English
Related papers

Related papers: Cyclic, ekpyrotic and little rip universe in modif…

200 papers

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath , S. Ghose

We investigate the Weyl space-time extension of general relativity (GR) for studying the FLRW cosmology through focusing and defocusing of the geodesic congruences. We have derived the equations of evolution for expansion, shear and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-06 Radouane Gannouji , Hemwati Nandan , Naresh Dadhich

A modified f(R) gravity model has been recently proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 221101 (2009) [arXiv:0905.1941] whose cosmological behaviour is clearly distinguishable from LCDM. Contrary to previous opinions which consider that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Anisotropic cosmological models are constructed in $f(R,T)$ gravity theory to investigate the dynamics of universe concerning the late time cosmic acceleration. Using a more general and simple approach, the effect of the coupling constant…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 B. Mishra , Sankarsan Tarai , S. K. Tripathy

The $f(R)$ theory of gravitation developed perturbatively around the general theory of relativity with cosmological constant (the \text{$\Lambda$}CDM model) in a flat FLWR geometry is considered. As a result, a general explicit cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van , Nguyen Anh Ky

Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We investigate the cosmological behavior of mimetic F(R) gravity. This scenario is the F(R) extension of usual mimetic gravity classes, which are based on re-parametrizations of the metric using new, but not propagating, degrees of freedom,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-22 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Among many alternative gravitational theories to General Relativity (GR), $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) has been widely studied recently. By adding a matter contribution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês

New corrections to General Relativity are considered in the context of modified $f(R)$ gravity, that satisfy cosmological and local gravity constraints. The proposed models behave asymptotically as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature and show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe highlighted General Relativity's inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a finely tuned cosmological constant. In response, a wide range of alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 P. A. G. Monteiro , C. J. A. P. Martins

We suggest two realistic f(R) and one F(G) modified gravities which are consistent with local tests and cosmological bounds. The typical property of such theories is the presence of the effective cosmological constant epochs in such a way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

An explicit model of $F(R)$ gravity with realizing a crossing of the phantom divide is reconstructed. In particular, it is shown that the Big Rip singularity may appear in the reconstructed model of $F(R)$ gravity. Such a Big Rip…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

The accelerating behavior of cosmic fluid opposes to the gravitational attraction, at present epoch, whereas standard gravity is dominant at small scales. As a consequence, there exists a \emph{point} where the effects are counterbalanced,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Orlando Luongo

We consider cosmological scenarios based on $f(R,T)$ theories of gravity ($R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) and numerically reconstruct the function $f(R,T)$ which is able to reproduce the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 M. J. S. Houndjo , Oliver F. Piattella

We study the role of non-perturbative quantum gravity effects in the Ekpyrotic/Cyclic model using the effective framework of loop quantum cosmology in the presence of anisotropies. We show that quantum geometric modifications to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Thomas Cailleteau , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

Within the general framework of $f(R)$ gravity, we introduce a function of the electromagnetic curvature invariant $f(\mathbb{F})$ that couples minimally to gravitation to ensure a consistent treatment of curvature functions in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Francesco Bajardi , Micol Benetti , Salvatore Capozziello , Abedennour Dib

We review various modified gravities considered as gravitational alternative for dark energy. Specifically, we consider the versions of $f(R)$, $f(G)$ or $f(R,G)$ gravity, model with non-linear gravitational coupling or string-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

In this study, we explore the dynamics of the universe using a modified gravity model represented by $f(R, G, T)$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-27 Farzad Milani