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We formulate the Lorentz-Dirac equation in the plane wave and in the Dirac delta-function pulse. The discussion on the relation of the Dirac delta-function to the ultrashort laser pulse is involved.

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Miroslav Pardy

The heat-kernel expansion and $\zeta$-regularization techniques for quantum field theory and extended objects on curved space-times are reviewed. In particular, ultrastatic space-times with spatial section consisting in manifold with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 A. A. Bytsenko , G. Cognola , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini

We use a conceptually new approach to theoretical modeling of self-focusing in which we integrated diffractive and geometrical optics in order to explain and predict emission of white light and colored rings observed in ultrashort laser…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-02 V. V. Semak , M. N. Shneider

A comprehensive theory is proposed to describe the propagation and absorption of ultra-intense, short laser pulse through the under-dense plasma. The kinetic aspects of plasma are fully incorporated using extensive particle-in-cell (PIC)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Jam Yazdanpanah , Elnaz Yazdani , Amir Chakhmachi , Elnaz Khalilzadeh

A new quasilinear mathematical model of heat conduction with finite velocity of heat front movement is offered.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. N. Skripka

An analysis of efficiency and its bounds at maximum work output for Carnot-like heat engines is conducted. The heat transfer processes are described by the linear law with time-dependent heat conductance. The upper bound of efficiency is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Rui Long , Wei Liu

Developing simplified, but accurate, theoretical approaches to treat heat transport on all length and time scales is needed to further enable scientific insight and technology innovation. Using a simplified form of the Boltzmann transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

In this paper the heat transport in microtubules (MT) is investigated. When the dimension of the structure is of the order of the de Broglie wave length the transport phenomena must be analyzed within quantum mechanics. In this paper we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Miroslaw Kozlowski , Janina Marciak-kozlowska

In this work, we investigate the global existence and asymptotic behavior of a mathematical model of nonlinear ultrasonic heating based on a coupled system of the Westervelt equation and the hyperbolic Pennes bioheat equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Imen Benabbas , Belkacem Said-Houari

Following the classical result of long-time asymptotic convergence towards the Gaussian kernel that holds true for integrable solutions of the Heat Equation posed in the Euclidean Space $\mathbb{R}^n$, we examine the question of long-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Juan Luis Vázquez

We determine conditions allowing to simplify the description of the impact of a short and arbitrarily intense laser pulse onto a cold plasma at rest. If both the initial plasma density and pulse profile have plane simmetry, then suitable…

Based on the phenomenological theory of heat diffusion, we show that the generated peak temperature $T_{\text{max}}$ after absorption of a laser pulse strongly depends on the pulse duration. We identify three different heat conduction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Roman Shayduk , Peter Gaal

We derive and analyze the linearized hyperbolic equations describing a relativistic heat-conducting elastic rod. We construct a decreasing energy integral for these equations, compute the associated characteristic propagation speeds, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Anne T. Franzen , José Natário

Recently the time delay in the attosecond photoemission was observed (Science,2010). In this paper we propose the description of that time delay in the framework of hyperbolic heat transport equation. We argue that the observed time delay…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-20 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

In this paper the superheating of electron plasma by femtosecond laser pulses is investigated. With Heaviside thermal equation (Lasers in Engineering, 12, (2002), p.17) the generation of superhot electrons is described. It is shown that in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

A novel equation of heat conduction is derived with the help of a generalized entropy current and internal variables. The obtained system of constitutive relations is compatible with the momentum series expansion of the kinetic theory. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-16 R. Kovács , P. Ván

We apply an intense infrared laser pulse in order to perturb the electronic and vibrational states in the three-dimensional charge density wave material 1$T$-VSe$_2$. Ultrafast snapshots of the light-induced hot carrier dynamics and…

Modern laser sources nowadays deliver ultrashort light pulses reaching few cycles in duration, high energies beyond the Joule level and peak powers exceeding several terawatt (TW). When such pulses propagate through optically-transparent…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-27 L. Berge , S. Skupin , R. Nuter , J. Kasparian , J. -P. Wolf

We demonstrate the coherent transport of thermal energy in superlattices by introducing a microscopic definition of the phonon coherence length. We demonstrate how to distinguish a coherent transport regime from diffuse interface scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Benoit Latour , Sebastian Volz , Yann Chalopin

We develop a theoretical description of radiative thermal conductivity in hyperbolic metamaterials. We demonstrate a dramatic enhancement of the radiative thermal transport due to the super-singularity of the photonic density of states in…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Liu , E. Narimanov