , Joao Bento , Christoph Federrath

We present measurements of key protoplanetary disk properties inferred from parametric models of ALMA 12CO spectral line visibilities. We derive gas-disk radii, integrated fluxes, optically thick emission layers, and brightness temperature…

[ABRIDGED] We present spectroscopic observations of 466 galaxies in and around a superstructure at $z\sim0.84$ targeted by the VIMOS Spectroscopic Survey of a Supercluster in the COSMOS field (VIS$^{3}$COS). We use [OII]$\lambda$3727,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Ana Paulino-Afonso , David Sobral , Behnam Darvish , Bruno Ribeiro , Ian Smail , Philip Best , Andra Stroe , Joseph Cairns

We present strong evidence that the broad, diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 4881 and 5450\,\AA are caused by the $B\,^1$B$_1$\,$\leftarrow$\,$X\,^1$A$_1$ transition of H$_2$CCC (l-C$_3$H$_2$). The large widths of the bands are due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. P. Maier , G. A. H. Walker , D. A. Bohlender , F. J. Mazzotti , R. Raghunandan , J. Fulara , I. Garkusha , A. Nagy

A careful examination of Red Rectangle bands which have been considered as diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in emission shows that a few are likely to be artifacts in the spectrum. Some others result from atmospheric extinction.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-06 Frederic Zagury

This molecular orbital analysis predicts that pure carbon graphene molecules would play an important role on astronomically observed Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIB), rather than fullerene. Laboratory experiments precisely coincided with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-22 Norio Ota

Up to now, no laboratory-based study has investigated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) species as potential carriers of both the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and the 2175 A UV bump. We examined the proposed correlation between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-01 Mathias Steglich , Jordy Bouwman , Friedrich Huisken , Thomas Henning

We present the results of a radial velocity (RV) survey of 14 brown dwarfs (BDs) and very low-mass (VLM) stars in the Upper Scorpius OB association (UScoOB) and 3 BD candidates in the rho Ophiuchi dark cloud core. We obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Tim J. Harries , S. P. Littlefair

We have used archival far-ultraviolet spectra from observations made by HST/STIS and FUSE to determine the column densities and rotational excitation temperatures for CO and H2, respectively, along the lines of sight to 23 Galactic O and B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Eric B. Burgh , Kevin France , Stephan R. McCandliss

A high spectral resolution investigation of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the near-infrared ($YJ$ band) is conducted to test new methods, to confirm and improve existing parameters, and to search for new DIBs. Methods: The CRyogenic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-02 A. Ebenbichler , A. Postel , N. Przybilla , A. Seifahrt , D. Weßmayer , W. Kausch , M. Firnstein , K. Butler , A. Kaufer , H. Linnartz

We present continued results from a wide-field, ~150 deg^2, optical photometric and spectroscopic survey of the northern part of the ~5 Myr-old Upper Scorpius OB Association. Photometry and spectral types were used to derive effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Catherine L. Slesnick , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , John M. Carpenter

High obscuration of background stars behind dark clouds precludes the detection of optical diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and hence our knowledge of DIB carriers in these environments. Taking advantage of the reduced obscuration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Elyajouri , N. L. J. Cox , R. Lallement

Spectra obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope GHRS are combined with high-resolution optical spectra and UV spectra from Copernicus to study the abundances and physical conditions in the diffuse interstellar clouds seen along the line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Welty , L. M. Hobbs , J. T. Lauroesch , D. C. Morton , L. Spitzer , D. G. York

The total amount of OVI present in the interstellar medium (ISM) obtained via absorption measurements in UV and X-ray spectra is currently in disagreement, with the latter being significantly larger (by a factor of 10 or more) than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Efraín Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman

We present the first results of a systematic search for Diffuse Interstellar Bands in a carefully selected sample of post-AGB stars observed with high resolution optical spectroscopy. These stars are shown to be ideal targets to study this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Garcia-Lario , R. Luna , M. A. Satorre

Infrared spectroscopy provides a powerful diagnostic for probing the mineralogical properties of dust grains in the terrestrial planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks. The Upper Scorpius association offers an excellent laboratory…

We present MIPS 24um and 70um photometry for 205 members of the Upper Scorpius OB Association. These data are combined with published MIPS photometry for 15 additional association members to assess the frequency of circumstellar disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 John M. Carpenter , Eric E. Mamajek , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Michael R. Meyer

We present an inventory of mid-infrared spectral features detected in high resolution 2.4 to 45um ISO-SWS spectra of the galaxies M82, NGC253, Circinus, NGC1068, and the 30Doradus region of the LMC. We discuss their identifications and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 E. Sturm , D. Lutz , D. Tran , H. Feuchtgruber , R. Genzel , D. Kunze , A. F. M. Moorwood , M. D. Thornley

Ultraviolet absorption from interstellar 12CO and 13CO was detected toward rho Oph A and chi Oph. The measurements were obtained at medium resolution with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. Column…

The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250,…