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We study a deformation of a $2$-graded Poisson algebra where the functions of the phase space variables are complemented by linear functions of parity odd velocities. The deformation is carried by a $2$-form $B$-field and a bivector $\Pi$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 E. Boffo , P. Schupp

We derive Lifshitz configurations in string theory for general dynamical exponents z \geq 1. We begin by obtaining simple Li x Omega solutions to supergravities in diverse dimensions, with Omega a compact constant curvature manifold. Then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 Ruth Gregory , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We study the effective geometry felt by the fluctuations of open strings living on the worldvolume of probe D-branes in the presence of background electromagnetic fields. This is captured by an effective action consisting of a Maxwell term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Keun-Young Kim , Jonathan P. Shock , Javier Tarrio

It is shown that electro (magneto) static sector of Maxwell's electrodynamics coupled to the dilaton field in a string theory form possesses the symmetry group of the stationary General Relativity in vacuum. Performing the Ernst formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Oleg V. Kechkin , Pavel A. Mosharev

We investigate maximally symmetric backgrounds in nonsupersymmetric string vacua with D-branes and O-planes localized in the compact space. We find a class of solutions with a perturbative string coupling constant in all regions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , C. Timirgaziu

We reformulate the Omega-deformation of four-dimensional gauge theory in a way that is valid away from fixed points of the associated group action. We use this reformulation together with the theory of coisotropic A-branes to explain recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikita Nekrasov , Edward Witten

We consider a family of perturbative heterotic string backgrounds. These are complex threefolds X with c_1 = 0, each with a gauge field solving the Hermitian Yang-Mill's equations and compatible B and H fields that satisfy the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Jock McOrist , Roberto Sisca

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

In this paper, we first construct a globally well-defined non-geometric background which contains several branes in type II string theory compactified on a 7-torus. One of these branes is called 5^2_2, which is a codimension-2 object and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-19 Toru Kikuchi , Takashi Okada , Yuho Sakatani

At the tree level, the scattering processes involving open and closed strings are described by a disk world-sheet with vertex operator insertions at the boundary and in the bulk. Such amplitudes can be decomposed as certain linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

In this short letter we present a class of remarkably simple solutions to Witten's open string field theory that describe marginal deformations of the underlying boundary conformal field theory. The solutions we consider correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schnabl

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence between the beta-deformed supersymmetric gauge theory and the type IIB string theory on the Lunin-Maldacena background. Guided by gauge theory results, we modify and extend the supergravity solution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

In this note we revisit the homotopy-algebraic structure of oriented bosonic open-closed string field theory and we give a new compact formulation in terms of a single cyclic open-closed coderivation which defines a single nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

In this paper we extend our correlation functions to the open/closed case. This gives rise to actions of an open/closed version of the Sullivan PROP as well as an action of the relevant moduli space. There are several unexpected structures…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Ralph M. Kaufmann

The low-energy limit of string theory contains additional gravitational degrees of freedom, a skew-symmetric tensor $B$-field and a scalar dilaton, that are not present in general relativity. Together with the metric, these three fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Stephen Angus , Shinji Mukohyama

We consider the construction of tachyonic backgrounds in two-dimensional string theory, focusing on the Sine-Liouville background. This can be studied in two different ways, one within the context of collective field theory and the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sera Cremonini

Duality covariant curvature and torsion tensors in double field theory/generalized geometry are central in analyzing consistent truncations, generalized dualities, and related integrable $\sigma$-models. They are constructed systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Falk Hassler , David Osten , Yuho Sakatani

We study oscillating string solutions in the Klebanov-Witten and its non-Abelian T-dual background dualised along an SU(2) isometry. We find the string energy as the function of oscillation number and angular momentum. We show that for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-27 Pabitra M. Pradhan

We present a class of static, spherically symmetric, non-singular solutions of the tree-level string effective action, truncated to first order in $\alpha'$. In the string frame the solutions approach asymptotically (at $r\to 0$ and $r\to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli

We obtain inequivalent classical r-matrices of the $osp(1|2)$ Lie superalgebra as real solutions of the graded (modified) classical Yang-Baxter equation, in such a way that the corresponding automorphism transformation is employed. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Ali Eghbali , Yaghoub Samadi , Adel Rezaei-Aghdam