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A geometry-independent effective model for the contact self-energies is proposed to calculate the quantum conductance of patterned graphene devices using Green's functions. A Corbino disk, being the simplest device where the contacts can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 D. A. Bahamon , A. H. Castro Neto , Vitor M. Pereira

We calculate a \Lambda\Lambda pairing gap in binary mixed matter of nucleons and \Lambda hyperons within the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. Lambda hyperons to be paired up are immersed in background nucleons in a normal state. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomonori Tanigawa , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Satoshi Chiba

Recent theory progresses in (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density are reviewed. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled nuclear matter to probe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Chun Shen

A perspective on the contemporary use of Dyson-Schwinger equations, focusing on some recent phenomenological applications: a description and unification of light-meson observables using a one-parameter model of the effective quark-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

We provide an overview of recent work exploring the quark-mass dependence of hadronic observables and the associated role of chiral nonanalytic behavior due to the meson-cloud of hadrons. In particular, we address an issue of great current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 Anthony W. Thomas , Derek B. Leinweber , Ross D. Young

Pairing correlations in symmetric nuclear matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field approximation based on a field theory of nucleons coupled to neutral ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) and to charged ($\varrho$) mesons. The Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Matera , G. Fabbri , A. Dellafiore

We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where the transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

Review of results from lattice QCD of relevance to standard-model phenomenology, to appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. KEY WORDS: hadron masses, quark mixing (CKM) matrix, weak matrix elements, strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Andreas S , Kronfeld , Paul B. Mackenzie

We confront lattice QCD results on the transition from the hadronic phase to the quark--gluon plasma with hadron resonance gas and percolation models. We argue that for T < T_c the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 F. Karsch , K. Redlich , A. Tawfik

We use the Bethe-Salpeter equation in rainbow-ladder truncation to calculate the ground state mesons from the chiral limit to bottomonium, with an effective interaction that was previously fitted to the chiral condensate and pion decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maris

Recent progress in treating the dynamically screened nature of the Coulomb interaction in strongly correlated lattice models and materials is reviewed with a focus on computational schemes based on the dynamical mean field approximation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-09 Philipp Werner , Michele Casula

Plenty of hadrons have been established experimentally, yet the nonperturbative nature of the strong interaction complicates a comprehensive understanding of their internal structure, particularly for exotic hadrons that extend beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Tetsuo Hyodo

Most of the analytic approaches which are used at present to understand the low energy hadronic interactions in Particle Physics, get their inspiration from QCD in the limit of a large number of colors $N_c$. I first illustrate this with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo de Rafael

We consider the 2D Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, as a model for a single layer graphene sheet in the presence of screened Coulomb interactions. At half filling and weak enough coupling, we compute the free energy, the ground state…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro

We give an overview of recent progress into the infrared structure of QCD based on the gauge/gravity correspondence and light-front quantization, where the color confining interaction for mesons and baryons is determined by an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-17 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond , Hans Gunter Dosch

We present an overview of recent efforts to calculate the interactions among hadrons using lattice QCD. After outlining the techniques that are used to extract scattering parameters, we detail the latest calculations of meson-meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 Silas R. Beane , Kostas Orginos , Martin J. Savage

We formulate a lattice Hamiltonian model for intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. Our approach incorporates a momentum-dependent nuclear mean field that yields an optical potential that agrees with proton-nucleus experiments and that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Declan Persram , Charles Gale

We review recent progress of the HAL QCD method which was recently proposed to investigate hadron interactions in lattice QCD. The strategy to extract the energy-independent non-local potential in lattice QCD is explained in detail. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-06-25 Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yoichi Ikeda , Takashi Inoue , Noriyoshi Ishii , Keiko Murano , Hidekatsu Nemura , Kenji Sasaki

An hallmark of present-day Dyson-Schwinger equation applications in hadron physics is the existence of a systematic and symmetry preserving truncation scheme. This enables the proof of exact results; e.g., the leptonic decay constant of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

An extension of the ideal hadron resonance gas (HRG) model is constructed which includes the attractive and repulsive van der Waals (VDW) interactions between baryons. This VDW-HRG model yields the nuclear liquid-gas transition at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-22 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker