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We review various properties of the exceptional Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree three. Euclidean Jordan algebras of degree three and their corresponding Freudenthal triple systems were recently shown to be intimately related to extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Rios

It is known that black hole charge vectors of N=8 and magic N=2 supergravity in four and five dimensions can be represented as elements of Jordan algebras of degree three over the octonions and split-octonions and their Freudenthal triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-20 Michael Rios

We study both the "large" and "small" U-duality charge orbits of extremal black holes appearing in D = 5 and D = 4 Maxwell-Einstein supergravity theories with symmetric scalar manifolds. We exploit a formalism based on cubic Jordan algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-11 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , S. Ferrara , A. Marrani , W. Rubens

Within the extremal black hole attractors arising in ungauged $\mathcal{N}\geqslant 2$-extended Maxwell Einstein supergravity theories in $3+1$ space-time dimensions, we provide an overview of the stratification of the electric-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Alessio Marrani

The orbit decomposition is given under the automorphism group on the real split Jordan algebra of all hermitian matrices of order three corresponding to any real split composition algebra, or the automorphism group on the complexification,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Akihiro Nishio , Osami Yasukura

We determine and classify the electric-magnetic duality orbits of fluxes supporting asymptotically flat, extremal black branes in $D=4,5,6$ space-time dimensions in the so-called non-supersymmetric magic Maxwell-Einstein theories, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessio Marrani , Luca Romano

We give the algebraic and geometric classification of complex four-dimensional Jordan superalgebras. In particular, we describe all irreducible components in the corresponding varieties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Roman Lubkov , Azamat Saydaliyev

We consider an integral version of the Freudenthal construction relating Jordan algebras and exceptional algebraic groups. We show how this construction is related to higher composition laws of M.Bhargava in number theory. We propose an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Krutelevich

The quantised charges x of four dimensional stringy black holes may be assigned to elements of an integral Freudenthal triple system whose automorphism group is the corresponding U-duality and whose U-invariant quartic norm Delta(x)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-21 L. Borsten , D. Dahanayake , M. J. Duff , W. Rubens

In this paper, we will describe a combinatorial object to list the orbits in the ${\mathbb Z}$-graded Lie algebra, their Jordan bloc decomposition, their dimension, their dimension, the partial order and the equivariant local system (up to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Robert Bedard

We derive the U-duality charge orbits, as well as the related moduli spaces, of "large" and "small" extremal black holes in non-maximal ungauged Maxwell-Einstein supergravities with symmetric scalar manifolds in d=5 space-time dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Bianca L. Cerchiai , Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Bruno Zumino

We exploit the relation among irreducible Riemannian globally symmetric spaces (IRGS) and supergravity theories in 3, 4 and 5 space-time dimensions. IRGS appear as scalar manifolds of the theories, as well as moduli spaces of the various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 S. Ferrara , A. Marrani

We present a conformal isometry for static extremal black hole solutions in all four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories with electromagnetic duality groups `of type $E_7$'. This includes, but is not limited to, all supergravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , A. Marrani

The aim of the present short note is to answer the open questions posted by Hern\'andez, Martin, and Rodrigues in {\rm \cite{p1,p2}}. The obtained results give the complete classification of irreducible components in the varieties of Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Renato Fehlberg Júnior , Ivan Kaygorodov , Azamat Saydaliyev

Based on an interpretation of the quark-lepton symmetry in terms of the unimodularity of the color group $SU(3)$ and on the existence of 3 generations, we develop an argumentation suggesting that the "finite quantum space" corresponding to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michel Dubois-Violette

We describe the variety of Jordan superalgebras of dimension $4$ whose even part is a Jordan algebra of dimension $1$ or $3$. We prove that the variety is the union of Zariski closures of the orbits of $11$ and $21$ rigid superalgebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Isabel Hernández , María Eugenia Martin , Rodrigo Lucas Rodrigues

We extend the black hole/qudit correspondence by identifying five and six-dimensional 1/2-BPS black string and hole charge vectors in N=8 and N=2 magic supergravities with qubits and qutrits over composition algebras. In D=6, this is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Michael Rios

The near horizon geometry of extremal rotating black hole in arbitrary dimension possesses SO(2,1)xU(n) symmetry in the special case that all n rotation parameters are equal. We consider a conformal particle associated with such a maximally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Anton Galajinsky

The Lie superalgebras in the extended Freudenthal Magic Square in characteristic 3 are shown to be related to some known simple Lie superalgebras, specific to this characteristic, constructed in terms of orthogonal and symplectic triple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel Cunha , Alberto Elduque

We extend our previous study (arXiv:1203.5088) to the case of five-dimensional multi-charge black holes, thus showing that these configurations and their subtracted geometries also lie in a 3d duality orbit. In order to explore the 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Anurag Sahay , Amitabh Virmani
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