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We study the interaction between incompressible viscous fluids and multilayered elastic structures in a 3D/2D/3D framework, where a 3D fluid interacts with a 2D thin elastic layer, coupled to a 3D thick elastic solid. The system is driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Arnab Roy

Despite its importance, there have been few PDE results to investigate Prandtl layers for compressible fluids, in which the thermal boundary layer for the temperature field interacts with the classical velocity Prandtl boundary layer in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Yan Guo , Yong Wang

This paper is concerned with the validity of the Prandtl boundary layer theory in the inviscid limit of the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which is an extension of the pioneer paper (Y. Guo et al., 2017, Ann. PDE) from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Shijin Ding , Quanrong Li

We obtain the local existence and uniqueness for a system describing interaction of an incompressible inviscid fluid, modeled by the Euler equations, and an elastic plate, represented by the fourth-order hyperbolic PDE. We provide a~priori…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

This paper concerns the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid lying above a rigid plane and with an upper boundary given by a free surface. The fluid is subject to a constant external force with a horizontal component, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Ian Tice

In this article we consider viscous flow in the exterior of an obstacle satisfying the standard no-slip boundary condition at the surface of the obstacle. We seek conditions under which solutions of the Navier-Stokes system in the exterior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

In this three-part monograph, we prove that steady, incompressible Navier-Stokes flows posed over the moving boundary, $y = 0$, can be decomposed into Euler and Prandtl flows in the inviscid limit globally in $[1,\infty) \times [0,\infty)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Sameer Iyer

We address the existence and of solutions for the Euler-plate free-boundary system modeling an interaction of a three-dimensional inviscid fluid and an evolving plate. We prove the local existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Mustafa Sencer Aydın , Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

In the above paper the authors treat the boundary layer flow along a stationary, vertical, permeable, flat plate within a vertical free stream. Fluid is sucked or injected through the vertical plate. The fluid species concentration at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Asterios Pantokratoras

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for the incompressible two-dimensional micropolar fluid model with angular viscosity in the upper half-plane. This model describes the motion of viscous fluids with microstructure. The global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Yinghui Wang , Weihao Zhang

We propose a new mathematical model of groundwater flow in porous medium layered over inclined impermeable bed. In its full generality, this is a free-surface problem. To obtain analytically tractable model, we use generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla

In this paper we discuss the incompressible limit for multicomponent fluids in the isothermal ideal case. Both a direct limit-passage in the equation of state and the low Mach-number limit in rescaled PDEs are investigated. Using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Pierre-Etienne Druet

In this paper we present a new kind of boundary layer flow produced by an electromagnetic Lorentz force which acts parallel to the plate in an electrically conductive fluid. The plate is motionless and the ambient fluid stagnant. This flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asterios Pantokratoras

In this paper, we investigate steady two-dimensional free-surface flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid emerging from a nozzle, falling under gravity and impinging onto a horizontal wall. More precisely, for any given atmosphere…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Jianfeng Cheng , Lili Du , Zhouping Xin

In this paper, we study the back flow of the two-dimensional unsteady Prandtl boundary layer under an adverse pressure gradient. The occurrence of back flow is an important physical event in the evolution of boundary layer, which eventually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Ya-Guang Wang , Shi-Yong Zhu

We propose a description for transient penetration simulations of miscible and immiscible fluid mixtures into anisotropic porous media, using the lattice Boltzmann (LB) method. Our model incorporates hydrodynamic flow, diffusion, surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-22 M. Mendoza , F. K. Wittel , H. J. Herrmann

We present an enhanced immersed interface method for simulating incompressible fluid flows in thin gaps between closely spaced immersed boundaries. This regime, common in engineered structures such as including tribological interfaces and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 Michael J. Facci , Qi Sun , Boyce E. Griffith

Chemin has shown that solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the plane for an incompressible fluid whose initial vorticity is bounded and lies in L^2 converge in the zero-viscosity limit in the L^2-norm to a solution of the Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Kelliher

The boundary layer flow in a Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cell of rectangular shape has been visualized in this fluid dynamics video. The experiment has been undertaken in air at a Rayleigh number $Ra=1.3\times 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-28 Ronald du Puits , Johannes Rilk , Christian Resagk , André Thess

We analyze the disturbed flow in the supersonic laminar boundary layer when local heated elements are placed on the surface. It is exhibited that these flows are described in terms of free interaction theory for specific sizes of thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. V. Koroteev , I. I. Lipatov