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In this paper, we report dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of melting and crystallization in a single-chain system. Their free energy barriers are calculated by the umbrella sampling method and can be described well by a simple expression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenbing Hu , Daan Frenkel , Vincent B. F. Mathot

We consider a class of Hermitian Hamiltonians with position-dependent mass $H=((m^alpha)p(m^beta)p(m^alpha))/2+\V$ with $2(alpha)+\beta=-1$. We apply these Hamiltonians to different piecewise flat potentials and masses (step, barrier, well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Liès Dekar

We investigate the lattice I(n) of clones on the ring Z_n between the clone of polynomial functions and the clone of congruence preserving functions. The crucial case is when n is a prime power. For a prime p, the lattice I(p) is trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Miroslav Ploščica , Ivana Varga

We calculate the single-particle Green's function for the tight-binding band structure, $\xi_{\vec p}=-2t\cos p_x-2t\cos p_y -\mu$, with a function of chemical potential $\mu$ for square-lattice system. The form of the single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jungsoo Kim , D. Coffey

A theta-term, which couples to topological charge, is added to the two-dimensional lattice CP^3 model and U(1) gauge theory. Monte Carlo simulations are performed and compared to strong-coupling character expansions. In certain instances, a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan C. Plefka , Stuart Samuel

In the context of the p-spin spherical model, we introduce a method for the computation of the number of stationary points of any nature (minima, saddles, etc.) of the TAP free energy. In doing this we clarify the ambiguities related to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

A fundamental result relevant to spin chains and two-dimensional disordered systems is that the sphere sigma model with instanton coupling theta=pi has a non-trivial low-energy fixed point and a gapless spectrum. This result is extended to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley

Let $(\kappa_n(a))_{n\geq 1}$ denote the sequence of free cumulants of a random variable $a$ in a non-commutative probability space $(\mathcal{A},\varphi)$. Based on some considerations on bipartite graphs, we provide a formula to compute…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Daniel Perales

On a complete $p$-nonparabolic $3$-dimensional manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and vanishing second homology, we establish a sharp monotonicity formula for the proper $p$-Green function along its level sets for $1<p<3$. This can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Pak-Yeung Chan , Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Tin-Yau Tsang

We study the SK model at inverse temperature $\beta>0$ and strictly positive field $h>0$ in the region of $(\beta,h)$ where the replica-symmetric formula is valid. An integral representation of the partition function derived from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Véronique Gayrard

This work introduces the families of generalized energy operators $([[.]^p]_k^+)_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ and $([[.]^p]_k^-)_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ ($p$ in $\mathbb{Z}^+$). One shows that with Lemma 1, the successive derivatives of $\big…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 J. P. Montillet

Given two second order free random variables $a$ and $b$, we study the second order free cumulants of their product $ab$, their commutator $ab-ba$, and their anti-commutator $ab+ba$. Let $(\kappa_n^a)_{n\geq 1}$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Daniel Munoz George , Daniel Perales

We consider an exclusion process on a ring in which a particle hops to an empty neighbouring site with a rate that depends on the number of vacancies $n$ in front of it. In the steady state, using the well known mapping of this model to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Priyanka , Arvind Ayyer , Kavita Jain

In view of a recent controversy we investigated the Mott-Hubbard transition in D=infinity with a novel cluster approach. i) We show that any truncated Bethe lattice of order n can be mapped exactly to a finite Hubbard-like cluster. ii) We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-22 Claudius Gros , Wolfgang Wenzel , Roser Valenti , Georg Huelsenbeck , Joachim Stolze

We study spin glasses on random lattices with finite connectivity. In the infinite connectivity limit they reduce to the Sherrington Kirkpatrick model. In this paper we investigate the expansion around the high connectivity limit. Within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi , Francesca Tria

Let $\kappa\in(4,8)$. Let $\gamma$ be an SLE$_\kappa$ curve in a Jordan domain $D$ connecting $a_1\ne a_2\in\partial D$. We attach $\gamma$ with two open boundary arcs $A_1,A_2$ of $D$, which share end points $b_1\ne b_2\in\partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Dapeng Zhan

The Penner type beta-ensemble for Omega-deformed N=2 SU(2) gauge theory with two massless flavors arising as a limiting case from the AGT conjecture is considered. The partition function can be calculated perturbatively in a saddle-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Daniel Krefl

We find the free-energy in the thermodynamic limit of a one dimensional XY model associated to a system of N qubits. The coupling among the sigma_i^z is a long range two bodies random interaction. The randomness in the couplings is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Masha Shcherbina , Brunello Tirozzi

We recalculate the two-loop beta functions in the two-dimensional Sine-Gordon model in a two-parameter expansion around the asymptotically free point. Our results agree with those of Amit et al., J. Phys. A13 (1980) 585.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Janos Balog , Arpad Hegedus

We show that two-dimensional sigma models are equivalent to certain perturbed conformal field theories. When the fields in the sigma model take values in a space G/H for a group G and a maximal subgroup H, the corresponding conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley