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We discuss some aspects of closed superstrings in Melvin-type magnetic backgrounds. A 2-parameter family of such NS-NS backgrounds are exactly solvable as weakly coupled string models with the spectrum containing tachyonic modes. Magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Tseytlin

We perform a systematic analysis of generic string flux compactifications, making use of Exceptional Generalized Geometry (EGG) as an organizing principle. In particular, we establish the precise map between fluxes, gaugings of maximal 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , P. G. Camara , M. Graña

In modified gravity, the one-loop matter power spectrum exhibits an ultraviolet divergence as shown in the framework of the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theory. To address this problem, we extend the effective field theory of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tomohiro Fujita

We explore the spectral properties of the time-dependent Maxwell's equations for a plane interface between a metamaterial represented by the Drude model and the vacuum, which fill respectively complementary half-spaces. We construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Maxence Cassier , Christophe Hazard , Patrick Joly

Working within the framework of both the $A_\infty$ and the Berkovits open superstring field theory, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a Neveu-Schwarz marginal deformation to be exact up to third order in the deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 Jakub Vošmera

By direct calculation we showed that a finite analytic solution for marginal deformation of open string field theory, by a matter primary operator with singular OPE, can be obtained to all orders in the deformation parameter. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chanyong Park , D. D. Tolla

Let M be a translation surface. We show that certain deformations of M supported on the set of all cylinders in a given direction remain in the GL(2,R)-orbit closure of M. Applications are given concerning complete periodicity, field of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alex Wright

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

We study certain supersymmetry breaking deformations of linear dilaton backgrounds in different dimensions. In some cases, the deformed theory has bulk closed strings tachyons. In other cases there are no bulk tachyons, but there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki , David Kutasov , Nathan Seiberg

The problem of an open string in background $B$-field is discussed. Using the discretized model in details we show that the system is influenced by infinite number of second class constraints. We interpret the allowed Fourier modes as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Dehghani , A. Shirzad

We study d=2 0A string theory perturbed by tachyon momentum modes in backgrounds with non-trivial tachyon condensate and Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux. In the matrix model description, we uncover a complexified Toda lattice hierarchy constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Ross O'Connell , Diana Vaman

We develop a systematic method of directly embedding supermembrane wrapped around a circle into matrix string theory. Our purpose is to study connection between matrix string and membrane from an entirely 11 dimensional point of view. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasuhiro Sekino , Tamiaki Yoneya

Exploiting the fact that Kaluza-Klein monopoles and the associated generalized orbifold planes are sources for geometrical fluxes, omega, we show that the standard constraint omega.omega=0, valid for superstring compactifications on twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We explore a deformation of the flat space symmetric space sigma model action. The deformed action is designed to allow a Lax connection for the equations of motion, similar to the undeformed model. For this to work, we identify a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Khalil Idiab

The cylinder diagrams that determine the static interactions between pairs of Dp-branes in the type IIB plane wave background are evaluated. The resulting expressions are elegant generalizations of the flat-space formulae that depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

We study classical dynamics of cylindrical membranes wrapped around the extra compact dimension of a $(D+1)$-dimensional Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The world-sheet equations and boundary conditions are obtained from the universally valid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-10 Milovan Vasilic

A target space string field theory formulation for open and closed B-model is provided by giving a Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization of the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory with off-shell gravity background. The target space expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Andrea Prudenziati , Alessandro Tanzini

We propose a new formulation of the space-time interpretation of the $c=1$ matrix model. Our formulation uses the well-known leg-pole factor that relates the matrix model amplitudes to that of the 2-dimensional string theory, but includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

In this paper we investigate the recently found $\gamma$-deformed Maldacena-Nunez background by studying the behavior of different semiclassical string configurations. This background is conjectured to be dual to dipole deformations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Bobev , H. Dimov , R. C. Rashkov

Damping on an object generally depends on its conformation (shape size etc.). We consider the Langevin dynamics of a model system with a conformation dependent damping and generalize the fluctuation dissipation relation to fit in such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-16 A. Bhattacharyay
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