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Related papers: Z' Bosons from E(6): Collider and Electroweak Cons…

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We consider a model for the electroweak interactions based on the assumption that physical particles are singlets under the gauge group SU(2). The concept of complementarity explains why the standard model works with such an extraordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

We study how the recent experimental results constrain the gauge sectors of U(1) extensions of the standard model using a novel representation of the parameter space. We determine the bounds on the mixing angle between the massive gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Zoltán Péli , Zoltán Trócsányi

We consider a class of minimal extensions of the Standard Model with an extra massive neutral gauge boson Z'. They include both family-universal models, where the extra U(1) is associated with (B-L), and non-universal models where the Z' is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-06 Ennio Salvioni

This paper includes two main parts. In the first part, we present generalized gauge models based on SU(3)_C x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X (3-4-1) gauge group with arbitrary electric charge of leptons. The mixing matrix of neutral gauge bosons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 H. N. Long , L. T. Hue , D. V. Loi

We propose a solution to the recent $W$ mass measurement by embedding the Standard Model within $E_6$ models. The presence of a new $U(1)$ group shifts the $W$ boson mass at the tree level and introduces a new gauge boson $Z^{\prime}$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Vernon Barger , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang , Wai-Yee Keung

A U(1)' or Z' is generic in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model, such as string theory compactifications, GUTs, extra-dimensions, compositeness, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, dark-sector models, etc. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 Tao Han , Paul Langacker , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

Extracting constraints on kinetic mixing between a new $U(1)'$ gauge boson hiding under the Standard Model $Z$ boson resonance requires the formalism of non-Hermitian two-point correlation functions at 1-loop order. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Prisco Lo Chiatto , Felix Yu

We consider the extension of the standard model with an arbitrary number of U(1) gauge fields coupled to baryon-minus-lepton number and/or hypercharge. Under the assumption that A^b_FB from the LEP1 experiment is an unlucky fluctuation, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Ferroglia , A. Lorca , J. J. van der Bij

We study constraints on additional $Z'$ bosons predicted in the supersymmetric (SUSY) $E_6$ models by using the updated results of electroweak experiments -- $Z$-pole experiments, $m_W$ measurements and low-energy neutral current (LENC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gi-Chol Cho , Kaoru Hagiwara , Yoshiaki Umeda

Electroweak measurements place significant bounds on higher-dimensional versions of the standard model in which the gauge and Higgs fields have Kaluza-Klein excitations. These bounds may be altered quantitatively if chiral matter is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher D. Carone

Within the framework of the Standard Model, the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking is unstable to radiative corrections. We discuss two broad classes of models of new physics (one with a strongly interacting and the other with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Xerxes Tata

We consider the electroweak theory with an additional neutral vector boson $Z^\prime$ at one loop. We propose a renormalization scheme which makes the decoupling of heavy $Z^\prime$ effects manifest. The proposed scheme justifies the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 P. H. Chankowski , S. Pokorski , J. Wagner

This paper studies models with extended electroweak gauge sectors of the form SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1) x [SU(2) or U(1)]. We establish the general behavior of corrections to precision electroweak observables in this class of theories and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Chivukula , H. -J. He , J. Howard , E. H. Simmons

We perform precision electroweak tests on the $Sp(6)_L \times U(1)_Y$ model. The purpose of the analysis is to delineate the model parameters such as the mixing angles of the extra gauge bosons present in this model. We find that the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. K. Kuo , Gye T. Park

We study and compare the discovery potential for heavy neutral gauge bosons (Z') at the various $e^+e^-$ and $\mu^+\mu^-$ colliders that have been proposed. Typical search limits for the e^+e^- colliders are 2-10 times sqrt{s} with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Stephen Godfrey

We review the recent progress in studying the anomalous electroweak quartic gauge boson couplings (QGBCs) at the LHC and the next generation high energy e+-e- linear colliders (LCs). The main focus is put onto the strong electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -J. He

A broad class of supersymmetric extensions of the standard model predict a Z' vector boson whose mass is naturally in the range 250 GeV < M_Z' < 2 TeV. To avoid unacceptably large mixing with the Z, one requires either a discrete tuning of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Joseph D. Lykken

The Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E6SSM) is an E6 inspired model with an extra gauged U(1) symmetry, which solves the mu-problem in a similar way to the NMSSM but without the accompanying problems of singlet tadpoles or domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Athron , S. F. King , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

Indirect precision data are used to constrain the masses of possible extra Z^prime bosons and their mixings with the ordinary Z. We study a variety of Z^prime bosons as they appear in E_6 and left-right unification models, the sequential Z…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Erler , Paul Langacker

Potentially realistic string models often contain additional abelian gauge factors besides the standard model group. The consequences of such extended gauge structure are manifold both for theory and phenomenology as I show focussing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose R. Espinosa