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The process of anion intercalation in graphite and its reversibility plays a crucial role in the next generation energy-storage devices. Herein the reaction mechanism of the aluminum graphite dual ion cell by operando X-ray scattering from…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Giorgia Greco , Giuseppe Antonio Elia , Daniel Hermida-Merino , Robert Hahn , Simone Raoux

The kinetic performance of graphite particles is difficult to deconvolute from half-cell experiments, where the influences of the working electrode porosity and the counter electrode contribute nonlinearly to the electrochemical re-sponse.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Michael Heß , Petr Novák

The influence of graphene on the assembly of intercalated material is studied using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Intercalation of Pt under monolayer graphene on Pt(111) induces a substrate reconstruction that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Johannes Halle , Nicolas Néel , Jörg Kröger

Mechanically exfoliated graphene layers deposited on SiO2 substrate were irradiated with Ar+ ions in order to experimentally study the effect of atomic scale defects and disorder on the low-energy electronic structure of graphene. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 Levente Tapaszto , Gergely Dobrik , Peter Nemes-Incze , Gabor Vertesy , Philippe Lambin , Laszlo P Biro

Despite advancements in silicon-based anodes for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries, their widespread commercial adoption is still hindered by significant volume expansion during cycling, especially at high active mass loadings crucial for…

Nickel-based layered oxides offer an attractive platform for the development of energy-dense cobalt-free cathodes for lithium-ion batteries but suffer from degradation via oxygen gas release during electrochemical cycling. While such…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Xinhao Li , Qian Wang , Haoyue Guo , Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban

This work presents an ab initio exploration of fundamental mechanisms with direct relevance to dendrite formation at lithium-electrolyte interfaces. Specifically, we explore surface diffusion barriers and solvated surface energies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-23 Yalcin Ozhabes , Deniz Gunceler , T. A. Arias

We present a systematical study via scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) on the effect of the exposure of Lithium (Li) on graphene on silicon carbide (SiC). We have investigated Li deposition both…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-29 Sara Fiori , Yuya Murata , Stefano Veronesi , Antonio Rossi , Camilla Coletti , Stefan Heun

We show using scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy, and ab initio calculations that several intercalation structures exist for Na in epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001). Intercalation takes place at room temperature and Na electron-dopes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-01 Andreas Sandin , Thushari Jayasekera , J. E. , Rowe , Ki Wook Kim , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , Daniel B. Dougherty

Using density functional theory calculations, we have investigated the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of ternary graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) containing alkali atoms (AM) and normal alkylamine molecules (nC$x$),…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Gum-Chol Ri , Chol-Jun Yu , Jin-Song Kim , Song-Nam Hong , Un-Gi Jong , Mun-Hyok Ri

We present an orbital-resolved density functional theory study on the electronic properties of hydrogen and lithium intercalated graphene grown on the Si face of SiC. Starting from the $(6\sqrt3\times6\sqrt3)R30^{\circ}$ surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 I. Deretzis , A. La Magna

In the present study we investigate the irradiation-defects hybridized graphene scaffold as one potential building material for the anode of Li-ion batteries. Designating the Wigner V22 defect as a representative, we illustrate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 J. Song , B. Ouyang , N. V. Medhekar

The essential properties of graphite-based 3D systems are thoroughly investigated by the first-principles method. Such materials cover a simple hexagonal graphite, a Bernal graphite, and the stage-1 to stage-4 Li/Li$^+$ graphite…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-29 Shih-Yang Lin , Wei-Bang Li , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Wen-Dung Hsu , Hsin-Yi Liu , Ming Fa-Lin

Battery interfaces critically influence lithium-metal battery performance through their role in ion diffusion and dendrite formation. However, structural characterization of these interfaces has remained challenging due to limitations in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Hyeongjun Koh , Eric Detsi , Eric A. Stach

Graphite has been reported to have anion as well as cation intercalation capacities as both cathode and anode host materials for the dual ion battery. In this work, we study the intercalation of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (TFSI)…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-04 Chol-Jun Yu , Un-Song Ri , Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim

In lithium ion batteries, Li+ intercalation and processes associated with passivation of electrodes are governed by applied voltages, which are in turn associated with free energy changes of Li+ transfer (Delta G_t) between the solid and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-11 Kevin Leung , Craig M. Tenney

Graphite is a ubiquitous electrode material with particular promise for use in e.g., energy storage and desalination devices, but very little is known about the properties of the graphite-electrolyte double layer at technologically relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-03 Aaron R. Finney , Ian J. McPherson , Patrick R. Unwin , Matteo Salvalaglio

We use first-principles calculation within the density functional theory (DFT) to explore the electronic properties on stage-1 Li- and Li+-graphite-intercalation compounds (GIC) for different concentrations, LiCx/Li+Cx with x= 6,12,18,24,32…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Wei-Bang Li , Shih-Yang Lin , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Kuang-I Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

We have performed photoemission studies of the electronic structure in LiC$_6$ and KC$_8$, a non-superconducting and a superconducting graphite intercalation compound, respectively. We have found that the charge transfer from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-20 Z. -H. Pan , J. Camacho , M. H. Upton , A. V. Fedorov , C. A. Howard , M. Ellerby , T. Valla

We present detailed multi frequency resonant Raman measurements of potassium graphite intercalation compounds (GICs). From a well controlled and consecutive in-situ intercalation and high temperature de-intercalation approach the response…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-25 J. C. Chacon-Torres , L. Wirtz , T. Pichler